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高中英語詞組選修六unit11.bycoincidence巧合例句:BycoincidenceIwillgotoo,Let'sgotogether.碰巧我也去,咱們一同走吧bychance偶然例句Isawtheletterpurelybychance:我看見這封信純屬偶然byaccident偶然例句:Hemadethismistakebyaccident.他犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤純屬偶然。2agreatdealof許多,大量的;修飾不可數(shù)名詞后加賓語時(shí)加of例句:TheyabsorbedagreatdealoftheRomanculture.他們大量地吸收了羅馬文化alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞例句:Hehasalargeamountofmailtoanswereveryday他每天有大量的信件要回復(fù)。scoresof修飾可數(shù)名例句:Ihavebeentherescoresoftimes.我到那里曾去過好多次.3.ontheonehand一方面例句:OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherIdistrusthisjudgment一方面我羨慕他的才華,而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力ontheotherhand另一方面4.intheflesh本人,活著的例句:Ihaveseenherontelevision,butneverintheflesh.我在電視上見到過她,但從未見到過她本人。5.sthappealtosb某物吸引某人例句:Handmadegoodsappealtothosewhoaretiredofcookie-cutterproducts.手工制品受到那些已厭倦劃一產(chǎn)品的人的歡迎sbbeinterestedinsth某人對(duì)某物感興趣例句:Weneedtoappealtoawidercustomerbase我們需要吸引更廣泛的客戶。6.allthetime一直

7.beacceptedas作為......被接受8.beallergicto對(duì).....過敏例句:Shebeallergictopollen.她對(duì)花粉過敏。例句:Peoplecanalsobeallergictomedicines.人們對(duì)藥物也會(huì)過敏9.beconvincedof相信.....例句:Itisawonderthatheshouldn'tbeconvincedofhismistakes說也怪,他竟然認(rèn)識(shí)不到自己的錯(cuò)誤。concentrateon把注意力集中于........例句:Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou'redriving.開車時(shí)注意力應(yīng)集中在路上10inpossessionof某人擁有某物

inthepossessionof某物歸人所有例句:Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant這塊地為該商人所有。11beaddictedto對(duì)……上癮例句:Wethinkhewillnotbeaddictedtocomputergamesanylonger.我們認(rèn)為他不在會(huì)沉溺于電腦游戲。12beharmfulto/doharmto對(duì)……有害例句:Thiscanbeharmfultoyourhealthifingested.這東西若被吃下去對(duì)你的健康可能有害。13.inmanyways在很多方面14.tobeginwith首先15.inaddition另外16.worsestill更糟的是17.takeaimat向......瞄準(zhǔn)18.withtheaimof以.....為目標(biāo)19.havefaithin信賴......;相信......例句:Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementforgovernment相信群眾是政府的要求20.losefaithin失去對(duì)....的信任例句:Innocaseshallwelosefaithinthefuture在任何情況下,我們都不應(yīng)該對(duì)未來失去信心21.befaithfultosb/sth忠實(shí)于某人/某事例句:Thedogisfaithfultoitsmaster這條狗忠于它的主人22.prefer....to......與wouldrather....than......都表示“寧愿.....而不愿意......”前者接代詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)名詞,而后者接動(dòng)詞原形(prefersth/doing....tosth/doing...與...相比更喜歡......;寧愿....,而不愿......)例句:Heprefersgoingonfoottotakingabus例句:Hewouldrathergoonfootthantakeabus他寧可步行,也不坐車

Unit21.takeit(things)easy從容,放松例句:Takeiteasywhenyouareonthestage上臺(tái)的時(shí)間不要緊張takeone`schance冒險(xiǎn)takeone`stime別著急takesthseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事2.transforminto(from)轉(zhuǎn)換成...changeinto=turninto變成3.expressoneself表達(dá)自我beyondexpression難以言表4..keepaneyeon監(jiān)視.turnablindeyeto熟視無睹5.lookback回顧、回頭看lookahead向前看、展望未來lookforwardto期待lookup仰視lookdownupon輕視6.teasesbabout捉弄例句:Hisfriendsusedtoteasehimabouthistattyclothes.他的朋友過去常常笑話他破舊的衣服.laughat嘲笑;因...而笑例句:Don'tlaughathim;he'sverysensitive.千萬別笑他,他很敏感makefunof例句:Itiswrongtomakefunofacripple.嘲笑殘疾人是不對(duì)的。playjokesonplaytrickson7.exchange.......for用.....換.......例句:TomgaveHelenanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.湯姆用一個(gè)蘋果與海倫換一塊蛋糕。8..bemadeupof“由....組成”相當(dāng)于consistof/becomposedof【拓展】makeupfor補(bǔ)償;彌補(bǔ)bemadeof由......組成(成品中能看出原料)bemadefrom由.....組成(成品中不能看出原材料)bemadeoutof....用......改造而成bemadeinto把...做成bemadein某物生產(chǎn)于某地makeupone’smind下決心makeuseof利用.....makeup形成;組成化妝編造takeup從事turnup調(diào)大lookup查找9.runout用盡(物做主語不用被動(dòng))runoutof用光(人做主語可用被動(dòng))useup用光giveout用光,分發(fā)【拓展】runfor競(jìng)選runaway逃走runafter追捕;追求例句:Apolicemanwasrunningafterathief(小偷)10.letout發(fā)出letalone更不必說letsbaloneletdown放下,使失望letgo放開.11.becontradictoryto與....相矛盾12.tryout測(cè)試;實(shí)驗(yàn)【拓展】

tryon試穿

trydoingsth試著做某事

trytodosth盡力做某事13.aloadoffone’smind心中憂慮的解除loadsof許多,大量的(有來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞14.conveyone’sfeelings表達(dá)某人的情感conveynews/informationtosb把消息/信息傳遞給某人conveysthtos.b向某人傳達(dá)某事例句;Hemanagedtoconveyhisenthusiasm(熱情)toher他設(shè)法向她表達(dá)自己的熱情15.conveysb/sth.from...to.....把某人/某物從.....運(yùn)送到....unit31.dueto歸于2.decideon對(duì).......做決定3.feellikedoingsth想要(做)…例句:Ifeellikedoingsomethingtonight今天晚上我特想干點(diǎn)什么4.takearisk(s)冒險(xiǎn)atrick(of)冒.....險(xiǎn)rickdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事riskone`slifetodo....某人冒著生命危險(xiǎn)

5.beinfectedwith被傳染6.standfor代表7.acurefor治療.某種疾病8.beaddictedto對(duì)....上癮9.beinfectedwith被傳染10standfor代表11.acurefor治療.某種疾病12.beaddictedto對(duì)....上癮13.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beusedto+v-ing/n.習(xí)慣于14.beconcernedwith/in....(涉及,與...有關(guān))15.getintothehabitof....養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣例句:Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。16.bansbfromdoingsth.嚴(yán)禁做17.quitdoingsth放棄做quitoffice/school/thearmy離職,退學(xué),退伍18.haveaneffecton對(duì)....有影響19.bedesperateto

dosth/for...極想做20be/feelashamedof對(duì)....感到羞愧21.beashamedforsb替感到羞愧It`sashamethat...真讓人羞愧22.inspiteof盡管despite(thefactthat......)regardlessof不管

Ueabout發(fā)生;造成例句:Nooneknewhowtheaccidenthadcomeabout沒有人知道這次事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。例句:Asaresultofcarelessness(粗心),theproject(工程)collapse(坍塌)came

aboutinthespringof2007【拓展】(1)comeacross偶然遇到(2)comealong進(jìn)展(3)comeout公開;出版例句:Whenwillthedictionarycomeout?那本字典什么時(shí)候出版?(4)cometo涉及;共計(jì)例句:Howmuchdoallthesecometo?這些共計(jì)多少錢?(5)cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺(6)comeupwith想出例句:.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你們能提出一個(gè)比這個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃.2.keepon繼續(xù)例句:Theteacherasksustokeeponworkinghard.老師要求我們繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)?!就卣埂浚?)holdon堅(jiān)持;不要掛電話。(2)geton上車(3)takeon呈現(xiàn);承擔(dān)(4)keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離......(5)keepupwith趕上;跟上(6)keepsbinthedark“讓某人蒙在鼓里”3.evenif即使;盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)eventhough例句:Icanstillrememberevenifitwassolongage盡管這是很久以前的事了,但是我還記得4.onthewhole大體上;基本上;總的說來例句:Myopinionisonthewholethesameasyours.我的意見大體上同你的差不多.【拓展】asawhole作為整體;一般來說

5.putupwith忍受例句:Wehavetoputoutwithherbadtemper(脾氣)【拓展】(1)putaside節(jié)??;儲(chǔ)蓄;儲(chǔ)存(2)putdown寫下;記下;(3)putoff延遲;推遲(4)puton穿上;戴上;演出(5)putout熄滅;撲滅(6)putup舉起;提供;提出;進(jìn)行;供給…住宿(7)putaway積蓄(8)putforward提出建議;把.....向前撥(9)putthrough接通電話6.onbehalfof代表......;作為.....的代言人例句:Onbehalfofmycolleagues(同事)andmyselfIthankyou.【拓展】onbehalfofsb.=onsb.’sbehalf代表某人;作為某人的代言人7.resultin導(dǎo)致【拓展】(1)resultfrom由....引起;由.....產(chǎn)生(2)asa/theresult(of).....作為......的結(jié)果;由于.....例句:Asaresultofherhardwork,shewasfinallyadmitted(考上)toheridealuniversity(大學(xué))asaresult因此;結(jié)果resultin引起某種結(jié)果8.buildup增進(jìn),加強(qiáng)例句:Weshoulddoourbesttobuildupourstrength.

我們應(yīng)該盡量增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì).9.asaconsequence結(jié)果例句:Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.她努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,因而得了很高的分?jǐn)?shù).10.compareto把.....比作......11.comparewith和....相比例句Howdoesyournewhousecomparewithyouroldone?你的新房子和你的舊房子比起來怎樣?12..in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下13.advocatedoing..主張做./It`sadvocatedthat.....主張,提倡14..tendtodosth傾向做15.tendto/towards...傾向于16.tendtosb照顧17.rangefrom....to...在....范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)18.beyond/outofone`srange某人力所不及19.ifso如果這樣【拓展】(1)ifnot如果不(2)ifany若有(3)ifnecessary如果有必要(4)ifever如果曾經(jīng)20.beopposedto反對(duì)......其中的to是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。例句:Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這一計(jì)劃opposedoingsth反對(duì)做.......objectto..../beagainst21.onconditionthat.假如22.subscribeto同意,贊成例句:Althoughmoneyisimportant,notmanypeoplesubscribetotheideathatmoneybringshappiness(幸福)【拓展】taketo喜歡上;染上.....contributeto有助于relateto與......有關(guān)23.subscribefor訂購(gòu)24絕不:in/undernocircumtances./bynomeans/innoway/innocase/innotime......放在句首,語序部分倒裝

Unit51..burntotheground徹底焚毀例句:Theforestwasburnttotheground.森林被燒成平地例句:Shehasnoplacetoliveinbecauseherhousehasbeenburntotheground她無處棲身,因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺簟!就卣埂縝urndown(被)燒毀burnup焚毀burn....todeath燒死......burnoneselfout精疲力竭2.setfiretosth=setsthonfire給.....放火例句:Theysetfiretothehouseanditwasburntotheground他們給房子放火,房子被燒成平地3.makeone`swayto.向....走去.(通常指非常艱難地進(jìn)行。也可以指艱難的干某事)例句:Wemadeourwayalongthepath(路;小道)tothetopof(在....頂部)themountain(山;山脈)whenwelostourway(迷路)譯:我們沿著小路艱難地朝山頂走去【拓展】bytheway順便說說;順便提起bywayof途徑例句:.They'regoingtoPolandbywayofFranceandGermany.他們要去波蘭,途經(jīng)法國(guó)和德國(guó).gooutofone’sway盡力mendone’sways改邪歸正outoftheway反常的;異常的。tomywayofthinking依我看來4.makefor促成,造就5.makeanappointmentwith約會(huì);與某人約會(huì);約定;預(yù)例句:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Wang,themanager.(經(jīng)理)我想跟王經(jīng)理約個(gè)時(shí)間談?wù)?6.makeaneffort努力7.sparenoeffort不遺余力8.glancethrough匆匆看一遍【拓展】lookthrough/skimthrough瀏覽glareat怒目而視stareat盯著看9..sharesthwithsb與某人分享某事10.protect....from/against.保護(hù)免受.11..bekeptinitsnaturalstate保持原始狀態(tài)12..varyfrom...to.....由...到.....不等、不同例句:Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild(溫和)天氣變化很大,從很冷變得相當(dāng)溫和。【拓展】varyfrom.Ato.B=varybetweenAandB從.....變得...;到....不等varyinsth在.....方面不同;有差異varywithsth隨....變化avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的例句:Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways.她用各種方法使孩子們高興.13..takesthbysurprise出其不意攻占14..appointsbas/tobe..任命....為.15.appointsbtodosth委派..做16..appointsthfor為....確定場(chǎng)所等...17.makeanappointmentwithsb與...約會(huì)18.keep/breakanappointment守、失約19.beinapanic/getintoapanic陷入驚慌例句:IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked發(fā)現(xiàn)門被鎖上了,我感到十分恐懼20.panicsbintodoingsth使....驚慌做21.panicat/about/over因....驚慌22..beconsciousof意識(shí)到23.guaranteetodosth/~that..保證做【拓展】guaranteesthagainststh許諾.....反對(duì).....guaranteesbsth保證某人....例句:Buyingatraintickettowdaysaheadoftimewillu

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