2023年英語學習-2月-必備

棄我去者，昨日之日不可留亂我心者，今日之日多煩憂上海電大“大學英語(B）”統(tǒng)考測試題202３-2第一部分：英語知識運用(共5小題；每小題３分,滿分15分)此部分共有5個未完畢的對話，針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有４個選項,請你從A、B、Ｃ、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。示例[█]［B]［C][D］-Ihaven'tseenBillｙfor１0years.-.A.Eiｔherhavｅ1.B．Ｓoｈａｖe１.Ｃ．Ｈａven't1．Ｄ.Ｎｅｉtherｈave1.-Exｃuｓeme,howfａｒistheaｉｒpｏｒtfromhｅre?－.Ａ．Youcａntakeaｔaxi.Ｂ.It＇ｓaｂｏuｔtｈirtymｉles.C.I＇lｌｆｌytoSyｄney．Ｄ.Iｔ'sｏnlysixｈuｎｄreddollars.－I'vｅgｏttｗoｔiｃketsforｔhemaｔcｈ．Shaｌｌｗegoａnｄｗatchittogether？-.Ａ.Ｔheｔicｋetsmuｓtbeeｘpｅnsivｅ.B．Thｅmａt(yī)cｈmustbｅｅxciｔｉng.Ｃ.Whｙｎot?Let'sgｏ．D.Thｅplaｃeisｔoｏfarａway.－Helｌo,Sａlly.Hｏw'severythｉng?－.A.Gｏoｄｆｏryou．Ｂ.Oh，Iagｒee．C.Thaｔ'srｉｇht.D.Justso-sｏ.－Ｉ'llbeaｗａｙｏnaｂuｓinesstrip.Wｏuldyoumｉndlｏｏkingａｆtｅrmycat？－.Ｎotａt(yī)all．___＿_＿＿_＿__＿A.I'ｖeｎotｉme.B.I＇dｒaｔherｎｏt.C．Ｉ'dｌiｋeｉt.D．I＇dｂeｈappyto.第二部分:閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有4個問題，請你從A、B、Ｃ、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。示例[█]［B］[C]［D]Ｐasｓage1ForａnyＥnglishmａｎ，tｈeｒeｃanneverbeａnydiscusｓｉonastoｗhoisｔhewｏｒld'sgreaｔestｄramａt(yī)isｔ(劇作家).Onlyoｎenａmecaｎｐｏssiblyｓｕｇｇeｓｔitｓelftohｉｍ:thatofWilliaｍＳｈakｅspｅaｒe.EvｅｒｙEnglisｈｍａnｈassoｍeknowleｄge,hｏweｖeｒsｌigｈt,ofthewoｒkofourgreatestwrｉｔｅr.Ａｌlofususewordｓ,phrａｓeｓandquotatiｏnsfｒoｍShakｅｓpeare＇swrｉtingstｈatｈavｅbｅcｏmepartoｆｔhecommonproｐertyofｔｈeEngｌish－ｓpeaｋｉngpeople.Moｓｔｏfthetimｅweareprobablyｕnawareｏftｈesｏuｒceoｆthewordswｅused,ratheｒlikｅtheoldladywｈowａstａｋentoseeaperｆｏrmanceoｆHamlｅtandcomplａineｄthatｉtｗasfallofwｅll-kｎownｐroverbsaｎdｑｕotatｉonｓ．Ｓhａkesｐｅarｅ,mｏreperhapstｈaｎanｙotｈｅrwriter,maｋesfｕlluseofｔhegreatreｓoｕrcesoｆtheEngｌiｓhlaｎgｕage.MostｏfusｕseabouｔｆiｖethousanｄwordsinournｏrmaｌuseｏｆEｎｇlish;Shakespeａreinhisｗorksuｓｅdａboｕttｗenty－fiveｔhｏusanｄ.ＴhereiｓｐroｂabｌｙnｏｂeｔterｗayforａｆoreｉgnertoapprｅｃiａｔethｅｒicｈnessanｄvarietyoftheＥnｇｌishlaｎｇuagethanｂｙstuｄyiｎgｔｈeｖaｒioｕswayｓiｎwｈicｈShakeｓpeaｒeusｅｄit.Ｓuｃｈastｕｄyｉswｅllworthｔheeffｏrt(iｔｉsnoｔ，ｏfｃoｕrsｅ,reｃommendedｔobegｉnnerｓ)ｅvｅnthoughsomeaｓpectsofEnglishuｓａge,ａndtheｍeanｉngｏfmａnywｏrds,ｈａvechangｅdsincｅShａkespeare'sｄay．6.Eｎｇlishpｅoｐle_______＿＿__＿.Ａ.havenｅvｅrｄiscusseｄｗhoistheworlｄ＇sgreateｓtdramａt(yī)iｓtB.neｖｅrdiscuｓsaｎyisｓueconcernｉｎgtheworｌｄ'sgｒeatｅsｔdramatistC.ａreｓureｗhoisｔhewｏrld'sgreateｓtdramaｔisｔD．doｎｏｔcarewhｏistｈewoｒld'sgｒeateｓtpｏetanｄｄramａｔisｔ７.ＥｖeryEnｇliｓｈmankｎows＿_＿_______＿_＿_．A.mｏrｅｏrlessaｂoutＳhakeｓpｅareＢ.Shａkｅspeａrｅ,buｔonlysliｇhtlyC.aｌlShａｋespeaｒe'sｗriｔinｇｓD.onlｙｔhenａｍｅoｆｔhegreａt(yī)esｔEnｇlisｈwriｔer８.Whｉcｈoｆtｈefolloｗingisｔrue?A.Ｗeuseallthewords,phrasesａndqｕｏｔaｔioｎsｆromSｈakespeare'sｗritｉngs.B.Sｈakｅｓpeａｒｅ'sｗriｔingshaｖebeｃoｍetheproperｔyｏｆtｈoｓewhoareleａrniｎｇtoｓｐeakＥnｇlish.C．Itiｓlikelytobｅtrueｔｈatpｅｏplｅｏfteｎｄoｎotknowtheoｒigｉnsoftheｗordｓtheyuse.D．ＡlｌtｈewordspeｏｐleuseaｒeｔakｅnｆromthｅwritinｇｓofＳhaｋｅｓpeare．9.Whatdoestｈewoｒd"ｐrovｅrb＂mｅan？A.Faｍilｉaｒsａyｉngs．Ｂ.Sｈakｅsｐeare'ｓplayｓ.Ｃ.Ｃomplaintｓ.D．Acｔoｒｓaｎdacｔresses.１0.ＷhyｉsitwoｒｔｈｗｈiletｏsｔudythevarioｕsｗayｓｉｎwｈｉchＳhakeｓｐeareｕsｅdEnｇlish?A.EngliｓhｗordshaveｃhangedalotsiｎｃｅShakｅｓpｅａrｅ'ｓｔime.Ｂ.BｙｄoinｇsoonecanbeｆulｌyawａreｏftｈeｒｉcｈnｅsｓoftheEnglｉｓhlanguage.C．EnｇlishwｏrdsarenowｂeingusedｉnthesamｅwaｙasinShakespeare'stime.D.BｅginneｒｓmaｙhavｅdiffiｃulｔylearninｇsomｅasｐeｃtｓｏfEngliｓhuｓage.Passagｅ2Likeｍostpeｏpｌe,Iｗasbｒｏughtuptoｌｏｏkｕponｌifeasapｒocessｏｆgeｔtｉnｇ.ItwasｎoｔunｔiｌｉnmyｌatetｈirtieｓthatImadｅｔｈｉsimpｏrtａntｄiscoｖｅｒy:givｉng－awaymakｅslifeｓomucｈmoｒeexｃｉtｉnｇ.Yoｕneednotworrｙiｆyoｕlackｍoneｙ.TｈisｉshowIｅxperiｍentｅdwｉthgｉｖiｎg-awａy.Iｆaｎｉｄｅａfoｒｉmｐrｏvingtheｗinｄowdisｐｌaｙofaｎeighboｒhoodstorｅflashestoｍe,Iｓtepｉnandｍakethesuggｅstｉｏnｔothesｔorekeeｐｅr．OｎｅｄisｃoveｒyＩmadｅaboutgｉvｉng-awaｙisthatitｉsaｌmostiｍpｏssiｂletogiveawayaｎytｈingiｎthｉswｏrldｗitｈｏutgeｔｔinｇｓomｅｔｈingbａck,thouｇｈtheretｕrnｏfteｎcomｅｓinaｎｕnｅｘpｅｃｔedform.ＯneSundａyｍornｉngｔhelocalpostｏfficｅdeliｖeｒｅdanimpoｒtａnｔspeｃｉａlｄelｉvｅｒyｌetｔeｒtomｙｈomｅ,thoughitｗａsadｄｒeｓsedtoｍeａｔmyｏffice．Iwrotethｅpｏstmａｓteranoteoｆappreｃiａt(yī)ioｎ.MorethanａyearlaterＩｎeededａpost－ｏｆfiｃeｂoｘfoｒaneｗbｕsinesｓＩｗasstａrting.Ｉwasｔoldattｈｅｗiｎdowtｈatｔheｒｅwｅrenobｏxesleft,ａndｔhatmynamｅｗｏuldhaｖetｏgooｎalongwaiｔｉngliｓｔ．AｓＩwasabouｔtoleave,ｔhｅｐostmasterapｐearediｎthｅdooｒway.Ｈehadoveｒheard(無意中聽到)ouｒconversａt(yī)ioｎ．“Wasn'ｔityoutｈａｔｗｒｏteusthatletｔerayearａｇｏａｂｏuｔdeliverｉngaｓｐeｃiａldelｉverytoｙourhoｍe?”Ｉsａidyeｓ.“Welｌ,ｙouceｒｔaiｎlyaregｏinｇtohaｖeaｂｏxｉnthispｏstｏfｆiceｉｆwehavetomakeoneforｙou.Ｙoudon'tknowｗｈａt(yī)aleｔteｒｌiketｈａt(yī)meanｓtoｕs.Weusｕallygetnｏthｉｎgｂutｃompｌaｉntｓ.”1１.Fｒomtｈｅpassaｇe,weuｎderstandthat__＿_____＿＿_＿.A．theａuthｏrdｉdｎotundeｒsｔaｎdtｈeiｍporｔaｎceoｆgiｖiｎguｎtｉlhewａsinlａｔeｔhｉrtｉｅsＢ.tｈeａuthｏrwaｓlｉkemostpeopｌeｗｈoweremostlyrecｅiverｓratherthangiｖeｒsC.ｔheauthorreceiｖedthesaｍeｅducatｉonaｓmostpeopｌedurinｇhisｃhildｈooｄD.theautｈｏrｌiｋedmostｐｅoplｅastheｙlookeduｐoｎlifeａsaｐrocessｏfｇetｔｉng１2.Ａccorｄｉｎgtotheａｕthor,____＿＿＿_＿__＿__.Ａ.givingmeansyouｗillhａｖelessmoneｙB.ｔheexcitｅｍentｏfgivｉｎgcａnｂringyoumonｅｙC．youdon'ｔhavetoberichinｏrｄerｔｏgiveＤ.ｗhenyougｉveａwaymoney,youwｉllbｅrｉch1３.Theａuthorｗouｌdmakｅtheｓuｇgestionｔｏthｅｓtoｒekｅepｅr___＿＿___＿___A.inwritingB.iｎperｓonＣ.intheｗindowdiｓpｌａyD.ａbｏuttheneｉghｂｏrhoｏd1４.Wheｎｔheauthｏrnｅeｄedapoｓｔ-officebox，_＿_______＿__＿__.A.hｅhadｔopuｔｈiｓnａmeoｎaｗaitinglｉｓtB.hewrotethepostmasｔeranoteofaｐｐreciationC.ｍanyｐeopleｈadapｐliedｆorｐost-ｏfficeｂｏxｅｓｂefｏreｈimＤ．heaskedtｈepostmasｔertomａkeoneｆｏrhiｍ１５.Ｉnｒeplytotheposｔｍasｔｅr'ｓquestiｏn，ｔheaｕthorsaid＿____＿_____＿＿.A.iｔｗaｓthｅspeciaｌdｅｌivｅryB.itｗasthepoｓt－ofｆiceboxC．ｉｔwａｓｔhenoteofａｐpreciationｈeｗrotｅD.itwasｈｅwhoｗrｏｔehimaｌetｔerayｅarago第三部分:詞匯與結構(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分１5分)第一節(jié):此部分共有5個未完畢的對話,針對每個對話中未完畢的部分有４個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應字母涂黑。示例［█］[B][C］[Ｄ］1６.

Thequestioniswoｒtｈ＿＿____again. A.ｔｏｄiｓcｕss?B．diｓcussiｎg C.beｉngdisｃussed?Ｄ.toｂediscｕsseｄ17.

Themolｅｃuleｏfwater______tｗoaｔomｓｏfhｙdｒogeｎａｎdonｅatｏmofoxygｅn. A.ismａdeｆrｏm B.iscｏnsiｓtedｏｆ C.ismadeupof?D.composｅｓThenｅwsｔhattheyfailedｔheirｄｒｉvｉngtｅstdｉｓｃｏｕrageｄhim，______？?A．didtｈｅｙ?B.didｎ’tｔhey C.ｄiｄｉｔ D.didｎ’tit１9.

Iregreｔ______Marｙabouｔtheweddinｇ．?A．tell B.tｏteｌl?C.tｅｌling D．tohａvｅtｏlｄ20.IfI＿＿＿_＿_you,Iｗoulddoitaｔｏnce. Ａ.am?B.ｗoｕlｄｂｅ?Ｃ.ｗere D．ｂe第二節(jié):此小節(jié)的短文共有1０個空白處,針對每個空白處有4個選項，請你從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并用鉛筆將答題卡上相應的字母按規(guī)定涂黑。示例(■)（B）（C）（Ｄ）Homesicknessiｓvｅryｃｏmmonａmongstudｅntｓawａｙfromhomｅ－evｅnthｏsewｈohadpreviouslybｅenａwａyatｏvｅrnightcａmｐortrａveｌedfaｒａwａy.Ｔheｒｅisadifｆerenｃeｂetweenbeinｇawayfｒomhｏｍｅｆor8weｅksandbｅiｎggoneｆoｒ8montｈs．Thereisalsoadｉfｆerencebeｔweｅn_＿21__homefｏrawhilｅ(knowinｇｙoｕｗillbegoinｇbacｋ）aｎdleａviｎg＿22_(knowingyouｍayneｖerrｅturｎ).Feelｉnghomesiｃkｄoeｓｎotｍａkｅｙoｕｌessmａt(yī)ureｏｒmeanyouarenotreadytobe_＿23__.Ifｙoufｅelｈomesｉck,ｔaｌｋtoyｏｕｒfｒｉendsaｔｓｃhoolａｂｏutｉｔ．__24＿_theｙaｒｅfeelｉngtｈｅｓameｗａy.__25_famiｌyａndfriendsbacｋhｏｍe,bｕｔmakesｕreyou26＿ｎewrｅlatｉonshipsatｓchool.Ifyoｕrhoｍesicｋnessdｏeｓnoｔ_＿2７_ａｎdｄoesｎoｔseeｍtobｅｇettingｂetｔeraftｅrａfewmonｔhsaｔschool，speakｉnｇwiｔhａｎadviseｒmｉghthelp.Alsｏ,ｒeｍembｅrｔhaｔｇｏingｈomefoｒtｈefirｓｔｖｉsitmaybｅｄiffiｃult_＿28_changesinｙourselforyoｕrfaｍily．Olｄcoｎfｌictｓdoｎotｊuｓtｄiｓappeａronceyougotocｏllege，aｎdnewｏnesmａy__29__．Aｇain,iftｈiｎｇsaretｏostrｅssfuｌfｏｒｙou＿_3０__hａｎdleａlｏne,taｌｋtoａｎａdviｓer.２1. A．ａbandoning ? ?? B.leavｉngＣ.ｂeiｎgａway?? ????? D.headiｎgfｏｒ22. Ａ.fｏrevｅr ???? ?B.tｅｍporaｒilｙC.foｒashｏrttｉme ? ? D.allthetime２3． Ａ.yourｓelf? ?? ?? B.ｌonelyC.ｏfyouroｗｎ ?? ?? D.onｙourｏｗn24. A.Moｓtlｉkelｙ ? ? B．Ｉt＇sｉmpossｉbleC．It'ｓlucky ? ? ?D.Makeｓure25． Ａ.Ｋeepｉnｔoｕchwiｔh? ??B．ConｔactwitｈC.Ｋeｅpcontａctｉn? ? ? ? Ｄ.Coｍmuｎicａt(yī)e26．A.havebｕilt? ?? ?Ｂ.doC,fｏrmed? ?? ? D．ｄevelop２7. Ａ.goｗith ?? ???B.gｏawaｙC．gｏoveｒ ?? ????D．gothrouｇh2８. A.thanksto ? ?????B.bｅcａuｓeofＣ.because ? ? ? D．ｒesｕｌｔingin29．?Ａ.appeａｒ ??????? B．risｅC.rａｉｓｅ ? ????D.gｒｏｗ30. Ａ.too ?????? B．soＣ.ｔo?? ? Ｄ.nｏt第四部分:英譯漢(共5小題；每小題3分,滿分１5分)請將下列3句英文翻譯成中文,把答案寫在答題紙上。31.Innoothｅｒｃountｒyintheworｌdｃanyouｆinｄsuｃｈplａntsａsｔｈisonｅ．３2.Alｌｔｈａt(yī)gｌittersisnotgold．33．Hｅtｏldmｅthａt(yī)hｅｈadliｖediｎAmeｒicａforteｎyeａｒｓｂeforehecametoＣｈiｎa.第五部分:寫作(滿分１5分)規(guī)定在30分鐘內,根據下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短信。HeｌpＭetｏＢuｙASpｏkenEnglishBｏｏk介紹你的近況請他幫忙買英語口語書。歡迎他方便時來訪。上海電大“大學英語(Ｂ)”統(tǒng)考測試題20２3-２題號一二三四五總分分數得分評卷人第一部分：英語知識運用(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)1．?? 得分評卷人第二部分:閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題3分,滿分３0分)６. ??１1.? 12.? 13. 14. 15.得分評卷人第三部分:詞匯與結構（共5小題;每小題３分,滿分15分)1６．?1７．?１8.?19.? 20．２１．?2６. 27. 28.?２9.? 30．得分評卷人第四部分:英譯漢(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分１５分)31.?32.?３3. 34． 35.得分評卷人第五部分:寫作(滿分15分）HｅｌpＭetoBuyＡSpokenEnglishＢoｏk介紹你的近況請他幫忙買英語口語書。歡迎他方便時來訪。上海電大“大學英語（B）”統(tǒng)考測試題答案２02３-2Part1．D?2．B 3.C４.Ｄ5.D PａrｔII.ＲｅadiｎgCoｍpreheｎsioｎ6.C7．Ａ8.Ｃ9．Ａ10.B?1１.Ａ12.C１3．B?14.Ｃ15.D PartIII.VoｃabularyａnｄＳtruｃturｅ.SecｔｉonA16．Ｂ17.C18.D1９.Ｃ20.CSectionB21.Ｂ２2.A２3.D2４.A25.A２6.D２7.C28.B29.A３0.CParｔIV.英譯漢（滿分15分）3１.像這種植物在世界上的其他任何一個國家中都找不到。3２.閃光的東西,未必都是金子。3３.他告訴我，在來中國前他在美國已生活十年了。ＰartＶ.寫作（滿分15分）參考范文DearLiＨuａ:It’ｓｌongtiｍewehaven’ｔseｅｎeachｏther．Imissｙouverｙmｕｃh.Hoｗ’sevｅrythingｇｏｉｎgonwitｈyou?Iambusyｐｒepar