廣東省廣州市偉倫體育學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市偉倫體育學(xué)校2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：C2.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if參考答案：A3.—Isn’titbetterthatyouwearthisdresstoattendtheparty?—No，it’s________.A．uptodate

B．outofdateC．fashionable D．ofdate參考答案：B句意為：——你穿這件裙子去參加派對(duì)難道不更好嗎？——不好，它已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。outofdate過時(shí)，符合句意。4.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A5.Beckhamshookhishead tosay“Don’ttrusther.”A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)sthough C．unless D．until參考答案：B6.Oursparetimeshouldbemadefulluse________hard.A.tostudy

B.oftostudyC.

ofstudying

D.studying參考答案：B7.Ahikethroughthe________caninvolverealdanger,suchasgettinglostorbeingattackedbyanimals．A．genre

B．cottage

C．jungle

D．stream參考答案：C8.AncientRomewasacountry

cultureinfluencedthewesternworldforcenturies.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.where參考答案：B9.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C10..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident參考答案：D略11.Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehad

.

A．beentakenplace

B．happen

C．comeabout

D．brokeout參考答案：C12.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察代詞用法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本句前面一句中已經(jīng)有了從屬連詞if,說明后面就不能是一個(gè)從句了，所以ABC三項(xiàng)都不符合了，that是一個(gè)代詞，指代前面說過的內(nèi)容在句中作為主語。句意：如果一部?jī)?yōu)秀的中文小說被翻譯成英語，那就意味著世界上更多的人可能會(huì)喜歡它。本題如果把第一句中的if省略，可以選擇B項(xiàng)。故D正確。32.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk.

A.cometolight

B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife參考答案：D略14.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B35.-----Mr.Smith,canIcometoaskforsomeadviceonmypaperatanytime?

-----Yes,ofcourse.

.A.Ifyou’reconvenient

B.AtyourconvenienceC.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B略16.Wehavereachedapoint______achangeisneeded.A.when

B.withwhich

C.why

D.where

參考答案：D二、填空17.SECTION

C

(8

points)Directions:

Completethepassagebelowwiththecorrectformsofthegivenwordsandphrasesinthecolumn(twoareextra).

convince,disappear,dueto,resultin,dismiss,makeup,assume,gomissing,creatures,comeacrossPoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforJustin,afifteen-year-oldboywho43._________twodaysagoinDover.Peoplehaveshowngreatinterestinthisevent44.________sightingsofpuzzlinglightsinthekeyandreportsofalienvisitsaroundthetimeofhis45__________.HissisterKellyrecalledthatstandinginsidewerelotsofstrange46___________withwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.Shewasfrightened.Buthismother47._________Kellywashavingadreamandsenthertobed.Policehave48._________thepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,butarealsolookingintootherpossibilities.DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,thoughtthatpeoplesometimes49.__________amazingstories,andtheremightbeotherpossibilitiessuchasmurder.Thereisreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhimaway.Theywouldn’tgiveupuntiltheyfound50.____________evidence.參考答案：美國(guó)的警察加快尋找失蹤的15歲男孩Justin的節(jié)奏?！敬鸢浮?8.A:Kathy,youstayoutsolateagain.Why?B:Nothingserious.I__76__(forget)totellyou.I’vealreadygottenthepermissiontobeavolunteerduring__77__InternationalKiteFlyingFestival.A:__78__(congratulate).That’sgreat!Nowyoucanseethataattemptishalfsuccess.You’regreatlyrewardedandhaverealizedyourdream.B:Yes.I’mverydelighted__79__(offer)thechancetoserveintheFestival,andrecentlywevolunteershavebeentakingaspecialcourse.Weallhavetostayafterschool.A:Oh,really?Isee.__80__issaidthatthere’rejustabout50volunteers.I’mproudthatyou’reoneof__81__.B:Infact,manystudentsinourschoolaresuitableforthejob,__82__onlyafewofusarelucky.A:Bytheway,whatareyoulearningtobeavolunteer?B:Mm,firstofall,wemustbeskillfulatoralEnglish.Weshouldalsobequitefamiliarwiththewesternculture.Besides,wehavetolearnourhistoryandlocalculturalpractices.A:Concentrate__83__yourworkandmakegoodpreparations.Don’tletusdown.B:Ofcourse,Iwon’t.I’lltrymybest.A:Remembertoworkouteverymorningandkeepagooddiet,__84__canmakeyou__85__(energy)foryourworkalltheday.B:Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice,mum.Igotit.參考答案：76．forgot77．the78．Congratulations79．tobeoffered80．it81．them82．but83．on84．which85．energetic76．forgot考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我忘了告訴你。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填forgot。

77．the考查冠詞。由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前，需要使用定冠詞。故填the。

78．Congratulations考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。表示祝賀，習(xí)慣使用名詞congregation的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Congratulations。

79．tobeoffered考查詞組搭配。bedelightedtodosth.“高興做某事”。句意：我非常高興被提供這次在節(jié)日期間服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填tobeoffered。

80．it考查it的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。故填I(lǐng)t。

81．them考查代詞。此處指代前文的“about50volunteers”。句意：我很驕傲，你是他們中的一員。故填them。

82．but考查連詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我們學(xué)校很多學(xué)生適合這項(xiàng)工作，但是僅僅我們幾個(gè)是幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。

83．on考查介詞搭配。詞組搭配：concentrateon“集中精力在……”。故填on。

84．which考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為agooddiet，連詞在從句中作主語。故填which。

85．energetic考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：這能讓你在一天的工作中精力充沛。根據(jù)句意及詞組makesb.adj.“讓某人怎么樣”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填energetic?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榧议L(zhǎng)和孩子之間的一組對(duì)話。兩人主要談?wù)摿酥驹刚呋顒?dòng)和做志愿者的收獲，以及母親對(duì)孩子健康的建議。三、閱讀理解19.Whentalkingaboutcolds(感冒),maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplain（抱怨）thecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefortissuealongwiththem.Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(積極的)feelingsmayreduce(減少)thedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.12.TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans___________.A.sad

B.bad-temperedC.thoughtful

D.outgoing13.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.14.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?A.Eating.

B.LaughingC.Crying

D.S