中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)1：詞匯和動(dòng)詞考查

中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

詞匯和動(dòng)詞考查2015年中考英語(yǔ)試卷結(jié)構(gòu)分析試卷類型題號(hào)內(nèi)容題數(shù)分值聽力1聽句子選信息552聽句子選答語(yǔ)553聽對(duì)話選答案554聽短文回答問題55筆試5詞匯10106語(yǔ)法和情景對(duì)話25257動(dòng)詞考查10108按要求完成句子10109完形填空101010閱讀理解102011補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5512書面表達(dá)110中考詞匯題不但考查考生的拼寫能力，而且還考查考生運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行交際的能力。它考查內(nèi)容廣，涉及詞匯、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和習(xí)慣用法等知識(shí)。甘肅省中考英語(yǔ)中對(duì)詞匯考查主要有三種題型：1.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞；2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；3.根據(jù)首字母提示和句意寫出句中所缺的單詞；一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞解題技巧：1、根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)意思寫出對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞；2、從語(yǔ)法、詞法的角度確定詞匯的正確形式；3、把確定的單詞放入需要填寫的地方，從句法和語(yǔ)法等方面進(jìn)行再一次檢驗(yàn)，從而提高準(zhǔn)確率。EG.1.Howmany________(圖書館)arethereinyourcity|？2.Hestoodthere_______(安靜)withasmileonhisface.3.Couldyou_______(借)meyourdictionary?二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題技巧：1、讀完句子，理解句意；2、分析要填寫的單詞在句中所作的句子成分，正確判斷其詞性；3、要判斷所填寫的詞的正確詞形，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、格等。EG.1.Bobwritesas_______(care)asAprildoes.2.TheChinesepeoplearelivingamuch________(happy)lifethanbefore.

三、根據(jù)首字母提示和句意寫出句中所缺的單詞解題技巧：1.通讀全句，確定意思通讀全句，根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容判斷該詞意思，確保所填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個(gè)句子一致GermanyandFranceareE______countries.2.上下兼顧，確定詞形根據(jù)所拼單詞在句中作的成分判斷其詞性。Inw______countries,themostimportantholidayisChristmas.3.上下兼顧，判斷單復(fù)數(shù)通讀全句，根據(jù)上下意思判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。Edisonisoneofthegreatesti_______intheworld.4.全面考慮，不忘大小寫A_________comesaftersummer.甘肅省中考英語(yǔ)中對(duì)動(dòng)詞考查主要有兩種題型：1.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；2.選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞詞組的正確形式填空。一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題技巧：1、讀完句子，理解大意；2、找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、關(guān)鍵詞或聯(lián)系上下文判斷時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)判斷結(jié)構(gòu)；3、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的不規(guī)則變化要牢記；4、要分析句子成分，注意動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)形式的用法，還要注意一些動(dòng)詞的用法和搭配。EG.1.Lastyearmanyofhisshortstorieswere_______(translate)intosomeforeignlanguages.2.Thepersonwhoisthesarliestwillgetwhatheorshe_________(want).二、選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞詞組的正確形式填空解題技巧：1.先對(duì)備選詞組的詞義作出初步判斷；2.通讀全句，猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選動(dòng)詞詞組中尋找匹配的答案；3.填詞過(guò)程中注意詞形的變化，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)該通讀全句，檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)上的錯(cuò)誤，以保證答案的正確性和句意的通順完整。請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。BeijingandShanghaiaretwoofthelargest_______inChina.The_______monthofayearisSeptember.Thelittlegirlcanlookafter_______thoughshe’sonlyeight.Whodraws_________,youoryourcousin?Thereareover5,000______languagesintheworld.

well,nine,city,she,livecitiesninthherselfbetterliving中考易錯(cuò)詞歸納1：weather與whether;tired與tried;except與expect;life與lift；along與alone;through與though,across;arrive,get與reach；borrow,keep與lend;between與among;push與pull;say,speak,talk與tell;round與around;forget與leave;drop與fall;hope與wish;bring,take,carry與get；dress,wear與in；spend,pay,cost與take;look,see,watch與read；neither,none,noone與nobody；each與every;中考易錯(cuò)詞歸納2：

any與either;job與work;noise,sound與voice;family,house與home;different與difficult;beat與win;past與passed，prefer與likedried(√)crowded(√)heavily(√)dired(X)crowed(X)heavily(X)aloud(√)silence(√)divided(√)decision(√)alound(X)slience(X)devided(X)desicion(X)quietthoughquitethroughthoughtadvicepracticeadvisepractise注意“兩個(gè)確定”，即“確定單詞”和“確定形式”。(－)讀懂句意，確定單詞1.確定符合句意的單詞例1Thef______dayoftheweekisSundayirst2.

要分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。例1Heisawriterofrichi_________（想象）

例2Darwinbasedhisideasons_______（科學(xué)）experiment.

.

例3Ourteacherhaso_______（組織）aclasstriptotheGreatWall.maginationcientificrganized(二)瞻前顧后，確定形式寫出單詞后，還要注意分析該單詞是否需要變化形式。

1.名詞一般考慮單、復(fù)數(shù)和所有格。

例1Doyoulikewhite？Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc

____.olors例2September10thisT

Day.eachers’2.形容詞和副詞以及“級(jí)”的變化。

例1Hewasverya_____withthemanup-stairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging！”

例2OnSundays，childrenplayh____inthepark.ngryappily

形容詞or副詞;原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)1.Yourplansounds______________(有趣的).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven

_______(生氣).3.Herunsas_______(快)asJim.4.Hainanisthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.5.Hedoes___________(差的)inmathinourclass.6.Thisbluecar

is_______thantheredone.7.Hedoeshishomeworkas___________(careful)asJerestingangrierfastlargestworstbiggercarefully3.五種:動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、現(xiàn)在分詞,過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。

例1Thankyouverymuchforl____________meyourbike.！ending

例2Whenhewasten，hebecamei

____________inmaths.nterested1.Theyare__________(讀)Englishintheclassroom.2.Heofteng______toschoolbybike.3.Iwill__________(接)himattherailwaystation.4.Hef_______offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.5.Hehas______(借)thebookforoneweek.6.Thewatch

ism______inJapan.7._________(種植)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_________(看)TVathomereadingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)V-ing當(dāng)主語(yǔ)固定搭配:prefertodoratherthando

例1Therearet______

monthsinayear

例2Decemberisthet

monthoftheyear.4.數(shù)詞注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞。welvewelfth例3．Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister's________(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.

twelfth

5.代詞主要從人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞和疑問代詞幾方面考慮，有時(shí)還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)。

例1Helpy_______tosomefish,Jim.ourself

例2“Helpy______

tosomefishplease.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.ourselves二、選擇方框中所給動(dòng)詞詞組的正確形式填空解題技巧：1.先對(duì)備選詞組的詞義作出初步判斷；2.通讀全句，猜測(cè)空格中所缺的信息，根據(jù)需要去備選動(dòng)詞詞組中尋找匹配的答案；3.填詞過(guò)程中注意詞形的變化，既要符合本句的含義，又要保證句式結(jié)構(gòu)的正確。4.完成填詞后，應(yīng)該通讀全句，檢查單詞拼寫是否正確，是否有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)上的錯(cuò)誤，以保證答案的正確性和句意的通順完整。EXERCISE一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular________(actor).Iamhisfan.2.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions________(correct),youwillgetagiftfromthehost.3.Toreduceairpollution,we’dbetterridemoreofteninsteadof________(drive)．4.—Didyouhearanything________(usual)inthenextdoor?—No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends.5.Davidfell________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.6.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou’llbecome_______(healthy)thanbefore.7.Wearingredcanhelpyoumakea________(decide)8.We’retalkingaboutwhere________(spend)ourcomingsummerholiday.EXERCISE二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They_____(talk)aboutthefilmwhenIcamein.2.English_____(teach)inthisschoolsince1978.3.Jack_____(begin)tolearnChinesetwoyearsago.4.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby_____(sleep).5.Ifit_____(rain)tomorrow,we_____(nothave)apicnicinthepark.6.Ourschool_____(hold)asportsmeetingnextweek,isn’tit?7