FourLawsofEcology生態(tài)學四法則

a.FourLawsofEcologyb.EnvironmentalPollutionandProtectionc.FiguresofSpeechEverythingisconnectedtoeverythingelse.Everythingmustgosomewhere.NatureKnowsBestAnyman-madechangeinanaturesystemislikelytobedetrimentaltothatsystem.Thestructureofapresentlivingthingortheorganizationofacurrentnaturalecosystemislikelytobe“best”inthesensethatithasbeensoheavilyscreenedfordisadvantageouscomponentsthatanynewoneisverylikelytobeworsethanthepresentones.ThereIsNoSuchThingasaFreeLunchInecology,asineconomics,thelawisintendedtowarnthateverygainiswonatsomecost.Anythingextractedfromitbyhumaneffortmustbereplaced.Humancivilizationisnowthedominantcauseofenvironmentpollution.AirPollutionWaterPollutionWhite

PollutionSoilPollutionDesertificationEnvironmentalprotection

Inordertostopourearthcrying,canyoudothefollowingthingsineverydaylife?protectionMakethemostofreproducible（可再生）goodsprotectionTurnoffthetapbeforeleavingprotectionUsehop-pocket(環(huán)保袋)protectionGooutbybusinsteadofdrivingaprivatecarWhenontour,don’tleavebehindrubbishDon’tpourrubbishintoriversandlakesprotectionDon’tusecanteenwhichcan’tbebrokenupprotectionlet’sdoeverysmallthingsineverydaylifetorescueourbeautifulearth三、FiguresofspeechAnalogy(類比)Parallelism(排比)Synecdoche(提喻)Metaphor(暗喻)Simile(明喻)Parallelism排比Example:a)Supposeyouweretoopenthebackofyourwatch,closeyoureyes,andpokeapencilintotheexposedworks.(L.2,Para.2)b)….that

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Twain,MelvilletheirworksMetaphor暗喻Example:a）Theprecedingpagesprovideaviewoftheweboflifeontheearth.(L.1,Para.11)relationsbetweendifferentspeciesoflivingthingsontheearth

awebSimile明喻Example:a)Inotherwords,likethewatch,alivingorganismthatisforcedtosustainarandomchangeinitsor