內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾市滿洲里市第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（原卷版）

2021-2022（下）滿市一中期末試題

高二英語注意：英語試題總分120分；考試時(shí)間100分鐘；選項(xiàng)及答題內(nèi)容要填涂到英語答題卡上第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGraphicDesignerYourListingExpertToronto,CanadaRemotePart-timeLookingtotakeyourgraphicdesign（平面設(shè)計(jì)）skillstothenextlevelandgainvaluablereal-worldexperience?Thepositionisforstudentswhoarerequiredtocompleteanintership習(xí)）fortheirUniversityorCollegeprogram.Thisisanunpaidjob.Collegecreditisprovidedforthisposition.AsaleadingDigitalMarketingCompany,weaidthousandsofbusinessesacrossNorthAmericawiththeironlinepresenceandhelpthembecometheleaderintheirindustry.ResponsibilitiesCreategooddesignstodrivegrowthforourbrandacrossallmediumsfbrYourListingExpertandclients（客戶）weworkalongsideacrossNorthAmerica.BenefitsofworkingwithusWorkfromhomeFlexiblehourstoaccommodateyourschoolschedule.Gainreal-worldexperiencewithrealclients.CreatedesignsforbusinessesacrossNorthAmerica.Learntheinsandoutsofdesignandmanagingmarketingcampaigns.HardskillsrequiredMusthaveanabilitywithPhotoshopMusthaveabasicunderstandingofAdobePremiereorFinalCutPro.SoftskillsrequiredMusthaveapositiveattitudeMustworkwellwithateam.Musthavegreatorganizationalskills.Musthavetheabilitytoworkindependently.Mustbeabletohandledeadlineandconstructivefeedback（反饋）Whatdowcknowaboutthisjob?Whatdowcknowaboutthisjob?A.ItpayswellC.ItallowsemployeestoworkathomeWhowouldprobablyapplyforthisjob?A.acareercoachC.adesigningexpertWhathardskilldoesthejobrequire?UsingPhotoshopC.WorkingindependentlyWhatdowcknowaboutthisjob?A.ItpayswellWhatdowcknowaboutthisjob?A.ItpayswellC.ItallowsemployeestoworkathomeWhowouldprobablyapplyforthisjob?A.acareercoachC.adesigningexpertWhathardskilldoesthejobrequire?UsingPhotoshopC.WorkingindependentlyItisafull-timejobD.ItrequiresaninternshipcertificateB.acollegestudentD.amarketingmanagerB.MeetingtightdeadlinesD.GivingclientsvaluablefeedbackIwishI'dbeenmoreconfidentinmyownabilities,especiallywhenIwasatschool.Iwasashychildandstruggledabitwhentalkingtootherpeople.Onthewhole,myparentswereverysupportive,alwaysencouragingmeandtryingtohelpmerelaxinsocialsituations,butIwasalwaysterriblyself-conscious.IwishIhadn'tbeensoworriedaboutwhateverybodythoughtofme.Iknownowthatifyouareextremelyshy,thenit'shardworktohaveaconversationwithyou.NowItrytothinkabouttheotherpersonI'mtalkingtoandputthemateaseinmycompany.However,atschool,Ifounditespeciallydifficultinmypeergroup.Iwasn'tcompetitive,butIwasawareofmyappearanceandIalwayscomparedmyselftootherpeople,usuallycomingtotheconclusionthatIwasn'tascleveroraspopularorascoolastheywere.Iwantedtobepopular.Iknownowthatthekidswhoareconsideredthecoolestatschoolaren'tnecessarilythemostpopularorsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Irealizenowthateverythingchangesduringyourteenyears—physically,mentally,sociallyandemotionallyandIjusthadahardertimethanmost.Iwish1hadn'tletitstopmefromdoingthings,though.IwishI'dtakenagapyearoratleasttraveledmorewhenIleftschool.Buttotellthetruth,Ididn'thavethecouragetogooffalonebeforegoingtocollege.IcouldhavegonetoEuropeandAmericawithafriendasI'dsavedupenoughmoney,butintheendIjustdidn'twanttodoit.Myparentsreallywantedmetotryagapyear.Theysaiditwouldbeagreatexperiencebeforecollege.Ithinktheywereright,andnowIwon'thaveanotheropportunitytodothatforalonglime.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorwhenshewasachild?Shefoundbeingsociabledifficult.Shewasconsideredtoodirect.Shelivedarichlife.Shefeltuncomfortablewithherparents.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherselfasateen?Shehadabigheart.Shewasafirst-classstudent.Shesufferedgreatlyduringherteenyears.Sheusedtoletherparentsdown.Whatdocstheauthorregret?Notpayingenoughattentiontoherparents.Notsavingupenoughmoneytogoabroad.Notgoingtocollegetogetherwithherbestfriend.Notbeingbraveenoughtotravelbeforecollege.Whydoes(heauthorwritethistext?A.TohonorherparentsB.ToshareherlifelessonsC.TorememberherchildhoodD.TodiscussskillsneededfbrschoolCWhatdoyouthinkaboutwhenyouwaitatacrosswalk?Whataboutcheckingoutyourfriends,newposts?Chancesare,ifyou'renotvisuallyimpaired,youdon'tthinkmuchabouttheseeverydayactivitiesasyou'redoingthem.Butforblindandlow-vision(視力低下的)people,thesekindsofthingscanbedifficultifthepeopledesigningthemdon'ttakestepstomakethemaccessible.Onebigproblemblindpeoplealwaysfaceistheassumptionsofsightedpeopleaboutwhattheycanandcan'tdo.EveretteBacon,PresidentoftheUtahchapteroftheNationalFederationoftheBlind,saysmorethanoncehe'shadastrangergrabhisarm,thinkingheneedshelp.“Il'simpressionsaboutblindnessthatarefarmorethreateningtoblindpeoplethantheblindnessitself?'saysDanielKish,presidentofWorldAccessfor(heBlind.People'sassumptionsaboutcapability(能力)contributetoalownumberofblindpeopleworkinginorstudyingSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)fields.Peoplewithlowornovisionhavealottoofferinthesefields.Theyarejustascapableasanyoneelseatexperimentingandmakingnewdiscoveries.Onetoolthatprovidesaccessiblewaystohelptheblindinteract（互動(dòng)）withdataandscientificequipmentistheSci-VoiceTalkingLabQuest2.Itreadsalouddatafromover70sensors（傳感器）commonlyusedinscienceexperiments.CarySupaloinventedthisdevicetohelpstudentsexperiencehands-onsciencelearning.Hehasbeenblindsincetheageofseven.uForkidswhoarcblindorvisionimpaired,beforethistechnologyexisted,theyhadtobetoldwhathappenedJhcsays.Makingtheworldmoreaccessibleisn,tlimitedtoinventingacoolnewpieceoftechnology,though.Ifyou'repostingapictureonsocialmedia,addingaspecificdescriptionofwhat'shappeninginthepicture,calledalttext,canhelpblindpeopleunderstandyourpostwithouthavingtorelyonsight.Ifyou'rebuildingawebsite,orknowsomeonewhois,followaccessibilityguidelines.WhatdoesBaconthinkofthestranger'shelp?Itshouldbegivenmorepolitely.itshowedpeople'sgoodhearts.Itwasunnecessary.Itsetagoodexample.WhatmakesalownumberofblindpeoplegetinvolvedinSTEM?People'sprejudiceTheirlimitedintelligenceAlackofblind-friendlylabsTheirsensitivecharacteristics1（）.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?Followgovernmentguidelines.Describepicturesinthealttext.AddavoicedocumentUseaspecialwebsiteWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.morelight,morehappinessB.yourlegaldisabilityrightsC.whatyouassumemattersD.aworldofaccessibilityDForthosewhodon'tdecidetheirownworkinghours,a（rialoffour-dayworkweeksof35-hourworkweeklywithoutadropinpayamong2500workersinIcelandhasshowntheoldschedulemaytrulynotbethemostproductiveformoflabor（勞動(dòng)）.Thereport,conductedbytheresearchorganizationAutonomyandtheAssociationforSustainabilityandDemocracy,foundthatnegativemarkerslikebumout（過度勞累），stress,necessaryovertime,anddisconnectionwithfriendsandfamilyallwentdown,aswouldbeexpected,butthatproductivityremainedatworstunchanged,andoftenimprovedinthoseworkingshorterhours.Thetrialsweresuchasuccessthatfollowing（heirconclusionin2O19.Massrenegotiation（重新物'商）bylaborunionsmeansthat86%ofIcelandersarcnowworkingnon-traditionalworkweekswhichcouldinclude5-to-6-hourworkingdaysorfour-dayworkingweeks.“Thisstudyshowsthattheworld'slargest-evertrialofashorterworkingweekwasasuccess,“saidWillStronge,directorofAutonomy.Themainargumentisthat“bumout“depletestheabilityofworkerstobeproductive.Alackofproductionwillsometimesresultinademandforovertime,especiallybymanagers,furtherincreasingburnoutanddecreasingproductivity.Inthosewhocannotaffordtobelessproductive,likenursesforexample,burnoutsimplyresultsinnegativehealthoutcomes.Hopingtoseeiftheycouldreplicate（復(fù)制）theproductivitygainsinothercountries,theReykjavidCityCouncilstartedthisIrial,mostlyatpublicoffices,butalsoinprivatefirms,tomeasureperformanceandworkerwell-beingforfouryears.Comparedwithnon-participatingfirmsoroffices,productivityremainedthesameorincreasedinthoseparticipating,butitwasn'tfree.Instead,asnecessityisthemotherofinvention,asortofmassre-imaginingofoperationswasneededtoachieveproductionorscniccgoalswiththereducedhours.Thisinvolved,asthereportdetails,theshorteningorearlyendingofmeetings,andoftenatotalreorganizationofworkprocessestofindwhereproblemscouldberemoved.WhatdoesAutonomy'sreportshow?Four-dayworkweeksaremostproductive.Reducingregularworkhourshasmanybenefits.Stresshasnoconnectionwithworkinghours.Workersshouldbeflexibleabouttheirworkinghours.HowdidlaborunionsinIcelandmostprobablyreactknowing（heresultsofthetrial?TheyfeltsadformostIcelanders.Theybecameworriedaboutworkers'productivity.Theyknewitwaslimeforachange.Theydecidedtoencouragehardwork.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deDleles"inparagraph4mean?A.reducesB.showsC.losesD.approvesWhydoestheauthorsay“itwasn'tfYee“inthelastparagraph?it'snotreallyworthtryingfbrmanycompanies.Itisnecessarytomakesomechangestoensureproductivity.Itcostsalottorc-imagincoperations.Itisverydifficultfbrmostcompaniestochangetheirroutine.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AccordingtotheFederalTradeCommission,nearly$5billionhasbeenlosttoonlineshoppingscams（詐騙）inthefirstninemonthsof2021.“16Often,theseofferswillmorelikelythannotdownloadsomeunwantedsoftwareontoyourdeviceratherthangiveyouagooddcal,^^saysDanielMarkuson,adigitalprivacyspecialist.Herearesometipsonhowtoavoidbeingscammedwhileshoppingonline.Stickto“https^websites.Asameansofsecurity,it'simportanttovisitandshoponsitesthatuse“hltps”.The“s"standsfbr“secure”.While“hltps"isn'teverythingwhenitconiestosecurity,itdefinitelyprovidesalevelofprotection.17YousimplylookattheURLbar（網(wǎng)址欄）toseeifitbeginswith44https://^^thewayitdoesonourwebsite.CheckthattheURLisright.Itsoundssimplistic.18Makingsureyou'reontherightonlinestorecouldbethedifferencebetweenenteringyourcarddetailson"N^^and"n1,\ThissmalldifferenceinURLsleavesahugeopportunityfbrscammerstolandyouonamalicious（惡意的）website.19It'sgenerallybesttoavoidshoppingonlineusingpublicWi-FinetworksbecausepublicWi-Fitypicallyexhibitspoorsecurityandisoftenscannedbyhackers（黑客）.Additionally,it'salwayswisetopracticegoodpasswordsecurity.Generally,websitesshouldiftaskfbryourpersonalIDnumberoryourpasswordtoanothersitetosellyousomething.20A.NotallshortenedURLsarcbad.AvoidshoppingonpublicWi-Fi.Publiccomputersareanotherinsecurewaytoshop.Checkingwhetherornotasiteuses“https“iseasytodo.Iftheydothis,youareprobablyatriskofbeingscammed.Don'tbetooquicktojumpatseemingly-too-good-to-betrueoffers.However,il'simportanttodothisbeforeenteringpersonalinformation.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)DanPricewastheCEOofGravityPayments,afinancialservicescompany.Oneday,hefoundoutafriendwasstruggling21.ThecostoflivinginWashingtonis22、andshejustcouldn'tmakeendsmeet（量入為出）onhersalary.However,DanwasalreadyearningSl.lmillionayear.Herealizedhow23itwasthathehadsomuchwhilethepeopleworkingunderhimwerestruggling.Thispointwasdrivenhomewhenhe24aMeDonald'shandbookonthedeskofemployeeRositaBarlow.Whenasked,Rositaburstintotearsand25thataftersheleftworkatGravity,shewentstraighttohershifts（輪班）atMcDonald's.Somenights,sheevenstood26atthelocalfoodbank.（賑濟(jì)處）That'swhenDandecidedtodosomethingtostopincome27inhiscompany.In2015hecuthisownpayby90%,mortgaging（抵押）histwohouses,and28hisstocksandsavingssothathecould29everysingleemployee'spayto$70,000ayear!Morethanathirdofhisemployeessawtheir30double.Somefearedproductivitywoulddedine（下降）ifeveryonewasearningmore,butthe31turnedouttobetrue.Dan'semployeesbegantotrulythrive（奮發(fā)）oncethestressofmakingendsmeetwas32fromtheireverydaylives.EmployeeslikeRositawerefinallyabletoquittheirsecondjobsand33theirwork,actuallyincreasing34.WhenCOVID-19hittheU.S,Dan'scompany35financialdifficulties.Butwhattheemployeesdecided36Dan!Theychosetotakeavoluntarypay37ofbetween5%and100%tokeepGravitygoing38.Thepaycutsworked!Gravitywasableto39fromtheeconomicdownturn,andtheyrecentlyrestoredallsalariestotheirpre-pandemicamount.As（hesayinggoes,arisingtideliftsallboats!Dantreatedhisemployeeswell.Andwhenitwas（heirturnto40him,theydidn'tlethimdown!21.A.politicallyB.financiallyC.physicallyD.emotionally22.A.reasonableB.predictableC.highD.low23.A.unfairB.strangeC.challengingD.harmful24.A.forgotB.composedC.discoveredD.reviewed

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。25.A.insistedB.arguedC.suggestedD.admitted26.A.inpeaceB.inlineC.indemandD.inrelief27.A.inequalityB.growthC.redistributionD.limit28A.lookingintoB.takingoverC.showingoffD.givingup29.A.eamB.raiseC.collectD.reduce30.A.marketB.creativityC.salariesD.costs31.A.sameB.oppositeC.followingD.first32.A.separatedB.returnedC.removedD.hidden33.A.focusonB.passdownC.applyforD.talkabout34.A.requirementB.competitionC.riskD.productivity35.A.sufferedB.escapedC.maskedD.caused36.A.disappointedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.amused37.A.serviceB.rewardC.checkD.cut38.A.publicB.freeC.strongD.quiet39.A.benefitB.changeC.learnD.recover40.A.repayB.respectC.improveD.invite第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）TheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceisAlaska'sannualsportingevent.TheracestartsinAnchorageandfinishesabout1800kmlaterinNome41isasmallvillageonthewestcoast.Inthelate1800sgoldwasdiscoveredinmanyplacesthroughoutAlaska.AndIditarodbecamethe42(large)placeinAlaskawithover10,000peoplecallingi(home.Duringthesummer,themail,people,andsupplieswerebroughttoIditarodonboats.However,inthewintertheriverswerecoveredwiththickice,andas43result,theonlywayinoroutwasbydogsled(雪橇).TheneedforawintertransportlinktoandfromIditarodandthe44(distance)goldfieldsmeantthatthedogsledtrails(路線)wereveryimportant.Theywere45(careful)mappedandmaintained.However,bythe1930s,thesetrails