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廣東省東莞市黃水職業(yè)中學2023年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.
A.walked
B.walk
C.towalk
D.walking參考答案:D略2._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
A.
Whatever
B.
However
C.
Whenever
D.
Wherever參考答案:B
【分析】句意:無論你準備得多充分,你在登山時都需要運氣。本句中表語形容詞wellprepared提前了,根據(jù)用法應該是however+adj.+主+謂的結(jié)構(gòu),或者nomatterhow+adj.+主謂的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以選B。
【點評】考查狀語從句,本題涉及however引導的讓步狀語從句。3.Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A.climbing
B.climbC.havingclimbed
D.haveclimbed參考答案:Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.習慣(做)某事。4.Sadly,thediseasecausedhearing
tothepianistinhislaterlife.
A.loss
B.lack
C.absence
D.hurt參考答案:A5.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.
A.hethenrealized
B.didherealize
C.before
D.herealized參考答案:B略6.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.
A.hasbeenreading
B.hadread
C.isreading
D.read
參考答案:A7.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an
B./;the
C./;an
D.the;the參考答案:A29.Allthetask____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinished
B.werefinished
C.havingbeenfinished
D.beenfinished參考答案:C略9.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,______amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges
B.assesses
C.declares
D.conveys
參考答案:D試題分析:考查詞義辨析。A.acknowledges承認;B.assesses評定;C.declares宣布;D.conveys運輸,表達。
句意“基于漢語的‘給力的’一詞,走紅網(wǎng)絡,傳達出一個信息,即漢語也能成為英語詞匯的外來語?!惫蔬xD??键c:考查詞義辨析10.Itscitizens’healthcare________tothegreaterattentionofourgovernmentsincethiscentury.A.hasbeenbrought
B.hasbrought
C.hasbeenpaid
D.haspaid參考答案:A11.Mailis________toourofficetwiceaday.A.delivered
B.designedC.devoted
D.declared參考答案:A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們辦公室的的郵件兩天送一次。deliver遞,送;design設計;devote把…奉獻(給);declare宣布,宣告。根據(jù)題意,故選A。12.Withallthemoney
,themancan’tbuyaticketbackhome.A.stole
B.stolen
C.stealing
D.bestolen參考答案:B13.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWarHorse?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinmyhometown______itwasmade.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which參考答案:C14.WithouttheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.
A.haveachieved
B.wouldn’thaveachieved
C.shouldhaveachieved
D.wouldnotachieve
參考答案:B15.Ithasbeenprovedthattakingexercise________doesgoodtoone’shealth.
A.mostly
B.formally
C.regularly
D.publicly參考答案:C略16.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit
B.fit
C.compare
D.match參考答案:D二、填空17.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Nothingwillpreventmefrommarryingher.Nothingwill________________________her.2.Heoccupiedhimselfincollectingstamps.He________________________________stamps.
3.Areyousureofgettingthereontime?Areyousure________ontime?4.Shesacrificedherlifetosavethechild.Shesavedthechild________________________________herlife.5.Shewastootiredthatshefellsenseless.Shewas________________________________________.參考答案:1.stopmemarrying2.wasbusyincollecting3.thatyoucouldgetthere4.sothatshelost5.tootiredtofallsenseless.18.按課文內(nèi)容填空:(共10題,每題0.5分,共5分)Asanewjournalist,ZhouYangiseagertogetascoop,buthehastowaituntilhe’smoree____1____.Whathelearnedfromhisfirstassignmentisreallyu____2____.Forexample,hefinds__3__unnecessarytotakeacamerawhenhe__4___(cover)astory,becauseap___5_____photographerwillassisthim.____6___heneedsarecuriosityandagoodnoseforastory.Duringtheinterview,heshouldlisten__7___thefacts,andm___8_____prepareforthenextquestionsd_____9_____onwhatthepersonsays.There’salsoatrickoftrade,thatis,withthepermissionofthei___10____,hecanusearecordertogetthefactsstraighttosupporthisstory.參考答案:1.experienced
2.unforgettable
3.it
4.covers
5.professional6.What
7.for
8.meanwhile
9.depending
10.interviewee略三、閱讀理解19.heimmunesystemisthebody’sdefender.Itidentifies,tracksdown,anddestroystroublemakersbeforetheycanhurtthebody.Thosetroublemakersmaybe,forexample,bacteriafromacutorsplinter,ameaslesgerm,acoldbug,orevenacancercell.Theseinvaderstrytotakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.Iftheysucceed,webecomesickor,sometimes,evendie.It’sthejobofourimmunesystemstodestroytheseinvadersbeforetheydestroyus.Sayyoupickedupafluvirus(病毒)lastweek.Perhapsitenteredyourbodythroughacut,fromadrinkingglass,orfromtheairyoubreathe.Ofcourse,youdidn’tfeelit,butthevirusmadeitswayintoyourbloodstream.Assoonasitenteredyourbody,itbegantoreproduce.Viruseshaveonlyonegoal:totakeoveryourcells.Onceinsideyourbody,virusestrytoentercellsanddisrupttheirnormalwork.Ifleftalone,theseviruseswouldhurtsomanycellsthatyouwouldweaken,orworse,getaseriousillness.Butthisfluvirusshouldnotbesocomplacentasitseemstobe.Asitreproducesinyourbloodstream,thevirusismetbyacertainkindofwhitebloodcell,thelymphocytes.Thelymphocytesarethefootsoldiersthatkeepyoualive.Thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyishardtoimagine.Thousandsofthemcouldfitintheperiodattheendofthissentence.Yourbodyholdsaboutatrillion—that’s1,000,000,000,000ofthem,orabout3,000ineverydropofblood.Sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed.Someoftheselymphocytespassthroughasmallwalnut-sizedorgancalledthethymus(胸腺).Thethymusisthebaseoftheneck.Here,specialhormones(荷爾蒙)turnlymphocytesintofightingcells,calledTcells.Tcellshaveoneterrifictalent:Theycantellthedifferencebetweenfriendandfoe;whatshouldbeinourbodiesandwhatshouldn’t.Theydonotaffectthebody’shealthycells.Yettheyattackeverythingthatisforeigntoourbodies,suchasgerms,transplants,andevenourowncellswhichhavebecomeabnormal,asinthecaseofcancer.71.Whatisthefunctionofourimmunesystem?A.Totakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.B.Topreventbacteriaorgermsfromenteringthebody.C.Todestroythetroublemaker
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