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培根筑基17..課下全面練
選擇性必修第一冊(cè)UNIT2LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREI.閱讀理解A[2022-大連市高三又義基測(cè)試卷[Lookingbackisawonderfulthing.Itallowsyoutoseewhathasledyouhereand,hopefully,howsocietyhaschangedandimproved.Take,forinstance,mycareergoal.First,Iwanted,in1999,tobea“farmer”,soonarchaeologist,thendrivinginstructorandsomewherealongtheway,footballer.Ihadgrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.IremembertheexactmomentwhenIsaid'TmsadIcan'tbeafbotballcrMwhilewatchingthegamewithDadasapre-teen.Heaskedwhynot."BecauseI'mnotaboy."Heimmediatelyresponded,t4youcan,ifyouwantto.”"Yeah,Isupposeso,“Isighed,“butnoonewatcheswomen'sfbotbaH.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.Atschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikehockeyandnetballwere"giiT'sportsandrugbyandfootballwerefortheboys.I'dneverseenawomen'sfootballmatchonTV.Yousee,youcan'tbewhatyoucan'tsee,andlackofrepresentationleads,atbest,tomisunderstanding,andatworst,fearandnegativeopinions.Today,theLionessestookonScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldtunedin.But,althoughwomen'sfootballisoneofFIFA'sbestinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersareearningunderafairwage.Somearguethatthat'sbecauseviewingstatisticsarelowerthanthoseofmen's,buttheriseinsupportshowsthedemandisthere.Hopefully,moreinvestmentwillpushfemalefootballforward.Today,I'llbecheeringontheLionesses,becauseit'llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeingbroadcastintomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.smallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'scareergoals?A.Realistic.B.Changeable.C.Consistent.D.Long-sought.Whydidn'ttheauthorbelieveshecouldbeafootballer?Shewasnottalentedenough.Peoplelostfaithinwomen'sfootball.Girlswereforbiddentoplayfootball.Shehadnoexampletofollow.Whatcanweknowaboutwomen'sfootballfromParagraph5?A.It'sbetterpaidthanmen's.Itisincreasinglypopular.Ithasnomarketdemand.Itisnotprofitable.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?Societyadvanceswithtime.Womendeserveequalrights.Eachgoalisworthpursuing.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.B[2022?云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)]Thisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself-driving-thatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors(GM),FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare<4feetoff'and"handsoff',buttheywillnotbeueyesoff*or“mindoff'.Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited-accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyself-drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso-calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2017ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser-mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles'radarsensors(傳感器)andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhandallthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.Atpresent,whatcantheself-drivingcarsdo?Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.Thecanrunwithouthumandrivers.Theyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.D.Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?GM'sSuperCruisesystem.GM'slatestcarmodels.GMrsdevelopmentplan.GM'sclosecompetitors.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.Peoplestillneedtopayattention.Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCarTheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwaySuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASTheRealSelf-drivingRemainsFarII.七選五[2022-山西名校高三階段性測(cè)評(píng)]Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofself-confidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.1-Butrememberit'sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!2..Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshortcomings,youwillfinditdifficulttoassertyourself.Inbuildingself-confidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It'snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.3.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveaccomplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour.4,whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.Complimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandcomplimentyougive.Allthesebehaviouraltraitsimproveourmoods.Useathirdpersonapproach.Thereisaninterestingstudythatshowsthattheremaybeatricktomeetourbehaviouralgoalsmorequickly.Thetrick?5,orwhenyougothroughtheprocessofenhancingyourself-imageandbuildingupyourself-confidence.YoualsohavegreataspectsaboutyourselfthatyouaresupposedtoexploreSometimeswehaveawfulfeelingsaboutourselvesandweoftenburythemdeepinsideUnderstandthecauseforyourlackofself-confidenceThinkofyourselfassomeoneelseasyouevaluateyourprogressBuiitishealthytorootoutsomethinghiddendeepinsideandworkthroughitNeverlosefaithinyourownstrengthsandpotentialG.Youcanincreaseself-confidencebyadjustingyourself,suchassmilingmorein.語(yǔ)法填空[2022?南京市高三第三次模擬考試]BackpackChina'sSilkRoadThisisnotavoyagethatmanytravelersexperience;it'softenoverlookedinfavourofmoreaccessibleandfamousdestinationsinChina.Butforadventuroustravelerslookingforsomething1.(true)different,backpackingtheChineseSilkRoadbringsgloriousrewards.Inhistory,theSilkRoadincludedmanyroutesthatconnectedeastandsouthAsiatoMediterraneanEurope,so2.(name)becausethelargestgoodstradeddowntheroutewereChinesesilk.Severalhistorical3.(branch)intheroadmeanthatyouhaveoptionswhen4.(decide)yourroute.China*snorthwestishistoricallyoneof5.(it)leastconnectedregions.TheJiayuguan,wheretheimpressiveJiayuguanFortwasbuiltinthe1370s,6.(mark)theendoftheGreatWall.Theregionspreadsover2,400km,mostof7.isseparatedbyvastareasofdesert.Theregionisnowconnectedbyhigh-speedrail,makinggettingaround8.easything.Iftakinganovernighttraintrip,equipyourself9.foodandplentyofbottledwaterbeforeyoustart.Trainsalsousuallysellbeerandwine,butathighprices,sobesuretopackyourown,ashavingaganbeiisagreatway10.(meet)localsandmakefriendswhiletravelling.詳解答案I.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:新聞報(bào)道主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——人物故事——朱有勇教授的事跡介紹【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了朱有勇教授在云南為扶貧事業(yè)所做的努力。他帶領(lǐng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究,推出了晚季土豆來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民脫貧致富。.答案與解析:B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.”可知,朱有勇教授在團(tuán)體訪談時(shí)顯得特別是因?yàn)樗谟浾呙媲罢故玖艘粋€(gè)大土豆。.答案與解析:A考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“whichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate-seasonpotatocrop.”可知,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被用來(lái)測(cè)試種植晚季土豆的想法,因此這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是試驗(yàn)性的。故答案為A。.答案與解析:D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第六段中的“Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonnesofpotatoes...about9,000)伙/兒”可知,他幫助農(nóng)民脫貧的方式是推出一種晚季土豆。.答案與解析:C考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知,本篇主要介紹了朱有勇教授在云南為扶貧事業(yè)所做的努力。他帶領(lǐng)其團(tuán)隊(duì)致力于農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)研究,推出了晚季土豆來(lái)幫助云南省的農(nóng)民脫貧致富。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——“喪”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要就組織心理學(xué)家AdamGrant于2021年在《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》上發(fā)表的一篇文章中的詞匯——languishing進(jìn)行描述。該詞用于描述人們心很累、毫無(wú)斗志、渾渾噩噩度日的生活狀態(tài)。.答案與解析:B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wejustfeltsomewhatjoylessandaimless.”和第三段中的"Languishingisasenseofinactivityandempliness.”可以推斷,“喪”描述的是漫無(wú)目的、百無(wú)聊賴(lài)和空虛頹廢的狀況。故B項(xiàng)正確。[干擾項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)第一段第三句和第四段最后一句可排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。.答案與解析:D考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“youTeindifferenttoyourindifference.”可以推斷,對(duì)自己缺乏熱情的狀況冷漠屬于“喪”的癥狀。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析:C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第七段中的“namingilmightbeafirststep...languishingiscommonandshared."可知,清楚地給這種狀態(tài)命名會(huì)是解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的第一步。故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析:A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Byacknowledgingthat...wecanstartgivingvoicetoquietdespairandlightingapathoutoftheemptiness.”可知,承認(rèn)“喪”的普遍性有助于人們表達(dá)自己的絕望并找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。故A項(xiàng)正確。H.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:記敘文主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——后悔因忙于論文而未多陪伴身患癌癥的母親【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者由于更關(guān)注博士論文而對(duì)母親的病情不夠重視。而之后不久,作者才發(fā)現(xiàn)母親的時(shí)日不多了。這也讓作者明白當(dāng)你愛(ài)的人需要你的時(shí)候,一定要陪在他們身邊。.答案與解析:B考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“aprofessorinvitedmetointerviewforapostdocpositioninJapan”可知,作者正在完成(finishingoff)博士學(xué)位,一個(gè)教授邀請(qǐng)作者去日本面試一個(gè)博士后職位。.答案與解析:D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“Theonlineinlerview...wentwell”可知,作者的面試進(jìn)展良好,因此作者確信2019年會(huì)是更好的一年。.答案與解析:A考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的"Later,thedoctorshada(n)5.:Itwaslungcancer”可知,之前作者母親會(huì)有一些異常的感覺(jué)。.答案與解析:B考查語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可推知,母親告訴作者她有一些異常感覺(jué),作者肯定會(huì)有所擔(dān)心,但是由于專(zhuān)注于論文,作者把自己對(duì)母親的擔(dān)心(concerns)置之不理。brushaway”對(duì)(主意、評(píng)論、感情)置之不理"。commitment”承諾,承諾的事,投入“。.答案與解析:C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“mymotherloklmeaboutsome3feelingsshewasexperiencing”和下文中的“Itwaslungcancer”可知,醫(yī)生有了母親病情的最新消息。friction"摩擦,不合”。.答案與解析:A考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的力madethree7visitshome.However,my8formyselfpulledmebacktolab”可知,作者在研究和家庭中左右為難。belornbetween...and...意為“在兩者間左右為難,難以選擇”,此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。.答案與解析:C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“However,my8,for
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