期杜仕明寫作保分-h課前crack your grammar puzzles once and for all

CrackYourGrammarPuzzlesOnceAndFor5.5-66.5-7nativespeakers都ng-動名詞形態(tài)(Todo)ItisTherebe---GotouniversityisveryimportanttoyoungGivechildrenmoneyhasmanyUsemobilephonesisvery convenientwaytocontactfriendsandfamilies.LivingwithparentssavesyoungpeoplesomuchWorkingathomeallowspeopleaflexible有和中文習慣產(chǎn)生太大。最大的問題在于：不習慣動詞ing的名詞形式Y(jié)oungpeoplestudyaboardcangetmany中文翻譯：年輕人可以得到很多好處A:動名詞版本—StudyingabroadbringsyoungadultsmanybenefitsB:人稱為主語—Youngadultswhostudyabroadcanbenefitalot.CItis版本---ItisbeneficialforyoungadultstostudyPeopledriveacartoworkcansavealotofA:動名詞版本—DrivingtoworksavespeoplealotofB:人稱為主語—Peoplewhodrivetoworkcansavealotoftime.CItis版本---Itistime-savingtodrivetoByinvitinginternationalcompaniescanhelpapoorcountrytodevelopfaster.A:普通名詞做主語--Apoorcountrycandevelopfasterbyinvitinginternationalcompanies.B:被修飾的名詞做主語--Apoorcountrythatinvitesinternationalinvestmentcandevelopfaster.(非常高C:動名詞做主語--Invitinginternationalinvestmentcanhelpapoorcountrytodevelopfaster.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologybringspeoplealotofconvenienceineverydaylife.A:原句中的名詞—Thedevelopmentoftechnologybringspeoplealotofconvenienceineverydaylife.B:—Boostingthedevelopmentoftechnologycanbringalotofconveniencetopeople’s A:普通人稱作為主語—Insomecountriespeoplecanreceivefreeuniversityeducation.B:Therebe句型作為開始—Thereisfreeuniversityeducationinsomecountries.Nowadays,havemanypeopleworkat中文翻譯:101%的中文字面翻譯。最好的解決方法就是好好學習Therebe句型。A：Therearemanypeoplewhoworkat一是對動詞詞性不了解；二是中文的習慣中沒有BeAgainstbeyondwithfrom這幾個詞是介詞而不缺少謂語(常見的情況是誤用介詞或者形容詞當Somepeopleagainstsmokinginpublicagainst的詞性問題。如果它的就只是個動詞，那就給它個Be動詞吧！SomepeopleareagainstsmokinginpublicB:againstSomepeoplestandagainstsmokinginpublicSomefoodfromotherplaces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.A：Somefoodisfromotherplaces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.—沒有動詞，但是好像語意里已經(jīng)有動作含義了，那就給個Be動詞吧。B:Somefoodistransportedfromotherplaces,soitismoreexpensivethanlocalfood.從中文改變，給它個 這句話里有兩個動詞：studygive，這就是問題的study用作主語，謂語的位置留給give就好了。StudyingathomegivesstudentsalotofMoreandmoreyoungadultschooselivewiththeir這句話幾乎沒有任何問題，但是出現(xiàn)了兩個動詞：chooselive。根據(jù)想表達的意思來看，這兩個詞都誰是謂語，而另一個動詞就以其他形式出現(xiàn)。Moreandmoreyoungadultschoosetolivewiththeir是動詞，tolive是非謂語模式。你可以不管什A:The ernmentneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthespendingonart.B:ManyschoolsrequiretheirstudentstowearschoolC:Youngchildrenalwaysdesiretoexploretheworldaroundthem.Formaketheirdreamscometrue,alargenumberofyoungpeoplecomeintobigcities.這句話有三個動詞：make，cometrue，come。很明comeintobigcities。逗號前的問題在于：很多同學不Inordertomaketheirdreamscometrue,alargenumberofyoungpeoplecomeintobigcities.請一定inorderto是標準的連接動詞表示目的的短語。A：Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldreduceuseofelectricity.B:Inordertokeepyoungchildrenfrompossibledangers,parentsneedtomakerulesforchildren.C:Inordertodrawchildrenawayfromevision,thereshouldbesomemoreinterestingactivities.(特殊的主Studentsmustwearschooluniformsgoto這句話的動詞包括：wear，go.在這種情況下，go是wear的出現(xiàn)還是因為中文的字Studentsmustgotoschoolinschool錯：PeoplecanusecomputersreducetheirA對：Peoplecanreducetheirworkloadwiththeir錯：Somecountriesdevelopnucleartechnologysolveenergycrisis.BSomecountriestrytosolveenergycrisisbydevelonuclearenergy.養(yǎng)成習慣使用byng來解釋和方法。Cernmentsshouldsendcriminalsgotoprison.C對：ernmentsshouldsendcriminalsintoprison.一定要寫出一個“去”的含義。但是，to這個介詞本的錯誤：Inthepast,peoplewerewriteletterstocontactfriendsandfamilies.wereA:Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocontactfriendsandfamilies.B:Inthepast,peoplecontactedfriendsandfamiliesbywritingletters.回憶一下by ng的優(yōu)秀用法。1：Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhelptosolveenergycrisis.1：Thedevelopmentofnuclearenergyhelpstosolveenergycrisis.2：Learningaforeignlanguagestimulatethebrainsoflearners.2：Learningaforeignlanguagestimulatesthebrainsoflearners.will的后面要 ingworseand正確1：Airquality eworseand2：Studentswillaremore2：Studentswillbemore接下來的章節(jié)專門討論，但是在這個例子中，will后 “我曾經(jīng)看過關(guān)于使用語態(tài)的一種評價：態(tài)“因此，我建議在寫作和口語的時候適量使用被說的兩個目的。關(guān)于語態(tài)的常見錯誤如下：SomechildrenaresendtoaboardingsendSomechildrenaresenttoaboarding因此，請隨便抽點時間，熟悉一下各種特殊的Alotofmoneyspentonbe動詞是英語中的很關(guān)鍵連接詞，很多時候沒有具體Alotofmoneyisspenton沒給done的形態(tài)都是作死的錯誤。Studentsarebyschoolrequiredtowearuniformsoncampus.你覺得有多別扭。這句話修改為：Studentsarerequiredtowearuniformsoncampusbyschool.Fossilfuelswillareexhaustedinthenear時的語態(tài)出錯了。解決的方法面已經(jīng)提過，只需要保證will的后面是動詞。修改為：Fossilfuelswillbeexhaustedinthenear但是千萬別把exhausted還原到動詞因為will只會影響到它后面緊跟的那個在這里也就Be動詞。 Must---必須Can能夠May也許Youngpeoplemusttoreceiveuniversity我們面已經(jīng)確定過了：情態(tài)動詞后面只能緊跟著YoungpeoplemustreceiveuniversityThisproblemwillcanbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.canwill并列的情況，這是完全不能接受的錯誤。修改為：Thisproblemwillbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.Thisproblemcanbesolvedifpeoplepaymoreattentiontoit.ManycitiesmaybelosetheirculturalMaybe和May是一組很容易被學生搞的同義詞，Maybe是個副詞，我勸大家只把它用在句子最開始就May修改以后：Many Bewillbe---將來主要的問題在于中文里沒有對應(yīng)Be動詞概念，唯地方，Be動詞是沒有被翻譯出來的。 里每句話都必須要有動詞。因此，我們需要在這BeMostchildrenarecuriousabouttheirsurroundingBe動詞是一個典型的中國學生字面翻譯錯誤。個動詞！沒有明顯的動作動詞，那就加上Be動 AirpollutionisaworldwideThedevelopmentoftheInternetisbeyondthewildestA:MoremoneyshouldbespentoneducationB:Inthepast,somechildrenwereeducatedatC:Ifthenumberofcarscontinuesgrowing,theairwillbefurtherpolluted. 請結(jié)合前面章節(jié)的語態(tài)解釋，來進一步鞏固動詞和之間的關(guān)系Be動詞A錯：Someyoungpeoplearecomefrompoorfamilies.A對：Someyoungpeoplecomefrompoorfamilies.B錯：Moreandmorepeoplewillbeworkathome.B對：Moreandmorepeoplewillworkathome.will。但是動詞是work，不需要的概念，Be動詞完ThebookontheKnowledgeaboutPeoplewhoworkathomeArgumentinfavorofwearingschoolPositiveeffects es的影stressfulworking traditionalskillsarduousandrepetitivetasksvaluableexperience寶貴的經(jīng)驗brightjobprospects光明的工作前景adecentjob體面的工作sufficientfreetimemature/immatureminds成熟/不成頭petition/objection激烈的競爭/materialsuccess物質(zhì)上的成功spiritualsatisfaction/growth精神的滿足clear清晰的想法benign/viciouscycle良性/惡性循環(huán)graveproblems嚴重的問題sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)的發(fā)展thegeneralpopulation大眾extravagantlifestyles奢華的生活方式ingviews不同的觀點workingparents需要上班的父母smokingparents抽煙的父母dyinglanguages正在的語言disappearingarts正在的藝術(shù)declininglevelofhealthexperiencedteachers有經(jīng)驗的老師aworryingtrend令人擔心的趨勢fatteningfood讓人發(fā)胖的食物acontributingfactorfoodfromlocalfarms本地農(nóng)場的食物childrenfrompoorfamilies窮人家的孩子childrenwithalotoftoys有很多玩具的孩子countrieswithrichtourismresources有著豐富旅游relationshipbetweenmoneyandhappiness金錢和幸thegapbetweengenerationssbetweenlocalsandvisitorspeopleagainstanimaltesting動物實驗的人們parentsagainstgivingchildrenmoney給孩子錢theargumentinfavorofexploringtheuniverse支持parentsinfavorofhomeschoolingknowledgebeyondtextbooks教科書之外的知識technologybeyondpeople’simagination超出人們想Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmeals把快餐當Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimes犯了罪行ChildrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyCitiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentities擁有豐Countriesthatlackfarmingresources缺少農(nóng)業(yè)資源Themoneythatwasspentonfood被花在食物上的錢重點：這里所有的例子都只是一個名詞為的長修Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmealscansavealotoftime.經(jīng)常吃快餐的人能省很多時間。Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimesmustbesentintoprison.犯了罪行的罪犯必須被送進Childrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatan authenticaccent.Citiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentitiesaremoreabletoattracttourists.擁有豐富文化特色的城市更能Countriesthatlackfarmingresourceshavetorelyonimportedfood.缺少農(nóng)業(yè)資源的國家不得不依賴進口Themoneythatwasspentonfoodaccountedforthelargestproportionoffamilyexpenditure.被花在食第四章：和錯誤比較和語法的使用完全是考生應(yīng)該在每篇作文Today,people ingmoreandmore這句話的錯誤是最典型的形容詞變形問題。一般情況下，形容詞+er=更……/形容詞+est=最…….Today,peopleare inglazierandlazier.Moreimportant更重要Moredifficult更Moreexpensive更昂貴Moreaffordable更買得起Morereliable更可靠Moreinteresting更有趣Moreattractive更吸引人Morereasonable更合理MoreindependentRobotsthanhumanworkershavehigherworking如果你認為這句話是正確的話，你可以去死一萬次thanhumanworkers放到了主語后面。RobotshavehigherworkingefficiencythanhumanNuclearenergymoreefficientthanfossil 約定的原則每句話都有應(yīng)該有謂語動詞或者Be動詞。修改為：Nuclearenergyismoreefficientthanfossilfuels.所以請一定要培養(yǎng)自己細心細節(jié)的氣質(zhì)，會很個典型錯誤：ThecostoffoodtwotimesmorethanA:沒有動詞---B:倍數(shù)表示不對---twiceC:比較對象不嚴謹---cost，比較的也應(yīng)該是:ThecostoffoodistwiceasmuchasthatofReadingisoneofmostpopulardailyactivitiesformanypeople.the這個定冠詞。這句話修Readingisoneofthemostpopulardailyactivitiesformanypeople.A: A:B:C:D:可數(shù)名詞的判斷基本上要靠背誦的方法，別期待Studentshouldobeyruleatstudentrule都是可Studentsshouldobeyrulesatschool.Moreandmorepeopleuse sandtextmessagestostayintouchwiththeirfriends.越來越Booksarereallyimportantforpeoplewhohavegreatcuriosityfortheworld.書籍對于那些有著好奇分析：在這句話Books是可數(shù)名詞，表達的是書籍這種東西所以用了復數(shù)形curiosity(好奇心)是不Studentswhoareworkingonanessayneedtospendsometimeinthelibrary.忙著寫的學生需Students在這里想表達的是這一類學生，所以用了復數(shù)；anessay想表達的是學生忙于一份，所以用time是不可數(shù)名詞，所以就算加上some也不用給它加上s復數(shù)；最后，library雖然是可數(shù)名詞，但是這大部分情況下每個學校有一個館，所以就用theAs/es的復數(shù)—用來表示一個類別/B:the+單數(shù)—Ca/an單數(shù)—A:the+—用來表示特制的東 —用來表示一個類AlargenumberofyoungadultsManypeopleAnumberofadvantages好幾個優(yōu)點Numerousoccasions諸多場合Afewquestions幾個問題Alargeamountoftime大量的時間So/toomuchmoney太多的錢Alittletime/money一點錢/時間Alotofpeople/time很多人/Plentyofideas/information大量的想法/Aconsiderableproportionofoldpeople/money大部Yongchildrenhavegreatcuriosityformanythings,forexample,electricfans,lightersor給出這個錯誤的例子主要是想讓大家能分清forexamplesuchas在舉例表達用法上的區(qū)別：Forexample,這后面必須是個完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，不能Yongchildrenhavegreatcuriosityformanythings,suchaselectricfans,lightersorscissors.Thelackofself-controlTheexcessiveconsumptionofenergy能源的過度消ThelossofculturalidentitiesThepursuitofaqualitylifeTheincreaseinthenumberofinternationalThedeclineinthebirthrateEarlyexposuretothestudyofaforeignlanguage對Thechoicetolivetheirparents和父母一起生活的這現(xiàn)一個只有6歲智商的年輕人形象！6.1面的章節(jié)里我們已經(jīng)討論過了名詞被修飾的情況。其中法就是使用定語從句來修飾名詞。在主語的后面修飾—這是定語從句的主要使用形主語(定語從句+賓語(如果有的話Peoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmealscansavealotoftime.經(jīng)常吃快餐的人能省很多時間。Criminalswhocommitviolentcrimesmustbesentintoprison.犯了罪行的罪犯必須被送進ChildrenwholearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyagegraspabetterpronunciationandmoreauthenticCitiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentitiesaremoreabletoattracttourists.擁有豐富文化特色的城市更能Countriesthatlackfarmingresourceshavetorelyonimportedfood.缺少農(nóng)業(yè)資源的國家不得不依賴進口Themoneythatwasspentonfoodaccountedforthelargestproportionoffamilyexpenditure.被花在食物++賓語(定語從句Someparentsregularlygivetheirchildrenmoneythattheycanspendastheywant.一些家長會規(guī)律地給孩Apubliclibraryisanimportantfacilitythatgivesreadersalotofbooksandaquietatmosphere.公共圖Somepeoplesuggestthat ernmentshouldbanextremesportsthatmaycausesevereinjuriesandevendeathtoparticipants. 有人建議應(yīng)該極限運動，這些運動可能造成嚴重受傷甚至是參與者的。主語 謂語 賓語(如果有的話 which，之后的動詞很容易養(yǎng)成習慣。先看如Mostyoungadultsaredreamersofbuyingexpensiveproductsandhavingvacationsabroad,whichiswhytheyhaveahighexpectationfromtheirfirstjob.大部Wearenowlivinginaknowledge-basedworldwhichmeansthatpeoplewithspecificknowledgearemorelikelytogetajob.我們?nèi)缃褚粋€以知識為基礎(chǔ)重點:這個結(jié)構(gòu)對于寫長句來說有莫大的幫助。一是最常見錯誤：Peoplewholivinginlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromlifeandwork.1：Peoplewholiveinlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromlifeandwork.如果你想用正確版本2：Peoplelivinginlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromlifeandwork.分詞修飾名了分詞ng/done的形態(tài)，那你就必須放棄連詞和be動詞。錯誤版本：Themoneyisspentonfoodaccountsforthelargestproportionoffamilyexpense.這個錯誤的發(fā)生主要是因為你沒有money后用簡單版本的分詞短語(一定是沒有be動詞的)正確版本1：ThemoneywhichisspentonfoodaccountsforthelargestproportionofThelargestproportionoffamilyexpense.---過去分詞版本最常見錯誤：Studentswhofrompoorfamiliesshouldbefinanciallyhelpedbytheschooland 正確版本1：Studentswhocomefrompoorfamilies ernment.如果你想用定語從句的話，一定保證從2：Studentsfrompoorfamiliesshouldbefinanciallyhelpedbytheschoolandernment.另一students，換成最簡單的介詞短語修飾方法就可以了，這面已經(jīng)有過因為修飾主語而導致的主語情canhavemorechancetobroadentheirhorizons.這個錯誤的原因主要是因為中文慣性。Studentsstudents。但是你必須記住，主語(名詞修飾)的后面必須馬上出現(xiàn)合正確版本：Studentswhostudyaforeignlanguagecanhavemorechancetobroadentheirhorizo