高中英語(人教版)必修四-Unit-1-Women-of-achievement4復(fù)習(xí)與測試

Unit1Period4復(fù)習(xí)與測試復(fù)習(xí)與測試一、單詞識記1.______________vt.發(fā)表；遞送2.______________v.爭論，辯論3.______________n.學(xué)會，學(xué)院4.______________vi.涉及；查閱5.______________vt.&n.尊敬，尊重6.______________n.巢；窩nestdeliverargueinstitutereferrespect復(fù)習(xí)與應(yīng)用雙基達標(biāo)7.______________n.蔭涼處，遮住光線8.______________n.&vt.支持；擁護9.______________n.＆vt.人群；使擁擠10.______________vt.計劃；打算11.audiencen._________________12.organizationn._________________13.outspokenadj._________________直言的，坦誠的shadesupportcrowdintend觀眾，聽眾，讀者組織，機構(gòu)，團體14.worthwhileadj._________________15.specialistn._________________16.campaignvi._________________17.entertainmentn._________________18.considerateadj._________________19.achievementn._________________20.modestadj._________________值得（做）的專家，專業(yè)工作者作戰(zhàn)，參加運動款待，娛樂（表演）考慮周到的成就，功績謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的1.achievevt.達到，取得______________n.成就，成功，功績______________adj.可完成的____________________［搭配］達到目標(biāo)2.observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝____________n.觀察；觀察力____________n.觀察者____________adj.善于觀察的____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事3.respectv.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.尊敬；尊重___________adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的___________adj.恭敬的，對人有禮貌的___________adj.各自的achievementachievableachieve

one’s

goals/aimsobservationobserverobservantobservesb.doing/dosth.respectablerespectfulrespective4.arguev.討論；辯論；爭吵__________n.爭論；理由；論據(jù)______________adj.好爭論的____________________[搭配]為支持/反對……而爭論__________________________[搭配]因某事和某人爭論5.supportn.&vt.支持；____________n.支持者；擁護者____________adj.次要的，配角的argumentargumentativeargue

for/against

sth.arguewithsb.about/oversth.

supportersupporting1.campaignn.運動;戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動campaignfor/against...爭取/反對……的運動2.behavevt.&vi.舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體/有禮貌派生：behaviour/behaviorn.行為misbehavev.行為不端misbehavio(u)rn.不良行為3.respectvt.&vi.尊敬；尊重；敬意win/earn/gaintherespectofsb.贏得某人的尊敬show/haverespectforsb./sth.重視；尊重respectsb.for因為……而尊敬某人4.crowdn.人群；觀眾vt.擠滿；使擁擠派生：crowdedadj.擁擠的acrowdof一群；一堆incrowds成群，大群地gowith/followthecrowds隨大流becrowdedwith滿是crowdin(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海5.intendvt.計劃；打算intend(sb.)todosth.打算(讓某人)做某事beintendedto(do)意思是，是用來beintendedtobe規(guī)定為；確定為intendfor打算給(某人)或作(某種用途)6.delivervt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)派生：deliveryn.遞送；交付；分娩deliversth.tosb.把某物交付給某人deliveraspeech作演講deliverababy接生7.inspirevt.鼓舞；感動；激發(fā)；啟示派生：inspirationn.靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞人的事或人聯(lián)想：inspiring鼓舞人心的inspired受到鼓舞的8.considerationn.考慮;體諒vt.考慮；認(rèn)為underconsideration正在考慮中說明：詞根是consider(vt.考慮)，相關(guān)的派生詞有：considerateadj.體貼人的；體諒人的consideringprep.&conj.考慮到；就……而論1._____________n.成就；功績→________vt.完成；達成2.________n.專家→________adj.專門的→________adv.專門地3.__________n.連接；關(guān)系→________vt.連接4._____________n.組織；機構(gòu)；團體→________vt.組織→__________n.組織者5.________vi.&vt.行為；舉止→___________n.舉止6.__________adj.值得做的；值得的achievementachievespecialistspecialspeciallyconnectionconnectorganizationorganizeorganizerbehavebehaviourworthwhile7.___________n.觀察；觀測→________vt.觀察→________n.觀察者8.________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意→__________adj.可敬的→__________adj.尊敬人的→____________adv.尊敬地9.______vi.&vt.爭論;辯論→____________n.爭論10._____________n.娛樂;款待→__________v.款待→_____________adj.愉快的11.______vt.擁擠→________adj.擁擠的12.________vt.鼓舞；激發(fā)→____________n.靈感→_____________adj.有靈感的13.________vt.計劃；打算→________n.企圖；打算14.___________adj.考慮周到的→________vt.考慮→_______________n.考慮15.________adj.謙虛的→________n.謙虛→________adv.謙虛地observationobserveobserverrespectrespectablerespectfulrespectfullyargueargumententertainmententertainentertainingcrowdcrowdedinspireinspirationinspirationalintendintentionconsiderateconsiderconsiderationmodestmodestymodestlyⅠ.單詞拼寫1.ThescientistsinChinahavemadegreatscientific___________（成就）.2.Theyhaveestablishedastudent______________（組織）.3.The__________（觀眾）eruptedintowildcheers.4.Weshallgiveyourrequestourcareful_____________(體諒).5.Thereappearedtobeno___________（關(guān)系）betweenthetwocrimes.achievementorganizationaudienceconsiderationconnectionⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Herearesome________(爭論)onwhethertouseanimalsontests.2.Ifeltagreatsenseof________(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.3.Theywouldratherworkthanliveon________(福利)．4.Sheattendeda________(醫(yī)學(xué)的)schoolbeforebecomingaphysician.5.Weshouldcarefortheyoungand________(尊重)theelderly.6.Yesterdaythepolicebegana________(行動)tostoptakingdrugs.7.Shewas________(接生)ofahealthyboyweighing3kilogrammes.deliveredargumentsachievementwelfaremedicalrespectcampaign雙基達標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫二、詞組互譯1.人類________________2.接生________________3.蔑視；瞧不起________________4.離開；起程；出發(fā)________________5.(想法、問題)等涌上心頭_______________6.查閱；參考；談到________________7.鼓舞某人________________humanbeingsdeliverababylookdownupon/onmoveoffcrowdin...refertoinspiresb8.選擇做某事__________________9.比……差；次于__________________10.為……打算(設(shè)計)__________________11.bychance__________________12.carryon__________________13.leada...life__________________14.saytooneself__________________choosetodosecondtononebeintendedfor（偶然）遇見，碰見繼續(xù)，堅持過著……的生活自言自語15.beconsideredas_______________16.mean(doing)sth._______________17.dressasaman_______________18.bedeterminedtodo_______________19.communicatewith_______________20.devote...to..._______________把……獻給，把……用在被認(rèn)為意味著（做某事）女扮男裝下決心去做與……交流1.referto查閱，參考；談到2.lead/livea...life過著……的生活拓展：leadadoublelife婚外戀，婚外情運用：根據(jù)漢語提示，在空白處填上合適的詞。

⑴過著幸福的生活leada________life⑵過著簡樸的生活leada________life⑶過著艱苦的生活leada________life⑷過著凄慘的生活leada___________life⑸過著舒適的生活leada____________life3.lookdownon/upon蔑視；瞧不起4.bychance碰巧；偶然，意外地(=byaccident)反義：onpurpose故意地5.comeacross(偶然)遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn)6.carryon繼續(xù)(continue)；堅持happysimplehardmiserable/dogcomfortable3.move_____離開；啟程4.be___________todo/doingsth.值得做某事5.leadahappy_____過著幸福的生活6.crowd_____（想法、問題等）涌上心頭7._____up放棄8.carry_____繼續(xù)；堅持9.by________碰巧；湊巧10._______across偶遇；碰見11.refer_____查閱；提及12.beintended______打算……13.couldnot______todosth.迫不及待地做某事14.look______on/upon蔑視；瞧不起15.do__________進行研究offworthwhilelifeingiveonchancecomefortowaitdownresearch1.havesth.in__________withsb.與某人有共同之處2._______one’slifetosth.為某事奉獻某人的生命commondevoteⅡ.詞組填空crowdin,incommon,dressas,insteadof,wakeup,lookdownupon,referto,bychance,comeacross,carryon1.Manypastmemories__________uponhismind.2.Whattimedidyou________thismorning?3.Wehadallthings___________inthosedays.4.Mr.Green__________apolicemanindarkglasses.5.Howaboutreadingmorebooks_________watchingTV?6.Youshould________thedictionary.7.Shetriedtocommitsuicide,butwesavedherlife_______.crowdedinwakeupincommondressedasinsteadofrefertobychance8.She____________someoldphotographsinadrawer.9.Herparentstellhernotto_______________countrymen.10.Theywill________theirexperimentnextweek.cameacrosslookdownuponpersonⅡ.短語填空showrespectfor；leadasimplelife；have...incommon；devote...to...；setup；wakeup；moveoff；crowdin；workout；fightfor

Ⅱ.詞組填空1.Ican'tstopthinkingaboutalltheproblemsthatcome________onme.2.Challengeyourselfto________whatisright，notwhatthemostpeopleaccept.3.We'llhaveto________howmuchfoodwe'llneedfortheparty.4.Ican‘tgetonwellwithhim，forwe________nothing________witheachother.5.Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforaminute，then________.crowdingin

fightfor

workout

haveincommon

movedoffshowrespectfor；leadasimplelife；have...incommon；devote...to...；setup；wakeup；moveoff；crowdin；workout；fightfor

6．Everymorningwhenyou________，decidetomakethatdaythemostimportant ay.7．He________allhislife________studyingmathsandwongreatfameforour country.8．Thegroupwas________topreventendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.9．Wearesupposedto________ourteachersandparents10．Theyare________intheremotemountainsfarawayfromthetownnow.wakeup

devotedtosetup

showrespectfor

leadingasimplelifeⅢ.完成句子1.Onlythen____________(他意識到)hismistake.2.______________________(和我的孫子玩)bringsmemuchpleasure.3.Itis_________________________(值得聽)tothereport.4.Tom_______________（決心）tocatchupwithotherstudents.5.Hishardworkandrichexperiences__________________________（使他成為偉人）.didherealizePlayingwithmygrandsonworthwhiletolisten/listeningwasdeterminedmadehimagreatperson6.Theteacher__________________________________(鼓勵孩子們好好表現(xiàn)).7.Tohelpthem_____________________(意味著幫助你自己).encouragedthechildrentobehavewellmeanshelpingyourselfⅢ.翻譯句子1.主席的話讓所有在場的工人們振奮起來。(inspire)Whatthechairmansaidinspiredalltheworkerspresent.

2.童年的記憶涌上我的心頭。(crowdin)Thememoriesofchildhoodcrowdedintomymind/crowdedinonme.

3.昨天，我在火車上偶然碰到一個著名的音樂家。(comeacross)Yesterday，Icameacrossafamousmusicianonthetrain.

4.該項目是為那些對科學(xué)有興趣的學(xué)生而設(shè)計的。(beintendedfor)Theprojectisintendedforthestudentswhoareinterestedinscience.

III翻譯句子Ⅲ.翻譯句子5.我們所需要的就是能有足夠多的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。(carryon)All/Whatweneedisenoughmoneytocarryon(with)ourwork.

6.只有當(dāng)我到達山頂?shù)臅r候，我才有一種巨大的成就感。(only)OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountaindidIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.

【寫作素材】1.今天我被請來作報告。2.我本想早到可我的車壞了。3.我碰見了史密斯先生。4.他主動提出開車送我去。5.多虧他的善良和體貼，我及時趕到。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達。Today,Iwasaskedtodeliveraspeech,Ihadintendedtoarriveearlybutmycarbrokedown.ThenIcameacrossMr.Smith,whoofferedtodrivemethere.Thankstohiskindnessandconsideration,Igotherejustintime.單元知識點應(yīng)用IV微寫作Ⅰ.書面表達集訓(xùn)應(yīng)用文(3)新聞報道、介紹及通知報道、通知與介紹等應(yīng)用文是高考書面表達考查的主要形式之一，內(nèi)容豐富靈活，寫作時要語言簡練、準(zhǔn)確、交待清楚通知、介紹、報道的事件、人物等，“一般包括時間、地點、事情等”。V書面表達語言運用與應(yīng)試技巧典題示例假設(shè)你是班長，請根據(jù)以下要點擬一則口頭通知：(1)事由：歡迎澳大利亞學(xué)生來校參觀；(2)參觀時間：11月15日；(3)參觀人數(shù)：約60人；(4)活動安排：①8：30在校門口迎接；②9：00帶客人到會議室開聯(lián)歡會；③11：00領(lǐng)客人參觀植物園、校辦工廠等；④12：00客人離校。(5)注意事項；①對客人要友好；②盡可能與他們用英語交談。注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右。(2)參考詞匯：botanicalgarden植物園school-runfactory校辦工廠審題謀篇本文為口頭通知1.口頭通知比書面通知要口語化,開頭往往有稱呼語；2.常用第二人稱表示被通知的對象；3.時態(tài)以一般將來時為主；多用被動語態(tài)和祈使句。套用模板開頭：Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirls等。正文：先用提醒注意的句子，如Pleasebequiet，everyone！/Attention，please！/MayIhaveyourattention，please？/Ihavesomethingtotellyou等。結(jié)尾：用That'sall宣布通知完畢，并用Thankyou(foryourlistening/time)之類的客套語以示禮貌。句式模板1．①Attention，please!②Everybody，pleasebequiet!③MayIhaveyourattention，please?2．①Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou!②ThereissomethingIhavetotellyou.③Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.④Ihaveanannouncementtomake.⑤I'dliketoannouncethat...3．①Anyquestions?②Thanksforyourattention!③Don'tforget，willyou?④Besurenottobelate.⑤Everybodyiswelcome.⑥That'sall.Thankyou.【佳作欣賞】Boysandgirls，MayIhaveyourattention，please？Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.AboutsixtyAustralianstudentswillcometovisitourschoolonNovember15.We'llmeetthemattheschoolgateat8：30inthemorning.At9：00，we'lltakethemtothemeetingroom，whereaget-togetherwillbeheld.Abouttwohourslater，we'llshowthemaroundourbotanicalgardenandtheschool-runfactory.Andtheywillleaveourschoolat12：00.Pleaseremembertobefriendlytoourguestsduringtheirvisit，andtalkwiththeminEnglishasmuchaspossible.That'sall.Thankyou.名師點評1．該短文符合口頭通知的寫作要求，格式正確。2．通知的內(nèi)容要點完整、層次清晰。3．用語符合口頭通知的要求，且語句通順、連貫。為了豐富外國留學(xué)生的生活，你校學(xué)生會將舉辦一次音樂周活動。請你以組織者的身份寫一個書面通知書。有關(guān)內(nèi)容如下：時間：10月第1周?；顒樱?.演唱歌曲：流行歌曲2．器樂演奏：古典和民間音樂3．音樂比賽：聽歌曲片斷，然后猜出處地點：屆時通知參加者請于9月20日前報名。學(xué)以致用注意：1．書面通知應(yīng)寫成一篇連貫的短文；2．可以適當(dāng)增減細節(jié)；3．詞數(shù)100左右；4．通知格式已為你寫好；5．生詞：古典——classical民間——folk樂器——musicalinstruments比賽——contestSeptember10,2014Dearstudents，________________________________Cometothegreatfun!StudentsUnion

【參考范文】September10,2014Dearstudents，TheStudentsUnionhasdecidedtoorganizeamusicweek.ItwillbeheldinthefirstweekofOctober.Theactivitiesincludesingingpopsongsandplayingclassicalandfolkmusic.Bringyourownmusicalinstruments，please.Amusiccontestwillbeincluded，too.Thestudentstakingpartinthecontestwilllistentopartofasongorapieceofmusic，andthenguesswhereitcomesfrom.Ifyou'dliketotakepartinthemusicweek，pleasecomeandsignupforitbeforeSeptember20th.Theplacefortheactivitieswillbeannouncedlater.

Cometothegreatfun!

StudentsUnion1Theheadmasterwill____aspeechtothevisitingforeigngueststhisafternoon.A．deliver B．a(chǎn)ddressC．a(chǎn)nnounce D．Declare[解析]deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說。[答案]A2It's________torebuildthishistorictouristspot.A．favorable B．preciousC．essential D．worthwhile[解析]worthwhile有價值的。favorable有利的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的。[答案]DVI單項填空3Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behave B．respectC．consider D．entertain[解析]behaveoneself舉止規(guī)矩些。[答案]A4Youmust________theserulesoryouwillgetpunished.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform執(zhí)行，履行；possess擁有；support支持。[答案]C5—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued___thewaiter___thepriceofthemeal.A．to;for B．a(chǎn)gainst;overC．for;at D．with;about[解析]arguewithsb.aboutsth.與某人就某事爭論。[答案]D6Thefilmis________forchildren.A．intended B．intendingC．tointend D．intend[解析]beintendedfor專供……使用。[答案]A7Weshould_______theold.A．respect B．regardC．remember D．recover[解析]respect尊重。regard認(rèn)為；remember記住；recover康復(fù)。[答案]A8Alotofpeople________aroundthesquare.A．crowded B．pouredC．looked D．turned[解析]crowdaround聚在……周圍。[答案]A9Hisexampleisreally____andweareall_____toworkharderforChina'sspacescience.A．inspiring;inspiring B．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspired D．inspired；inspiring[解析]inspiring鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。[答案]C10(2012·黑龍江緩棱縣月考)Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood________，itcannotruntoofast.A．state B．situationC．occasion D．condition[解析]condition狀況，條件。ingoodcondition狀況良好。句意：盡管這輛二手車似乎狀況良好，但它跑不快。state狀態(tài)；situation處境，形勢；occasion時刻，場合。[答案]D

11—Whatwasitthatyousawatthattime?—Theguardblewhiswhistleandthetrain________.A．movedon B．movedtoC．movedabout D．movedoff[解析]moveoff啟程，出發(fā)。[答案]D12Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup B．referringtoC．lookingfor D．tryingon[解析]referto查閱。bringup養(yǎng)育；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。[答案]B13Ifyou____anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setaboutC．comeacross D．putaside[解析]comeacross遇到。comeupwith提出；setabout開始；putaside放在一邊。[答案]C14—It'sagoodidea.Butwhoisgoingto________theplan?—IthinkTomandGregwill.A．setaside B．carryoutC．takein D．getthrough[解析]carryout執(zhí)行。setaside擠出，勻出；takein欺騙，吸收，理解；getthrough完成。[答案]B15Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone____youwishingtheywerethathigh.A．gettingridof B．gettingalongwithC．lookingupto D．lookingdownupon[解析]lookupto尊重。getridof除掉；getalongwith與某人相處；lookdownupon瞧不起。[答案]C16WhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver，Ifoundawallet________.A．byweight B．bychanceC．onpurpose D．bydesign[解析]bychance碰巧。句意：沿著河邊散步時，我碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。[答案]B17Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.A．of B．forC．a(chǎn)fter D．with[解析]carefor照看。[答案]B18Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．but B．whileC．because D．though[解析]while然而，表示前后兩者對比轉(zhuǎn)折。[答案]B19Itsuddenly____herthatshewouldneverseehimagain.A．occurred B．hitC．impressed D．a(chǎn)ttracted[解析]Ithitsb....某人突然想起……。[答案]B20________youeatthecorrectfood________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif;willyou B．Onlyif;youwillC．Unless;willyou D．Unless;youwill[解析]only＋狀語從句位于句首，句子采用部分倒裝。[答案]A

21．Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof________.A．responsibility B．a(chǎn)chievementC．humour D．direction[解析]achievement成就。responsibility責(zé)任；humour幽默；direction方向。[答案]B22．The________tocomputerizethisuniversity'slibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.A．project B．connectionC．observation D．a(chǎn)dventure[解析]project項目，工程。connection聯(lián)系；observation觀察；adventure冒險。[答案]A23．Thepoliceareinterviewingtwomenin_____withtherobbery.A．support B．organizationC．connection D．consideration[解析]inconnectionwith與……聯(lián)系。[答案]C24．Localpeoplehavelauncheda(n)________toraisemoneyforanewhospital.A．a(chǎn)rgument B．measureC．campaign D．a(chǎn)dventure[解析]campaign運動。argument爭論；measure措施；adventure冒險。[答案]C25．Ifyou________yourself,I'llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.A．perform B．confirmC．impress D．behave[解析]behaveoneself規(guī)矩點。perform表演；impress給留下印象；confirm證實。[答案]D26．Driversshould________trafficrulesforthesakeofsafety.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support[解析]observe遵守。perform執(zhí)行；possess擁有；support支持。[答案]C27．Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme，andI________herforthat.A．refer B．respectC．respond D．remind[解析]respect尊重。refer談及；respond回答；remind提醒。[答案]B28．Weneedanewcaptain—someonewhocan________theteamtogreaterefforts.A．deliver B．reactC．a(chǎn)dmire D．inspire[解析]inspire鼓舞。deliver運送，接生；react反應(yīng)；admire欽佩。[答案]D29．Thedoctorbroughtthewoman,whowasbadlyinjuredinaroadaccident,backtoconsciousnesswith________treatment.A．emergency B．entertainmentC．behaviour D．benefit[解析]emergency緊急事件。entertainment娛樂；behaviour行為；benefit利益，好處。[答案]A30．It'svery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.A．modest B．violentC．humorous D．considerate[解析]considerate體貼的。modest謙虛的；violent暴力的；humorous幽默的。[答案]D31.Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit____womeninthecountryside.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedabout D．wasintendedabout解析：句意：我仔細閱讀了這篇文章，并意識到它是專為鄉(xiāng)村婦女寫的。beintendedfor為……打算；為……設(shè)計。答案：B32.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A．tohelping B．helpedC．helping D．tohelp解析：句意：這名律師很熱心，他的業(yè)余時間都用來幫助殘疾人。hehad是修飾time的定語從句，因此排除B項;在短語devote...to中to