高中英語北師大版Uint13People 課時作業(yè)

課時作業(yè)(一)LearningtoLearnⅠ.單句語法填空1．TherearesomanynewwordsinthepassagethatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofthematall.答案：sense2．ThereweresomanypeopletalkingintheconcerthallthatIcouldn’t_________________(concentration)onthemusic.答案：concentrate3．Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight，butnowwehavealreadymade____________________.答案：up4．—It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmysister.—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend?答案：visit5．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobeinvolved______________theopencountrysideandhome－grownfood.答案：inⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Asamatteroffact，everyonehashisweaknessesand________(優(yōu)點)．答案：strengths2．Asastudentyoushould________(集中)yourattentiononyourstudy.答案：concentrate3．Shewassufferingfromphysicaland________(精神的)exhaustion.答案：mental4．Thepoliceman________(聯(lián)系)thiscasewithanotherone.答案：associated5．YangZhenningisoneofthemostfamous__________(物理學家)intheworld.答案：physicists6．Mostpeoplethinkthatsportsclothesarenot________(適合的)foraformalwedding.答案：appropriate7．Theparty________(獲得)over50%ofthevote.答案：gained8．Wemusttake________(積極的)stepstodealwiththeproblem.答案：positiveⅢ.完成句子1．You’dbetterstoptalkingand__________________________(專心工作)．答案：concentrateonyourwork2．Heexplainedittousagaininorderto____________________(讓他自己被別人理解)．答案：makehimselfunderstood3．Weweregoingtogoout，but____________________________(結果看錄像)athome.答案：endedupwatchingvideo4．____________________________(做……沒有意義)gettingupsetaboutitnow.答案：There’snosensein5．Bothherparents____________________________(認為……重要)education.答案：attachgreatimportanceto6．Youshould____________________________(好好利用)everyminutetostudy.答案：makefulluseofⅣ.完形填空Afewyearsago，Ihadalongwaytogethomefromwork.OnemorningIwasonmywayhomeandwasvery__1__afterworking12hoursat__2__atarestauranttohavewasreallyatruckstopandIwastheonlycustomer.RightafterIplacedmyorderIsawamancomewas__4__asmallhehadseenbettertimes，buttherewasnosignofany__5__timesreachedinhispocketand__6__someaskedthewaitressif38centswas__7__tobuyacupoflookedathishandandsaid，“Ofa__8__.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime.)Itreally__9__mehowshehadtriedtohelphimto__10__hisprideandhowhehadnotaskedforanycharity.Shortlybeforemyfoodcame，I__11__thewaitresstocomesaid，“Youknow，Iamnotfeelingdon’t__12__Iamgoingtobeabletoeatmyyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomighteatit？”Shefirstasked__13__IwasOKandthenshesaid，“Ithinkyousure？”ItoldherthatIwas__14__.ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhad__15__foodanditwastoo__16__tostoptheorderbutIdidn’tfeellikeaskedifhewouldbeso__17__astotakeitsothattheywouldn’thaveto__18__itinthewalkedto__19__themeal，boughtagiftcardandaskedthemto__20__ittothegentlemanafterIleft.Thisman’squietdignity(尊嚴)touchedmeinwaysthatIdon’tevenfullyunderstand.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者被服務員的舉動所感動進而幫助別人的故事。1． B．excitedC．tired D．worried解析：由下文中的working12hoursatnight可知，作者非常“累(tired)”。答案：C2． B．lookedC．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared解析：由下文中的atruckstop可知，作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐廳。答案：C3． B．supperC．water D．coffee解析：由上文中的afterworking12hoursatnight及下文中的beabletoeatmybreakfast可知此處指的是吃“早飯(breakfast)”。答案：A4． B．carryingC．buying D．bringing解析：他“攜帶(carrying)”著一個小包。答案：B5． B．freeC．lonely D．good解析：由上文中的hadseenbettertimes及下文該男子沒錢這一事實可判斷，他看上去日子過得不“好(good)”。答案：D6．out B．tookoffC．tookover D．tookup解析：由下文中的38cents可知，他伸進口袋“拿出(tookout)”一些零錢。答案：A7． B．expensiveC．enough D．right解析：由下文中的Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知，他問服務員38美分是否“夠(enough)”買一杯咖啡。答案：C8． B．tryC．cent D．seat解析：根據(jù)Ofcourse可知，服務員讓他先“坐下(seat)”。答案：D9． B．surprisedC．encouraged D．satisfied答案：B10． B．hurtC．break D．feel解析：由上文中的38cents和Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime可知，雖然這個人的錢不夠買一杯咖啡，但服務員還是讓他坐下了，這讓作者很“吃驚(surprised)”，因為服務員在試圖“維護(keep)”這個人的尊嚴。答案：A11．Aexpected B．warnedC．wanted D．called解析：由下文中作者與服務員的對話可知，作者“叫(called)”服務員過來。答案：D12． B．hopeC．realize D．think解析：由下文中的Doyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomighteatit可知，作者“覺得(think)”他吃不成早飯了。答案：D13． B．untilC．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter解析：由上文中的Iamnotfeelingwell和下文中的thensheunderstood可知，服務員剛開始沒明白作者的意思，詢問作者“有沒有(if)”事。答案：A14． B．happyC．full D．OK解析：由上文中的Areyousure可知，作者說他很“確定(sure)”。答案：A15． B．orderedC．cooked D．provided解析：由上文中的Iplacedmyorder可知選ordered。答案：B16． B．lateC．impolite D．hard答案：B17． B．generousC．kind D．lucky解析：由下文中的takeit可知，服務員告訴男子已經(jīng)太“晚(late)”，無法取消訂餐，問他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。答案：C18． B．throwC．pick D．hide解析：由下文中的dustbin可知，這樣的話，他們就不用把那份早餐“扔進(throw)”垃圾桶里了。答案：B19． B．shareC．payfor D．searchfor解析：早餐是作者點的，他當然要去“結賬(payfor)”。答案：C20． B．offerC．show D．give解析：作者讓服務員在他走之后把禮物卡“給(give)”了那個人。答案：DⅤ.閱讀理解Theworld’ssmallestknownanimalwithabackbone(脊椎)isafrogthesizeofahousefly，anewstudy7.7mmlong，thenewfoundfrogisalittlesmallerthantheprevious(先前的)recordholder，afish，whichmeasuresabout7.9ScientistChristopherAustinandhisstudentEricRittmeyerdiscoveredthelittlefrogduringatriptoPapuaNewGuineatostudyanimalsandplantsonthehappenedtofindtheworld’s“Thisfroghasacallthatdoesn’tsoundlikeafrogatsoundslikeaninsect，”saidAustin.Thecallswerecomingfromallaroundthem，andittookthetworesearchersawhiletofindoutthatthesoundswerecomingfromthethoughttheywouldfindantheygotinsteadsurprisedthem.“Wefounditbyputtingawholehandfulofleavesintoaclearplasticbagandgoingthroughitcarefullyuntilwesawthatsmallfrogjumpoffoneofthoseleaves，”saidAustin.Thefrogscanjump30timestheirownAustinbroughtthecameratohiseyes，thesubjectwouldoftenalreadybejumpingaroundforsometime，thefrogsstoppedlongenoughforAustintotakeso，hehadtoenlargethephotosinordertodescribethenewspecies.ThescientistsalsofoundanothernewlittlefrogspeciesinNewsaidthattheyfound20speciesunknownbeforeontheislandItwasauniqueexperience，butbothscientistsagreethatfindingthesmallestfrogisn’tthemostimportant，itisimportanttofindtinyfrogshavemuchinallthetinyfrogs，atleast29speciesworldwide，arehiddeninthewetleavesontropical(熱帶的)foresthelpsprotectthesizeincreasestheriskofdryingout，whichwouldkilltheaddition，theyeatcreaturesthatotherfrogsdon’teat.語篇解讀本文是說明文。科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最小的脊椎動物——小青蛙。1．Whatdoweknowaboutthetworesearchers’triptotheisland?A．Theyjusthappenedtopassthere.B．Theyfound29newspeciesoffrogs.C．Theydidn’texpecttofindsuchatinyfrog.D．Theirmostimportantfindingwasthetinyfrog.解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Theyhappenedtofind