高中英語選6詞組 (人教版)

高中英語詞組選修六unit11.bycoincidence巧合例句：BycoincidenceIwillgotoo,Let'sgotogether.碰巧我也去，咱們一同走吧bychance偶然例句Isawtheletterpurelybychance：我看見這封信純屬偶然byaccident偶然例句：Hemadethismistakebyaccident.他犯這個錯誤純屬偶然。2agreatdealof許多，大量的；修飾不可數(shù)名詞后加賓語時加of例句：TheyabsorbedagreatdealoftheRomanculture.他們大量地吸收了羅馬文化alargeamountof修飾不可數(shù)名詞例句：Hehasalargeamountofmailtoanswereveryday他每天有大量的信件要回復(fù)。scoresof修飾可數(shù)名例句：Ihavebeentherescoresoftimes.我到那里曾去過好多次.3.ontheonehand一方面例句：OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherIdistrusthisjudgment一方面我羨慕他的才華，而另一方面我卻懷疑他的判斷力ontheotherhand另一方面4.intheflesh本人，活著的例句：Ihaveseenherontelevision,butneverintheflesh.我在電視上見到過她，但從未見到過她本人。5.sthappealtosb某物吸引某人例句：Handmadegoodsappealtothosewhoaretiredofcookie-cutterproducts.手工制品受到那些已厭倦劃一產(chǎn)品的人的歡迎sbbeinterestedinsth某人對某物感興趣例句：Weneedtoappealtoawidercustomerbase我們需要吸引更廣泛的客戶。6.allthetime一直

7.beacceptedas作為......被接受8.beallergicto對.....過敏例句：Shebeallergictopollen.她對花粉過敏。例句：Peoplecanalsobeallergictomedicines.人們對藥物也會過敏9.beconvincedof相信.....例句：Itisawonderthatheshouldn'tbeconvincedofhismistakes說也怪，他竟然認(rèn)識不到自己的錯誤。concentrateon把注意力集中于........例句：Youshouldconcentrateontheroadwhenyou'redriving.開車時注意力應(yīng)集中在路上10inpossessionof某人擁有某物

inthepossessionof某物歸人所有例句：Thelandisinthepossessionofthemerchant這塊地為該商人所有。11beaddictedto對……上癮例句：Wethinkhewillnotbeaddictedtocomputergamesanylonger.我們認(rèn)為他不在會沉溺于電腦游戲。12beharmfulto/doharmto對……有害例句：Thiscanbeharmfultoyourhealthifingested.這東西若被吃下去對你的健康可能有害。13.inmanyways在很多方面14.tobeginwith首先15.inaddition另外16.worsestill更糟的是17.takeaimat向......瞄準(zhǔn)18.withtheaimof以.....為目標(biāo)19.havefaithin信賴......；相信......例句：Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementforgovernment相信群眾是政府的要求20.losefaithin失去對....的信任例句：Innocaseshallwelosefaithinthefuture在任何情況下，我們都不應(yīng)該對未來失去信心21.befaithfultosb/sth忠實(shí)于某人/某事例句：Thedogisfaithfultoitsmaster這條狗忠于它的主人22.prefer....to......與wouldrather....than......都表示“寧愿.....而不愿意......”前者接代詞、動詞或動名詞，而后者接動詞原形(prefersth/doing....tosth/doing...與...相比更喜歡......；寧愿....，而不愿......）例句：Heprefersgoingonfoottotakingabus例句：Hewouldrathergoonfootthantakeabus他寧可步行，也不坐車

Unit21.takeit(things)easy從容，放松例句:Takeiteasywhenyouareonthestage上臺的時間不要緊張takeone`schance冒險takeone`stime別著急takesthseriously認(rèn)真對待某事2.transforminto(from)轉(zhuǎn)換成...changeinto=turninto變成3.expressoneself表達(dá)自我beyondexpression難以言表4..keepaneyeon監(jiān)視.turnablindeyeto熟視無睹5.lookback回顧、回頭看lookahead向前看、展望未來lookforwardto期待lookup仰視lookdownupon輕視6.teasesbabout捉弄例句：Hisfriendsusedtoteasehimabouthistattyclothes.他的朋友過去常常笑話他破舊的衣服.laughat嘲笑；因...而笑例句：Don'tlaughathim;he'sverysensitive.千萬別笑他，他很敏感makefunof例句：Itiswrongtomakefunofacripple.嘲笑殘疾人是不對的。playjokesonplaytrickson7.exchange.......for用.....換.......例句：TomgaveHelenanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.湯姆用一個蘋果與海倫換一塊蛋糕。8..bemadeupof“由....組成”相當(dāng)于consistof/becomposedof【拓展】makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)bemadeof由......組成（成品中能看出原料）bemadefrom由.....組成（成品中不能看出原材料）bemadeoutof....用......改造而成bemadeinto把...做成bemadein某物生產(chǎn)于某地makeupone’smind下決心makeuseof利用.....makeup形成；組成化妝編造takeup從事turnup調(diào)大lookup查找9.runout用盡（物做主語不用被動）runoutof用光（人做主語可用被動）useup用光giveout用光，分發(fā)【拓展】runfor競選runaway逃走runafter追捕；追求例句：Apolicemanwasrunningafterathief（小偷）10.letout發(fā)出letalone更不必說letsbaloneletdown放下，使失望letgo放開.11.becontradictoryto與....相矛盾12.tryout測試；實(shí)驗(yàn)【拓展】

tryon試穿

trydoingsth試著做某事

trytodosth盡力做某事13.aloadoffone’smind心中憂慮的解除loadsof許多，大量的（有來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞14.conveyone’sfeelings表達(dá)某人的情感conveynews/informationtosb把消息/信息傳遞給某人conveysthtos.b向某人傳達(dá)某事例句;Hemanagedtoconveyhisenthusiasm(熱情）toher他設(shè)法向她表達(dá)自己的熱情15.conveysb/sth.from...to.....把某人/某物從.....運(yùn)送到....unit31.dueto歸于2.decideon對.......做決定3.feellikedoingsth想要（做）…例句：Ifeellikedoingsomethingtonight今天晚上我特想干點(diǎn)什么4.takearisk(s)冒險atrick(of)冒.....險rickdoingsth.冒險做某事riskone`slifetodo....某人冒著生命危險

5.beinfectedwith被傳染6.standfor代表7.acurefor治療.某種疾病8.beaddictedto對....上癮9.beinfectedwith被傳染10standfor代表11.acurefor治療.某種疾病12.beaddictedto對....上癮13.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beusedto+v-ing/n.習(xí)慣于14.beconcernedwith/in....(涉及,與...有關(guān))15.getintothehabitof....養(yǎng)成某種習(xí)慣例句：Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。16.bansbfromdoingsth.嚴(yán)禁做17.quitdoingsth放棄做quitoffice/school/thearmy離職，退學(xué)，退伍18.haveaneffecton對....有影響19.bedesperateto

dosth/for...極想做20be/feelashamedof對....感到羞愧21.beashamedforsb替感到羞愧It`sashamethat...真讓人羞愧22.inspiteof盡管despite(thefactthat......)regardlessof不管

Ueabout發(fā)生；造成例句：Nooneknewhowtheaccidenthadcomeabout沒有人知道這次事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。例句：Asaresultofcarelessness（粗心），theproject(工程）collapse(坍塌）came

aboutinthespringof2007【拓展】（1）comeacross偶然遇到（2）comealong進(jìn)展（3）comeout公開；出版例句：Whenwillthedictionarycomeout?那本字典什么時候出版?（4）cometo涉及；共計例句：Howmuchdoallthesecometo?這些共計多少錢?（5）cometooneself恢復(fù)知覺（6）comeupwith想出例句：.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你們能提出一個比這個更好的計劃.2.keepon繼續(xù)例句：Theteacherasksustokeeponworkinghard.老師要求我們繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)?！就卣埂浚?）holdon堅持；不要掛電話。（2）geton上車（3）takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（4）keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離......（5）keepupwith趕上；跟上（6）keepsbinthedark“讓某人蒙在鼓里”3.evenif即使；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)eventhough例句：Icanstillrememberevenifitwassolongage盡管這是很久以前的事了，但是我還記得4.onthewhole大體上；基本上；總的說來例句：Myopinionisonthewholethesameasyours.我的意見大體上同你的差不多.【拓展】asawhole作為整體；一般來說

5.putupwith忍受例句：Wehavetoputoutwithherbadtemper（脾氣）【拓展】（1）putaside節(jié)省；儲蓄；儲存（2）putdown寫下；記下；（3）putoff延遲；推遲（4）puton穿上；戴上；演出（5）putout熄滅；撲滅（6)putup舉起；提供；提出；進(jìn)行；供給…住宿（7)putaway積蓄（8)putforward提出建議；把.....向前撥（9)putthrough接通電話6.onbehalfof代表......；作為.....的代言人例句：Onbehalfofmycolleagues(同事）andmyselfIthankyou.【拓展】onbehalfofsb.=onsb.’sbehalf代表某人；作為某人的代言人7.resultin導(dǎo)致【拓展】(1)resultfrom由....引起;由.....產(chǎn)生(2)asa/theresult(of).....作為......的結(jié)果；由于.....例句：Asaresultofherhardwork,shewasfinallyadmitted(考上)toheridealuniversity(大學(xué)）asaresult因此；結(jié)果resultin引起某種結(jié)果8.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)例句:Weshoulddoourbesttobuildupourstrength.

我們應(yīng)該盡量增強(qiáng)我們的體質(zhì).9.asaconsequence結(jié)果例句：Sheworkedhardatherlessonsandasaconsequencegothighmarks.她努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,因而得了很高的分?jǐn)?shù).10.compareto把.....比作......11.comparewith和....相比例句Howdoesyournewhousecomparewithyouroldone?你的新房子和你的舊房子比起來怎樣?12..in/underthecircumstances在這種情況下13.advocatedoing..主張做./It`sadvocatedthat.....主張，提倡14..tendtodosth傾向做15.tendto/towards...傾向于16.tendtosb照顧17.rangefrom....to...在....范圍內(nèi)變動18.beyond/outofone`srange某人力所不及19.ifso如果這樣【拓展】（1）ifnot如果不（2）ifany若有（3）ifnecessary如果有必要（4）ifever如果曾經(jīng)20.beopposedto反對......其中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。例句：Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan他強(qiáng)烈反對這一計劃opposedoingsth反對做.......objectto..../beagainst21.onconditionthat.假如22.subscribeto同意，贊成例句：Althoughmoneyisimportant,notmanypeoplesubscribetotheideathatmoneybringshappiness（幸福）【拓展】taketo喜歡上；染上.....contributeto有助于relateto與......有關(guān)23.subscribefor訂購24絕不：in/undernocircumtances./bynomeans/innoway/innocase/innotime......放在句首,語序部分倒裝

Unit51..burntotheground徹底焚毀例句：Theforestwasburnttotheground.森林被燒成平地例句：Shehasnoplacetoliveinbecauseherhousehasbeenburntotheground她無處棲身，因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺??！就卣埂縝urndown（被）燒毀burnup焚毀burn....todeath燒死......burnoneselfout精疲力竭2.setfiretosth=setsthonfire給.....放火例句：Theysetfiretothehouseanditwasburntotheground他們給房子放火，房子被燒成平地3.makeone`swayto.向....走去.（通常指非常艱難地進(jìn)行。也可以指艱難的干某事）例句：Wemadeourwayalongthepath（路；小道）tothetopof(在....頂部）themountain(山；山脈）whenwelostourway(迷路）譯：我們沿著小路艱難地朝山頂走去【拓展】bytheway順便說說；順便提起bywayof途徑例句：.They'regoingtoPolandbywayofFranceandGermany.他們要去波蘭,途經(jīng)法國和德國.gooutofone’sway盡力mendone’sways改邪歸正outoftheway反常的；異常的。tomywayofthinking依我看來4.makefor促成,造就5.makeanappointmentwith約會；與某人約會;約定；預(yù)例句：I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithMr.Wang,themanager.（經(jīng)理）我想跟王經(jīng)理約個時間談?wù)?6.makeaneffort努力7.sparenoeffort不遺余力8.glancethrough匆匆看一遍【拓展】lookthrough/skimthrough瀏覽glareat怒目而視stareat盯著看9..sharesthwithsb與某人分享某事10.protect....from/against.保護(hù)免受.11..bekeptinitsnaturalstate保持原始狀態(tài)12..varyfrom...to.....由...到.....不等、不同例句：Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild(溫和）天氣變化很大，從很冷變得相當(dāng)溫和?！就卣埂縱aryfrom.Ato.B=varybetweenAandB從.....變得...；到....不等varyinsth在.....方面不同；有差異varywithsth隨....變化avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的例句：Shemadethechildrengladinavarietyofways.她用各種方法使孩子們高興.13..takesthbysurprise出其不意攻占14..appointsbas/tobe..任命....為.15.appointsbtodosth委派..做16..appointsthfor為....確定場所等...17.makeanappointmentwithsb與...約會18.keep/breakanappointment守、失約19.beinapanic/getintoapanic陷入驚慌例句：IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked發(fā)現(xiàn)門被鎖上了，我感到十分恐懼20.panicsbintodoingsth使....驚慌做21.panicat/about/over因....驚慌22..beconsciousof意識到23.guaranteetodosth/~that..保證做【拓展】guaranteesthagainststh許諾.....反對.....guaranteesbsth保證某人....例句：Buyingatraintickettowdaysaheadoftimewillu