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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A.a(chǎn)sfarasB.a(chǎn)ssoonasC.a(chǎn)swellD.a(chǎn)slongas2、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A.but B.or C.so D.a(chǎn)nd3、Tomhasalreadythebookfortendays.Hemustreturnitthelibrarytoday.A.read;backtoB.bought;toC.borrowed;backtoD.kept;to4、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.A.washeld B.willbeheld C.isheld D.willhold5、LiMingfailedthefinalexam,sohedecidedtostudy_______nextterm.A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest6、--Jane,couldyoutellme_____theticketyesterday?--Oh,yes.Iboughtitonline.A.whereyoubought B.whereyouwillbuy C.wheredidyoubuy D.wherewillyoubuy7、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A.because B.sothat C.why D.a(chǎn)lthough8、––Whatareyoulookingfor?––I’mlookingforthebook_______youboughtlastSunday.A.who B.when C.that9、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A.required B.examined C.praised10、ThanksgivingDayisadayforWesternfamiliesandtheirfriendstohaveabigdinnertogether,givingtheirthankstoGodforwhattheyhavegot.Itisatraditionalfestivalin________.A.China B.America C.JapanⅡ.完形填空11、DoyouknowMother’sDay?Mother’sDayisa1daytothankmothers.Peoplecelebrate(慶祝)Mother’sDayintheU.S.It’salsoaholidayinsomeother2.Itisonthesecond
SundayinMay.Onthatday,mothersusually3beautifulflowersorcards.Onthecards,4willwrite“Thanks,mom”,“Tothebestmotherintheworld”andsoon.Wheredoesthe5fortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaM.Jarvis.Shebroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.She6adeeplove
forhermother.Hermotherdied(去世)onMay9,1905.Shewroteletterstosome7
persons.Inherlettersshe8
themtodecide(決定)adayforallmothers.ThenMother’sDaywasmadeonthesecondSundayinMaybyU.S.in1913.OnMother’sDay,youcantellyourMomthatsheis9importanttoyouall,andthatyou10herforever(永遠(yuǎn)).YoucangiveagifttoyourMom,oryoucangooutandtrytodosomethingspecialforyourMomwithyourfamily.1.A.hot B.new C.lucky D.special2.A.countries B.cities C.villages D.towns3.A.buy B.get C.sell D.take4.A.students B.teachers C.children D.fathers5.A.message B.way C.gift D.idea6.A.put B.heard C.had D.started7.A.important B.heavy C.large D.lovely8.A.helped B.a(chǎn)sked C.told D.taught9.A.easily B.often C.usually D.a(chǎn)lways10.A.love B.know C.workfor D.livewithⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.a(chǎn)lotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mostkidshatedoinghousework.However,notallhopeislost.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotogetyourkidstohelpyoucleanyourhouse.Ifyouarestrugglingwiththechores(家務(wù))andneedyourkidstohelpyou,takealookatsomeofthecreativewaysinthisarticle.Ifyouaredealingwitholderkids,youmaywanttotrythe_____deal.Youcangiveyourkidsalistofchoresthatneedtobedoneeachweek.Iftheycompletethesechores,youcangivethemsomemoney.Youcanalsobreakthelistdownandtellthemtheywillgetsomuchforeachchorethatisfinished.Olderkids,wholiketodothingsonweekendsorbuythingslikevideogames,willworkhardtocompletetheirchoresandearntheirmoney.Thisisalsoteachingthemresponsibility.Thisisteachingthemthattheymustworkforwhattheywant.Ifyouaredealingwithyoungerkids,youmaywanttogowiththerewardschart(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)圖表).Thisiswhereyoudesignachartandlisttheirchoresonthechart.Foreachchoretheycomplete,youcanputaredflowerbesideit.Fortherewards,youcanalsodoanumberofthings,suchasgoingtothepark,goingouttoeat,buyingaDVDorsomethingsimilar.Therewardswouldbeuptoyoubecauseyouknowwhatyourkidslike.Forrealsmallkids,youcanturnitintoagame.Whenkidsweremuchyounger,youcanteachthemtodancearoundandsingasyoucleaned.Thekidsloveditandwoulddoawonderfuljobatpickinguptheirtoys.So,considerturningcleaningintoagamefortherealsmallkids.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allowance”inParaph2mean?A.GoodwordsgivenbyparentsB.BusinessthatneedsstudyingC.ExplanationofresponsibilityD.Smallchangegivenbyparents2.Whycanweputaredflowerbesidethechoreonachart?A.Toknowwhatyourkidslike.B.Toknowhowmanychoresthekidshavedone.C.Toencourageyoungerkidstodomorechores.D.Togoouttoeatordosomethingsimilartheylike.3.Whatcanweknowfromthisarticle?A.Kidsshouldhelpparentsdomorechores.B.Parentsshouldteachkidshowtodohousework.C.Themorechoreskidsdo,themoretheylovetheirparents.D.CreativemethodscanbehelpfulforparentstogettheirkidstodohouseworkB14、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about52%ofWeChat(微信)usersaged18to29blocktheirparentsonWeChatMoments,alsoknownas“Friends'Circle”.Myparentsdon'tknowMomentsverywell,andIhavetoldthemIdon'tuseitanymore.Ijustneedsomeprivatespace.—LuZhiping,21yearsoldIdon'tblockmyparentscompletely.TheyareinacertaingroupinwhichIonlysharepositive(正面的)posts.Ijustdon'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.LastyearmyparentssawaMomentspictureofmyhandgettingburnedwhilecooking.ItwasnothingseriousbuttheytraveledallthewaytomycitytomakesureIwasallright.—XieYun,26yearsoldThesurveyalsofoundthatmorethan49%ofChineseparentsuseWeChatasamainwaytocommunicatewiththeirchildren.Whenaskedwhattheywoulddoaboutbeingblocked,someparentssaidtheywouldhaveaconversationwiththeirchildrentofindoutthereason,whileotherssaidtheywouldn'tcare.Andsomeparentsaresmarterthantheirkids.“Ididn'trealizeIwasblockeduntilIcomparedwhatIcouldseeonmyphonewithwhatmyson'sauntcouldsee,”saidChen,amotherofa27-year-oldson.“NowI'mfollowingmyson'spoststhroughhisaunt.”1.WhatisanothernameofWechatMoments?A.Poster. B.Friends’Circle. C.Internet. D.QQSpace.2.DoesLuZhipinguseWechatMoments?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Wedon’tknow D.Don’tmentioned.3.WhydidXieYun’sparentsvisitherlastyear?A.Becausetheymissedher.B.Becausetheywantedtovisitthecitythatshelivedin.C.BecausesheshowedherburnedhandinWechatMoment.D.Becausetheycouldn’tseeherWechatMoment.4.HowmanyChineseparentsuseWechattocommunicatewiththeirchildrenaccordingtothesurvey?A.52%. B.49%. C.Mostofthem. D.Allofthem.5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesurvey?A.52%usersblocktheirparents.B.LuZhipingdoesn’tblocktheirparentsanymore.C.XieYunshareseverythingwiththeirparentsonWechat.D.Itiswisetofollowyourkid’spoststhroughotherswhenyouareblocked.C15、Sincelastyear,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes,whichpeoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水溝).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罰款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.Besides,thedamage(破壞)totheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.Penalty(懲罰)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.1.Whydomanycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing?A.Toprovideconveniencetotravelers.B.Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.C.Tomakemoneyforthecompanybyrenting.D.Toencouragemorepeopletoexcisebyriding.2.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)oss”maymean______.A.損失B.利益C.回報(bào)D.深思3.IfMr.Licreditscoresis70,heshouldpayfor_____hisonehour’sridingsharedMobike.A.fiveYuanB.eightYuanC.tenYuanD.fifteenYuan4.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_______inthispassage.A.sharedbikesarepopularinthecitiesB.China’sbike-sharingdreamsturnsourC.creditscoresofMobikeareimportantforeveryuserD.bike-sharingcompaniesarefacingseriousproblemsD16、Ifcarshadwings,theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstomakesuchacar-planecalled“Transition”,tocustomers(顧客)bytheendof2012.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle,”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecar-planehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute-andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillneededtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasaneasierandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodtogo.Whenyouland,youfoldupthewingsandhittheroad.Therearenoexpensiveparkingfeesbecauseyoudon’thavetostoreitatanairport—youleaveitinthecarparkathome.Thecar-planeisdesignedtoflyunder10,000feet.Ithasamaximumtake-offweightof1,430pounds,includingfuelandpassengers.TheTransition’spricetag:$194,000,Buttheremaybesomethingelseyouneedtopay,likearadio,transponderorGPSandsoon.Sofar,thecompanyhasmorethan70orders.“We’reworkingverycloselywiththem,buttherearestillsomeremainingsteps,”Brownsaid.1.(小題1)Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat_________.A.car-planeswillbepopularin2012B.peoplemightdriveacar-planein2012C.bothTransitionandFerraricantakeoffandlandD.RichardGershisthevicepresidentofMassachusetts2.(小題2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thecar-planeneedsarunwaytotakeoffandland.B.Acar-planewithradioandGPSwillcost$194,000C.Thecar-planemayflyat8,000feetD.Peoplecanparkthecar-planeinthecarparkattheirhome.3.(小題3)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“unfold”onthispassage?A.startB.spreadC.coverD.travel4.(小題4)What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarsWithWingsMaycometruesoonB.AFerrarioraCarPlaneC.AEasierandCheaperWaytoFlyD.CarsWithWingsCanFlyasFastasPlanesE17、TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughtoturnintogasforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.Alsoasascientist,ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC.Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowinghelpfuladvice.Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.1.DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.helpingyouloseweightB.lettingyoufeellesstiredC.havingastrongwishforfoodD.clearingheatinsideyourbody2.Mr.Brownisacomputerprogrammer(程序設(shè)計(jì)員).He’dbetterdrink_______.A.GreenteaB.blackteaC.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk3.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Don’tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.B.Notallofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.C.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.D.KingShenNonglovedcreatingnewthings.4.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.A.letusknowteawasdiscoveredB.givesomeadviceaboutdrinkingteaC.tellpeoplethehistoryofteaD.a(chǎn)dvisepeopletodrinkgreenteaF18、NewsReviewLearntoswim.DoyouwanttostudyinTsinghua(清華)University?Ifyouranswerisyes,youneedtobeabletoswimorgetpreparedtolearntoswimfromnowon.Recently,theuniversityhasmadeanewrulethatstudentsmustpassthe50-meterswimmingtesttofinishschool.Thisrulehasbeenbroughtintoabroaddiscussion.Someagreewithitbecauseitcanhelpstudentsdomoresports,butothersdisagree.Theybelievethatitdoesn’trespecttheirpersonalwishes.Itshouldn’tbeamustforgraduation.What’syouropinion?______________________“ThomasEdisonwasangreatinventorintheUS.Whenhewasseven,hermothercaughtaseriousillnesssoshehadtoreceiveanoperation(手術(shù))intime.However,theroomwastoodark.SoEdisonbroughtamirrorandanoillamptolighttheroom.Howsmarthewas.”ThisstorycomesfromtheChinesetextbookforGrade-twostudentsintheprimaryschool.Butrecently,manypeoplebelieveitwasnottruebecausethefirstoperationaboutthatillnessintheworldtookplacein1886.Edisonreachedsevenyearsoldin1854.Somepeoplewonderwhythestoryappearsinthetextbook.Maybethat’sbecausetheeditor(編輯)carestoomuchabouttheeducationalmeaningwithoutcheckingwhetheritwastrueornot.PaperbooksneverdisappearWiththedevelopmentofE-books,manypeopleprefertoreadontheInternet.Someexpertsworrythatpaperbooksmaydiedownastimegoesby.However,arecentstudyhasshownarisingenthusiasmofpaperbooksallovertheworld,especiallyamongyoungpeopleof16to24.Justinlastmonth,7%morepaperbookshavebeensoldintheUKandE-booksalehasfalleninarowby4%intotaloverthemonth.Also,asurveymadebyVoxburnersaysthat60%of16-to-24-year-oldspreferpaperbooks.Themostpopularreasonsgivenwere,“Ilovethefeelingofholdingthebooksandthesmellofthepaper,andIwon’tendupwithheadacheandsoreeyes.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,studentsinTsinghuaUniversitymust____________to
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