山西省運(yùn)城市郭李中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市郭李中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached參考答案：A2.Wehopethatasmanypeopleaspossible

joinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：B3.Thoseboys_____manytimesnottogoonline,butitdoesn’tmakeanydifference.A.havetold

B.told

C.havebeentold

D.werebeingtold參考答案：B4.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_____.A.worried

B.toworry

C.worrying

D.worry參考答案：A5.ProudofhisAfrican_____,heoftenwritesinhispoetryaboutthebeautifulshoresofAfrica,thelandofhisancestors.

A．a(chǎn)chievements

B．discoveries

C．a(chǎn)ccents

D．roots參考答案：D6.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C7.

Allthecomputerinthisfactorymustgothroughstrict________beforegoingtothemarket.

A.search

B.check

C.test

D.observe參考答案：C。解析：research意為“研究”；consideration意為“考慮”；test意為“測(cè)試”；observation意為“觀察”。電腦進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)前要經(jīng)過“測(cè)試”，所以選C。8.Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B9.Thepainterdrewthe

ofthefacefirst,andthenaddedthefeatures.A.base

B.outline

C.sign

D.event參考答案：B10.Wedon’twantto

toomuchofyourtime.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeover

D.takein參考答案：A11.Ihavenodoubtinmymind_____theywillbegladtoseeyou.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.of參考答案：C12.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll______soonerorlater.A.breakdown B.breakupC.breakout D.breakoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如果喬治繼續(xù)那么拼命的工作的話，他的身體遲早會(huì)垮掉。A.breakdown垮掉；B.breakup打碎；C.breakout戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等爆發(fā)；D.breakoff折斷，突然停止；根據(jù)詞義，喬治是身體垮掉，故選A項(xiàng)。13.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached參考答案：D14.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hewouldrecoverandreturntowork.Awhen

Bbefore

Csince

Dthat參考答案：B16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting參考答案：B略16.Toclimbthemountainis

hardworkandtogodownthemountainis

greatdanger.A．／,／

B．a(chǎn)，a

C．a(chǎn)，／

D．／，a參考答案：D17.------Howdoyouliketheplan?

------______.

A.Ilikeitverymuch

B.It’sbetter

C.It’swell

D.Nothingcouldbebetter參考答案：D18.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：C19.Takeyourtime.It’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.

A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a參考答案：b略二、新的題型20.Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.___16___.It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattime---infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.___17___somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy(糟糕的)aboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.___18___.___19___Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou’reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.___20___Takechargeofit!A．Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.B．Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.C．Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.D．Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.E.

Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.F.

Everycoinhastwosides.G.

Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.A

19.B

20.G試題分析：本文講述了如何來將生氣的情感表達(dá)出來并應(yīng)該合理的發(fā)泄，作者提出了幾個(gè)方法。【16題詳解】后文講到infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.實(shí)際上，有時(shí)候生氣是非常重要的，故此處應(yīng)該是與生氣一詞有關(guān)，說明生氣也是我們感情表達(dá)的另一種方式，故選C【17題詳解】后文講到Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.如果深深的隱藏自己的生氣的話會(huì)對(duì)自己的頭和胃都不好，故生氣應(yīng)該以一種正確的方式發(fā)泄，故選E【18題詳解】前文講到Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.與信任的朋友進(jìn)行交談是一種有效的方法，故選A【19題詳解】從后文Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangry可知應(yīng)該坦誠自己非常生氣并且弄清楚自己為什么生氣，故此處選B【20題詳解】后文講到Takechargeofit!控制住它，故此處應(yīng)該是成為生氣的老板，故選G考點(diǎn)：日常生活類記敘文點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類題型不難，答題方法是先看題目，將題目意思讀懂，并通過題目中的關(guān)鍵字結(jié)合文章的前后文進(jìn)行作答，通過關(guān)鍵字的重復(fù)來選擇答案，同時(shí)也可以用排除法迅速作答，這樣題目就迎刃而解了。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttolivelongerandlowertheriskofheartdisease,amovetothemountainsmayhelp.ResearchbyscientistsinGreeceshowsthatlivinginthemountainsisgoodfortheheartandlongevity(長壽).Peoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerpossibilityofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthoseclosertosealevel,eveniftheyhavefactors(因素)thatcouldincreasetheirrisk.“Residence(居住)inmountainousareasseemstohavea‘protectiveeffect’fromheartdisease,”saidDrNikosBaibasoftheUniversityofAthens.Heandhiscolleaguesguessthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittodealwithlowerlevelsofoxygen.Researchersstudiedthehealthrecordsanddeathratesof1,150GreekswholivedinthreevillagesnearAthensover15years.Onevillagewas1,000metersabovesealevelandtheothertwowereinlow-lyingareas.Althoughmenandwomenlivinginthemountainousvillagehadhigherbloodpressureratesandotherriskfactorsthanpeopleintheothervillages,theyhadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdiseaseandothercausesafterafifteenyearfollow-up.“Thecontrastwasmoreevidentamongmenthanamongwomen,”BaibasaddedinareportintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth.Heartdiseaseisoneoftheworld’stopkillers.Smoking,highbloodpressure,raisedcholesterol(膽固醇)levels,beingoverweightandafamilyhistoryoftheillnessincreasethepossibilityofdevelopingthedisease.12.ThatpeoplelivingathigheraltitudehavelowerchanceofdyingfromheartattackmaybecausetheyA.havegooddietingstyle

B.livemorehappilyC.oftenclimbmountains

D.knowhowtokeephealthy13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evident”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Clear.

B.Good.C.Hopeful.

D.Lucky.14.Accordingtothetext,peoplearemorelikelytodiefrom

.A.smoking

B.heartdiseaseC.highbloodpressure

D.beingoverweight15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleoftenclimbingmountianswon’tbeill.B.TheresearchoftheGreekslastedabout10years.C.Fourotherillnessesreducethechanceofdevelopingheartdisease.D.Apersonsmokingoftenhasachanceofdevelopingheartdisease.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D本文主要講了研究表明，生活在山區(qū)的人們患心臟病的幾率更低。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Heandhiscolleaguesguessthattheincreasedexercisefromwalkingupmountainousareagivestheheartagoodworkoutandenablesittodealwithlowerlevelsofoxygen.可知生活在高海拔地區(qū)的人們，死于心臟病的幾率較低是因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常爬山，選C。13.詞義猜測(cè)題。