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長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年淄博師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Peoplewerenotallowedtoenterthereadingroombecauseit_______.
A.hadbeenpainted
B.wasbeingpainted
C.waspainting
D.painted
答案:B2.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.
A.lay,lied,laid
B.lay,laid,laid
C.laid,lay,lied
D.laid,lied,lay答案:A3.Iamnotfondof_____musicverymuch,butIdolike_____musictheyaredancingto.答案:D4.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose答案:B5.Thoughherfatherdidnotliketheyoungman,shemarriedhim_____.答案:B6.It’safineday.Let’sgoswimming,_____?A.won’tweB.willyouC.don’tweD.shallwe答案:D解析:祈使句式中,let’s的反義疑問句為shallwe,letus的反義疑問句為willyou.7.—I'dliketohavesomelunchbutIhavetostayheredoingmywork.
—___________whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A.TotellmeB.TellingmeC.IfyoutellmeD.Tellme答案:D解析:本題考查祈使句的用法,考生只要知道祈使句的構(gòu)成就很容易得出答案D。8.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.[
]A.soam
B.noram
C.neither
D.nordo答案:B9.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?
—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[
]A.No,itisn't
B.I'mafraidnot
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.Yes,itis答案:D10.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.
A.toleave
B.tobeleft
C.beingleft
D.leaving答案:C11.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.
—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.willB.shouldC.mayD.must答案:D解析:選D。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推斷出來,由此可知,“你還減肥,你肯定是(mustbe)瘋了?!?2.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[
]
A.inthat
B.fromwhat
C.inwhich
D.fromwhich答案:A13.Everypossiblemeans______butnooneknowswhichissuitable.
A.hasdiscussed
B.havebeendiscussed
C.hasbeendiscussed
D.werediscussed答案:C14.改錯(cuò)。
每句話都有錯(cuò)誤,且只有一處錯(cuò)誤,請按下列情況改正:
此句話多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞。并也用
斜線劃掉。
在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),在該句話右邊寫出該加的詞。
在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行的右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
______
2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.
________
3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.
________
4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.
________
5.ColumbusDayinmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.
________
6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.
_______
7.Whynotyousitdownandtryameal?
________
8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.
________
9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.
________
10.Bynow,thisrestaurantoughtbefullofpeople.
________答案:1.Festivalsaremeantocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.
meant2.Chinahasmid-autumnfestival,wherepeopleadmirethemoon.
when3.Somewesterncountrieshaveveryexcitedfestivals.
exciting4.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherwords.
word5.ColumbusDay∧inmemoryofthearrivalofColumbus.
is6.SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurriedby.
hurrying7.Why∧notyousitdownandtryameal?
加do或者you8.Theyserveddifferentmeals.Onthisway,theycutdownthefat.
In9.Inthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatcakeswith"bones"onthem.
on10.Bynow,thisrestaurantought∧befullofpeople.
to15.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。1.Thiscaket_____delicious.Wouldyoulikeatry?
2.Lucywasbadlyhurtinatraffica_____lastweek.
3.YesterdayMichaela_____tohisbossforbeinglate.
4.Thesebooksb_____toSarah-Imustgivethembacktoher.
5.Mumiscookinginthek_____whileDadiswatchingTV.
6.About71percentoftheearth'ssurfaceisc_____bywater.
7.Iu_____gotobedat10:00p.m.,butIstayeduptill11:00lastnight.
8.Plantsanda_____,includinghumans,needfoodandwatertosurvive.
9.Hewasp_____oftheOlympicGoldMedalhewonforhiscountry.
10.Eachstudentisallowedtoborrowtwobooksatatimefromtheschooll_____.答案:1.tastes
2.accident
3.apologized/apologized
4.belong
5.kitchen6.covered
7.usually
8.animals
9.proud
10.library16.Those____tohikeinthemountainshouldwatchoutfordangers.
A.who
B.whowant
C.whatwants
D.want答案:B17.Istartedintothedarknessandwonderfulifhewasas_____mypresenceasIwasofhis.A.a(chǎn)wareofB.a(chǎn)warethatC.quiteawareD.veryaware答案:A解析:A考查固定搭配。beawareof“覺察到---;意識到-----”;of不能省略。18.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案:B19.Iwenttocollege,
________,allmyfriendsgotwellpaidjobs.答案:B20.閱讀以下短文,然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。
Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(證明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”
Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.
Apainfulretrospection(回顧)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請就以上的文章寫一篇讀后感
1.
以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn);
2.
然后以約120個(gè)詞就“山不過來,我就過去”為主題,發(fā)表你的看法,并包含以下的要點(diǎn):
(1)根據(jù)你的生活經(jīng)歷,當(dāng)所面對的事實(shí)無法改變時(shí),是否應(yīng)該改變自己?
(2)簡述一個(gè)改變自己的例子。
(3)你認(rèn)為有時(shí)候改變自己,才能最終改變屬于自己的世界嗎?
【寫作要求】
1.
可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn),也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.
標(biāo)題自定。答案:GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析:本文引導(dǎo)學(xué)生采取靈活機(jī)智的人生取向。21.—Helenmustobeyherparents.
—Oh,shemust,__________?A.mustsheB.mustn’tsheC.shouldn’tsheD.shouldshe答案:A解析:對某人的話表示譏諷或懷疑時(shí),可以重復(fù)他的話,所以反意疑問句中的動(dòng)詞形式和陳述部分應(yīng)一致;或者都用肯定形式,或者都用否定形式。22.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet________wearegoingtoplace
ournewfurniture.答案:D23.—Wedon'tknowwhostolethebook.What'syouopinion?
—Jackisconsidered_____it.
A.havingdone
B.tohavedone
C.doing
D.todo答案:B24.Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday—likean800-calorie-per-daydietcanbedangerous.Dietsthatdon'tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet—upto30%oftotalcalories—sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfat-freediet.
Don'thavedietsthatrestrict(限制)certainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed.Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobablygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.
Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol—theirexerciseandfoodintake.
Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood.Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevel—anddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.
Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontroltheireating,sotheystickwithanextremedietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives(瀉藥).Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.
1.Whichisnottheresultofrestrictingcertainfoodgroups?
A.loseweightforashortperiod
B.unhealthy
C.shortofnutrition
D.hungry
2.ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON’Tinclude__________.
A.Theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweight.
B.Theyhaveanalcoholicparent.
C.Otherpeople’spraisewhentheylosesomeweight.
D.Thereissomethingtheycan’tcontrolexceptfoodintake.
3.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto_________.
A.afat-freediet
B.aspecialdiet
C.eatingtoomuch
D.eatingtoolittle
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.
B.Apersonwhodoesn’teatbreadisunhealthy.
C.Animproperdietmaycauseeatingdisorder.
D.Fattakesupthemostpartofcaloriesinsidebody.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplewanttoloseweight,theyshould_________.
A.avoideatingsomefoodthatcanleadtobeingfat
B.controltheireatingamountandtimes
C.haveahealthyandbalanceddiet
D.throwupsomeofwhattheyeat答案:1-5DBDCC解析:1.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容可知答案為D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容可知不吃某些種類的食品(是因?yàn)檫@些食物容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)胖,所以用其它食品代替)并不會(huì)導(dǎo)致饑餓。2.本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段提到了一些人們開始減肥的原因,第四段又提到當(dāng)他們減掉某些體重時(shí)會(huì)得到朋友和家人的贊揚(yáng),使他們感覺很好,因此會(huì)堅(jiān)持一段時(shí)間。而B項(xiàng)所敘述內(nèi)容只是用來列舉某些人生活中有一些無法控制的事情,并不是他們減肥的原因。3.本題為詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句后面的buttheneattonsoffood以及最后一句中的Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweight可知答案為D項(xiàng)。4.本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文中第一段可知人體每天所需要的能量要多于800卡路里,可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再者該段說明脂肪占人體所消耗能量的30%,并沒有說明所占數(shù)量最大,因此可排除D項(xiàng);另外根據(jù)第二段可知面包只是屬于某種類別的食物,因此B項(xiàng)敘述錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)最后一段可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。5.本題為主旨大意概括題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知即使減肥,為了身體所需也必須做到健康均衡飲食。因此正確答案為C項(xiàng)。25.______answertheteacher'squestiononthismodalverb?
A.Doyouthinkhowcanwe
B.Doyouthinkhowwecan
C.Howdoyouthinkwecan
D.Howdoyouthinkcanwe答案:C26.Mr.Lin’scommentswereverydifficulttofollowbecausetheywere______relatedtothetopicunderdiscussion.A.specificallyB.preciselyC.looselyD.typically答案:C解析:specifically意為專門地;明確地;B.precisely精確地
C.loosely,不精確地,不嚴(yán)密地。
D.typically典型地,具有代表性地。本句的意思是:林先生的評論不好明白,因?yàn)樗c正在討論的話題聯(lián)系不緊密,【標(biāo)簽】詞義辨析27.Newmedicinesandinstruments______everydaytoextendlife.A.developB.a(chǎn)rebeingdevelopedC.a(chǎn)redevelopingD.havedeveloped答案:B解析:從語境上看,develop不僅要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而且要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。28.第Ⅱ卷(主觀題共35分)
四、書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié)
情景作文(20分)
最近幾年越來越多的大學(xué)生加入打工的隊(duì)伍,請你結(jié)合下表,就這一現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文。
現(xiàn)象
1.根據(jù)最近調(diào)查,約25%的大學(xué)生打零工
2.在暑假,這一數(shù)字將增至72%
3.大學(xué)生常做的零活有:家教、服務(wù)員、售貨員等
原因
4.想賺錢支付部分日益增長的學(xué)費(fèi)
5.想經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立,買一些自己想買的東西
意義
(內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定)
注意:
1.詞數(shù):不少于60。文章的開頭已為你寫好。
2.參考詞匯:
調(diào)查survey;家庭教師tutor;學(xué)費(fèi)tuition;經(jīng)濟(jì)地economically;
Accordingtoarecentsurvey.….答案:Accordingtoarecentsurvey.About25percentofcollegesstudentshaveapart–timejob.Duringsummervacation,thisfigurewillincreaseto72percent.Collegestudentsareworkingastutors,waitersorsalesmen.Whydotheywantpart–timejobs?First,theywanttoearnmoneytohelpcovertheincreasinglyhighercollegetuition.Second,theyhopetobeeconomicallyindependentandbuywhatevertheywant.Inmyopinion,bydoingpart–timejobs,collegestudentscangainsomesocietyexperienceandbroadentheiroutlook.What’smore,part–timejobscanprovidethemwithavaluableopportunitytoknowtheoutsideworld.Soit’sofgreatsignificanceforcollegestudentstodopart–timejobs.解析:略29.—
Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?
—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.
A.isbeingpainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.ispainted
D.waspainted答案:A30.—Doyouthinkthefineweatherwillkeepup?
—______.A.IbelieveitB.Idon’tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Idon’tbelieveso答案::D解析:Idon’tbelieveso.="I"don’tthinkso.="I"believe/thinknot.so可用來代替賓語從句,常置于一些表示看法、意見的動(dòng)詞believe/think/suppose/hope,etc.之后,用not表否定。31.About_____ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.答案:B32.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.
A.proud
B.prides
C.pride
D.beingpride答案:C33.It’sreallyhot
JanuaryinHarbinnow.Bettertakeoffyourcoat.A.inB.duringC.forD.to答案:C解析:選C。for在此表示“對……來說”。若用in,則指哈爾濱一月的,這與事實(shí)不符。34.“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A.wantstobuythebook;hisB.wanttobuythebook;theirC.willbuythebook;one’sD.wantstohavethebookbought;her答案:A解析:anybody作主語,謂語是單數(shù);泛指一個(gè)人(的)一般用he(his)。35.Ifyouthinksuchbadbehaviourwillgo
,you'reaskingfortrouble.[
]A.punishing
B.punished
C.unpunished
D.unpunishing答案:C36.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe
wintersincerecordsbegan.
[
]A.coldest
B.mildest
C.worst
D.hottest答案:B37.Thepoetand
______pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.a(chǎn)B.theC.不填D.a(chǎn)n答案:C解析:選C。當(dāng)and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念時(shí),其后面的名詞前不用冠詞。若在pianist前加the,則是指thepoet和thepianist兩個(gè)人,而題目中的thepoetandpianist是指一個(gè)人,即這個(gè)人即是詩人又是鋼琴家。38.GreekisthebirthplaceoftheOlympicGames;________theOlympicTorchislightedthereeverytimetheyareheld.[
]A.where
B.which
C.fromwhich
D.X答案:D39.—DidShirleyholdthepartyinhernewhouse?
—No.Therooms_____.
A.hadbeenpainted
B.werebeingpainted
C.willbepainting
D.havepainted答案:B40.InpartsofAfrica,theskyisfilledwithadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocuststhataretravelingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.
Andinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.TheradiostationisinoneofSenegal’sworstaffectedregions.
ThisisWestAfrica’sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymove,theybreed,andincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreatenSudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.
Expertssaythegreatdamagetocropsinareasalreadysufferingfromfoodshortagesandwarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheregionarenotwellequippedtofightthepest.
Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.“Wearenowtreating6,000hectaresperdaywithpesticide,butweneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster,”saidMohamedAbdallahiOuldBabah,directoroflocustcontrolinMauritania.
Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthecrisis,theUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationwarned.
1.ThepurposeofofferingpeoplericeforcatchinglocustsinSenegalis________.
A.togetmorepeopletoeatricesoastoleavelessforlocusts
B.togetmorepeopleinvolvedinthewaronthelocusts
C.topreventmorepeoplefromstarvation
D.togetmorepeopletolistentotheradioreportonlocusts
2.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonforWestAfricansgoinghungry?
A.Locustdisastercausesthegreatdamagetocrops.
B.Foodsupplyisfarfromtheneedofthepeople.
C.Theseregionsareaffectedbythewar.
D.Governmentsareunwillingtofightthepest.
3.Itcanbeconcludedthat,inordertoendthelocustdisaster,________.
A.leadersof12countriesinWestAfricashouldcallontheirpeopletotakeaction
B.insectsexpertsshouldbesenttotheseregions
C.othercountriesoutsideAfricashouldkeepclosewatchontheirownlands
D.Helpfromallovertheworldisinurgentdemand
4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.FoodshortageinAfrica.
B.InternationalaidtoAfrica.
C.TheinsectsattackonAfrica.
D.TerriblestorminAfrica.答案:1-4BDDC解析:1.B推測題。根據(jù)第二段意義,廣播電臺向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲。可推測出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災(zāi)行動(dòng)中來。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段意義:專家稱一些地區(qū)本來就食品匱乏,并飽受戰(zhàn)火之苦,而災(zāi)害給農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。3.D推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一段的意義:國際社會(huì)施以援手是抑制災(zāi)情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國際援助迫在眉睫”。4.C主旨題。根據(jù)短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發(fā)可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災(zāi)”。41.–Comein,please,Makeyourselfathome.
-_____.
-I’mgladyoulikeit.A.thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.B.oh,thispictureissobeautiful.C.thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared!D.ok.Helpyourselftosomefish.答案:A解析:考查交際用語。Makeyourselfathome請別拘束;helpyourselftosth請隨便吃……,請隨意用……。所以,首先排除D。B項(xiàng)是欣賞別人的畫時(shí)所回答的用語;C項(xiàng)是用餐后所回答的用語,這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不符合本題的場景。42.(2009.陜西卷)書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)
假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助,請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容,寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。
寫作要點(diǎn):
1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親;
2.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。
要求:
1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。
2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分)。
3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。
4.書寫須清晰、工整。答案:Hi,Grown-up,Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.解析:考生在寫作中應(yīng)該注意如下幾點(diǎn):1.文體:應(yīng)用文(電子郵件)。2.主體時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.主體人稱:第二人稱。4.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):①問題介紹;②建議一;③建議二;④我的愿望。亮點(diǎn)句式:Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.Hereareafewsuggestions.it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardsmanythings.Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell.43.-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.
-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.[
]A.willhavesaved
B.willbesaving
C.hassaved
D.saves答案:A44.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.
A.expects
B.isexpected
C.isexpecting
D.expected答案:B45._________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally答案:C解析:Generallyspeaking是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配,常用作穿插入語,意為“一般來說”。46.Florence_______eachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswhocametoseetheartgalleries,churchesandmuseums.
A.visits
B.isvisiting
C.isvisited
D.wasvisited答案:C47.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom答案:B解析:試題分析:48.Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChina
wherethereusedtobeadequaterain.答案:D49.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat______inmyhometown.
A.hassetup
B.hasbeensetup
C.willsetup
D.issetup答案:B50.基礎(chǔ)寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)
2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)即將來臨。為了迎接亞運(yùn),你們班級將舉行一次“我與2012廣州亞運(yùn)”的主題班會(huì)。假如你是班長,請你就以下內(nèi)容擬一個(gè)發(fā)言稿。
[寫作內(nèi)容]
2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)
1.
是21世紀(jì)初重大體育賽事之一;
2.
包括中國在內(nèi)的亞洲各國都在為此做準(zhǔn)備;
3.
亞運(yùn)會(huì)的作用;
省、市政府
1.修建體育場館、亞運(yùn)村等;
2.美化城市;
我們中學(xué)生
1.學(xué)好英語,爭做自愿者;
2.……
[寫作要求]
1.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3.注意:發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中)。
Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.
Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.答案:Possibleversion:Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“The2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.The2012AsianGames,oneofthemostimportantsportseventsintheearly21stcentury,willbeheldinGuangzhou.EverycountryinAsia,especiallythehostcountryChina,ispreparingforit.IthinkitwilldogoodtothefriendshipbetweenpeoplesofChinaandotherAsiancountries.Sotheprovincialandmunicipalgovernmentsshouldsparenoeffortstoimprovetheenvironment(beautifythecity),buildadequatestadiums,AsianVillageandotherfacilitiesandwideningtheroadsinGuangzhou.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wemusttrytolearnEnglishwell,getreadytobevolunteersordosomeotherthingsforit.Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.
(105w)解析:寫作時(shí)要注意審題,把握內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):(可以有不同的組合)1、說明2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)性質(zhì)、意義和作用;2、包括中國在內(nèi)的亞洲各國都在為此做準(zhǔn)備;3、省、市政府應(yīng)該怎樣做;4、我們中學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎樣做。要保證文章句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,信息內(nèi)容的完整性和連貫性;按照要求只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Howdoyou_____wegotoXian,YinchuanandTaiyuanforourholiday?
—Ireallythinkthatwetravelbyair,whichiscomfortable.答案:D2.最近你班舉行了以“Shouldwegivemoneytobeggars?”為主題的班會(huì),假設(shè)你是主持人,請你根據(jù)以下表格提供的信息,為此次班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)。
一些人認(rèn)為
另一些人認(rèn)為
孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討;
有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討;
有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生;
大部分都是假裝的,乞討只是他們賺錢的一條捷徑;
這么做會(huì)助長懶惰;
結(jié)論:應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢群體,但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。
[寫作要求]
1.文章的開頭已給出。
2.只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容。
3.參考詞匯:弱勢群體
inferiorgroup
[評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.____________________________________________________________
答案:Wehavehadaclassmeetingtodayonwhetherweshouldgivemoneytobeggarsandwehavedifferentopinions.Somebelievethatweshouldgivemoneytothosewhoareinbadneedofourhelp.Amongthesebeggarsaretheelderly,drop-outsandthedisabled,whocanhardlymakealivingduetooldage,povertyorphysicalinability.Manymorestudents,however,thinkweshouldn’tgivethemmoneybecausemostofthebeggarsarebegginginhopeofearningsomeeasymoney.Besides,togivemoneywouldencouragethemtobelazyeveniftheyhavetheabilitytowork.Ingeneral,weshouldhelpthepeopleoftheinferiorgroup,butweshouldremainsensiblewhengivingthemmoney.解析:本文屬于陳述正反方觀點(diǎn)的議論文作文,主題是對學(xué)生開博客的不同觀點(diǎn),題目給出了大部分要點(diǎn),也要考生給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)給出的比較全,只需要考生表達(dá)清楚,還有自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,先是一些同學(xué)反對的觀點(diǎn),然后是贊同的觀點(diǎn),最后結(jié)論,要求考生用地道的英語表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),要求觀點(diǎn)明確,駕馭語言的能力強(qiáng),選擇詞匯的時(shí)候要選擇相對高級的詞匯,也要運(yùn)用多種句型,讓文章更有變化。難度在于選擇合適的詞匯和句型表達(dá)文章需要的意思,可以變換使用一些容易駕馭的句子或者詞匯實(shí)現(xiàn)同樣的目的。在寫作的時(shí)候要運(yùn)用合適的連接詞把要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來,使文章成為一個(gè)整體。3.將下列兩個(gè)簡單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句。答案:1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.4.WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretended______andnooneevenraisedtheireyes.
A.tostudy
B.havestudied
C.tobestudying
D.tohavebeenstudied答案:C5.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案:B解析:試題分析:6.閱讀理解。
Son'sHelp
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanable
womananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanything
athome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhe
learneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoney
andlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlisten
toher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.After
hecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.
ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalled
hisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsonto
gotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolice
wouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.
"Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,"saidtheboy,"soIwenttothecrossingandasked
sometocome."1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_____.[
]A.hewasadriver
B.heworkedinafactory
C.hehadalotofworktodo
D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_____.[
]A.shecouldn'tfindanywork
B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired
C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling
D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling3._____,sohewasputintolockup.[
]A.Mr.Langoftengambled
B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork
C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome
D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_____.[
]A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger
B.hewouldn't
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