新概念第二冊51 - 副本

Lesson51

rewardforvirtue

對美德的獎賞thinfatsmalllargeperfectfigureWhatshouldwedo?HealthyeatingEnergy-givingfoodBody-buildingfoodProtectivefoodWhichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?NewWords

rewardYoudeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.

名詞She

rewardsmewithawarmhug.

動詞reward

sbwithsth.老板拿1萬塊錢作為獎賞給我。Theboss

rewardsmewith10,oooyuan.virtuedietgoonadiet

開始節(jié)食

forbid

forbadeforbiddenHermotherforbadethemarriage.

forbidsth.Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他不允許在上班時間抽煙。

forbiddoingsth.Myparentsforbade

mefrom

playingcomputergames.

forbidsb.fromdoingsth.Forbiddencity紫禁城embarrass

使尷尬，使窘迫Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.

Itembarrassedhertomeetstrang

men

inthecorridor.

guiltilyguiltyHecriedguiltily.Ifeltguilty

aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.strictHewasalwaysverystrictwithhisdisciple.bestrictwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)格insth.某事occasionllyThere'snoharminyourstayinguplateoccasionally.WordCheckrewardembarrassvirtueguiltilydietstrictforbidoccasionallyhurriedly報償,給獎賞

使尷尬

美德嚴(yán)格的禁止節(jié)食內(nèi)疚地偶爾地匆忙地Whatwashepossiblydoingbeforetheauthorcameintohishouse?QuestionsforthetextQ2:WhatdidHughdoafterleadingtheauthorinsidehishouse?WhywouldHughhidethe

parcel?Whatkindofthingswereintheparcel?Howdid

theauthorfeelaboutHughwhentheauthorsawhim?QuestionsforthetextQ1:Washethinnerthanbefore?

WhatkindofchainreactionsdidHughgivetotheauthorwhenaskedwhathewasdoing?QuestionsforthetextQ3:Hughsaidherewardhimselfoccasionally,doyoubelieveit?Isthistrue?TextMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthings

gotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Explain:①things（要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）情況，情形，狀況，形勢：e.g.You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?②get作不及物動詞時可以表示“變得”：e.g.IgotinterestedinFrench.It’sgettingcold,Imustsleeponthesofa.Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.

ItissocoldoutsidethatIdecidetoputonawarmsweater.外面太冷了以致于我決定要穿上一件溫暖的毛衣。weight

n.weigh

v.putongainlosefat-reducingreduce

v.weightThenumberoftreesisreducingtheseyears.這些年樹木總量一直在減少。weight-losingdecision?goonadiet2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Explain:①firstofall

首先,首要

(許多事情中首要的,即最重要的)e.g.FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.

atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…

起先……然后……)②writeout

寫出，（正式）寫，全部寫出e.g.Youshouldwriteoutareport.alistoffoodbe

forbiddentoeatWhatkindoffood?3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.①mostof…

大部分……3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.includecontain一部分包含的全部一定是容器里面裝含義更廣

Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜訪某人

payavisittosb.

/

someplace拜訪某人/某地.

callupsb.

/

atsomeplace拜訪某人/某地

pay…人

avisitpayavisitto…地callat…昨天下午我參觀了故宮。昨天早上我拜訪了史密斯一家。IpaidtheSmithavisityesterdaymorning.I

paidavisit

totheForbiddenCityyesterdayafternoon.Iamallowedtocallathisoffice.callat…地我得到允許去拜訪他的辦公室。TheshipcallsatTianjin.船在天津靠岸了。5.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.

①as…asever像往常一樣，照舊，依然

e.g.

ascleanasever；

asquietasever

asfatasever②besurprisedtodosth.besurprisedatsth.6.Ho(進(jìn)門)；showsb.out(出門)；seesb.off(送行)7.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.obviously＝itwasobviousthat…(it為形式主語)顯然……WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!【Specialdifficulties】RaiseandRise.raise作動詞時只能作及物動詞，即它必須跟賓語。它可以表示“舉起，往上提，使……升高”等含義：rise作動詞時通常為不及物動詞，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含義Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?Whydidthey_________prices?You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthisyear.raiseraise

risenroseraisedBeatandWin.beatvt.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，勝過，超過表示一個球隊(duì)打敗另一個球隊(duì)也用beat。winvt.在……獲勝（成功），贏得，獲得，奪得beat后面接對手，win不能接對手。They_________theirenemy,thoughtheywerefewerinnumber.I________you.我打敗了你。Who______therace/thewar?beatbeat