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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年杭州萬向職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Whathelacksismorepatience,___________?A.isn'titB.isitC.doesn'theD.doeshe答案:A解析:本題是反意疑問句的考查。千萬要當(dāng)心,whathelacks是作旬中的主語,真正的謂語是is,前面的句子是肯定的,所以反意疑問用否定。2.—
Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—____,and____.[
]
A.Sohehas,soyouhave
B.Sohehas,sohaveyou
C.Sohashe,sohaveyou
D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案:B3.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.
Didyougo
totheirwedding?
—No,I___,
Didtheyhaveabigwedding?
A.wasnotinvited
B.havenotbeeninvited
C.hadn'tbeeninvited
D.didn'tinvite答案:A4._____ofthelandinthatdistrict
_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:B5.6.Docomeheretomorrow______we,asplanned,willenjoythetorchrelayofthe2008Olympics.A.otherwiseB.thenC.a(chǎn)ndD.therefore答案:C解析:考查特殊句式。祈使句,and/orsb"ll.
asplanned插入語??扇サ簟!懊魈煲欢ㄒ獊硌?,這樣按照計(jì)劃,我們就能觀看2008奧運(yùn)會(huì)的火炬接力賽了?!?.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,____wantedtobuyit.答案:D7.—I'mafraidImustbeoffnow.
—_____.
A.Noproblem
B.Nevermind
C.Stepslowly
D.Seeyousoon答案:D8.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedadlookedasif
________whetherhewasgoingItherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseeD.tosee答案:D解析:選D。asif引導(dǎo)的狀語從句是一個(gè)省略句,只剩下了目的狀語tosee。9.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A.pouringB.fillingC.hurryingD.pushing答案:A10.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing答案:A解析:考查副詞的用法。題意為:正在下大雨,小瑪麗感到有點(diǎn)冷,于是她向媽媽身邊靠近。Close與closely都可用做副詞,但close強(qiáng)調(diào)空間距離近,常與介詞to連用;而closely指關(guān)系,注意力等抽象含義。11.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.
A.tobeinvited
B.tohaveinvited
C.beinginvited
D.havinginvited答案:C12.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytails,andsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.
Someanimalswereusedasmoneytoo.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrungthemtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(錫).SwedenandRussiausedcopper(銅)tomaketheirmoney.Latercountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
LatertheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.
小題1:Peopleuseddifferentkindsofthingsas
.A.goldB.metalC.moneyD.silver小題2:Tinwasfirstmadeasmoneyin
.A.ChinaB.PhilippineIslandsC.EnglandD.Russia小題3:Theword"strung"inthepassageprobablymeans
."A.cameB.tiedC.putD.made小題4:Thebesttopicofthearticleis”
.”A.HowManyKindsofMoneyAreThereintheWorldB.TheHistoryofMoneyC.MoneyinDifferentCountriesD.TheUseofMoney答案:小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析:小題1:從第一段可知。小題2:從第二段第五局可知。小題3:從第二段第二、三、四句可知,中國是制造金屬硬幣的首創(chuàng)者,硬幣中間有方孔,以便人們串起來攜帶。小題4:全文主要講述貨幣的歷史。13.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom_____spokeninEngland.
A.which
B.what
C.that
D.theone
答案:C14.請(qǐng)寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.thunder________
2.swap_________
3.command________4.prefer________
5.stubborn_______答案:4
515.Theboygot______forhisdangerousdriving.[
]A.punish
B.punished
C.punishing
D.beingpunished答案:B16.Ofthetwolectures,thefirstwasbyfar_____,partlybecausethespeakerhadsuchadynamicstyle.A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter答案:C解析:選C?!皟烧咧休^……的一個(gè)”經(jīng)常用“the+比較級(jí)”。17.---It’salovelyday,isn’tit?
---Yes.Ilove_____whentheweatherislikethis.Whydon’twesitoutsideandhaveourlunch?A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案:C解析:選C。本題主要考查it作形式賓語的句型。動(dòng)詞love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if所引導(dǎo)的句子。18.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!
—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher'sofficejustnow.
A.hadbeenmarked
B.werestillbeingmarked
C.arestillmarking
D.hadbeen答案:B19.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[
]
A.Tohavehad
B.Havinghad
C.Have
D.Having答案:D20.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A.recoverB.reduceC.removeD.receive答案:A解析:recover補(bǔ)回,重新獲得,恢復(fù);reduce減少;remove去掉、移開。21.8.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.
A.willgiveB.havebeengivenC.havegivenD.willbegiven答案:D解析:該空表示“將要被給”,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。22.Hedoes_____thathecannotsparenotimetoplaywithhischildren.答案:D23.Itwas_____whotelephonedmeyesterday.答案:D24.Mr.Smithisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_____
inChina.答案:C25.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?
A.are;Are
B.was;Are
C.are;Is
D.is;Is
3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.
A.is…are
B.are…is
C.is…is
D.are…are
4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.
Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.
A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;are
D.are;is
5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.
A.havelearned
B.haslearne
C.learn
D.arelearning
6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.
Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.
A.have;have
B.has;has
C.have;has
D.has;have
7.Twohours__enoughforus.
A.are
B.have
C.were
D.is
8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.
Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.
A.hascome;havecome
B.havecome;hascome
C.hascome;hascome
D.havecome;havecome
9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.
A.is…h(huán)ave
B.are…h(huán)as
C.is…are
D.are…is
10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.
Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.
A.was;was
B.hasbeen;hasbeen
C.are;is
D.have;is答案:1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析:1.“therebe+并列主語”和“herebe+并列主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語形式一般應(yīng)與并列主語中的第一個(gè)主語的數(shù)一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but連接兩個(gè)作主語用的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞采取就近一致的原則。3.集體名詞family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主語時(shí),如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;如強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)個(gè)的成員,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n,謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的第一個(gè)n一致。6.morethan+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù);
manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。7.當(dāng)時(shí)間,距離和金錢用作主語時(shí),通常被看成是一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8.定語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞與先行詞保持一致。oneof+nwho+復(fù)數(shù)謂語;the(only)one+nwho+單數(shù)謂語。9.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語由and連接時(shí),如果表示不同概念謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);如果表示同一概念謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。10.people,police,cattle等作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。26.Cindyshutthedoor
heavilyandburstintotears.Nooneinthe
officeknew_____shewassoangry.答案:D27.情景作文(20分)
最近,你校學(xué)生會(huì)對(duì)分類垃圾箱是否進(jìn)教室一事進(jìn)行了調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果見下表。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖表提供的信息用英語寫一篇短文,介紹同學(xué)們的不同意見和看法,并表達(dá)你自己的觀點(diǎn)。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:餅狀圖piechart
學(xué)生對(duì)分類垃圾箱進(jìn)教室的不同看法及所占比例
(請(qǐng)將情景作文寫在答題紙指定區(qū)域內(nèi))答案:Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析:略28.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?
—It'sTerry.Sheasked_____.答案:C29.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D30.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.
A.if,he
B.that,he
C.that,him
D.it,him
答案:D31._____atcollegefor3years,sheknowstheplaceverywell.
A.Tohavestudied
B.Havingstudied
C.Studying
D.Studied答案:B32.CanyouthinkofthedifficultyIhad_____thework?答案:B33.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.
A.better-known
B.well-known
C.best-known
D.most-known答案:C34.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
power
A.prefer
B.persuade
C.determine
D.concern答案:B35.TheChinesegovernment_____researchintovaccineagainstH1N1formonths,recentlymanyhavereceived
thefirstdoses.答案:C36.Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes答案:B解析:答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意:(我們)提及的新老師昨天到了我們學(xué)校。]37.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach____,you'llmakerapidprogress.答案:A38.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
從電視上看到流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINIflu)仍然在美國流行,你為你正在美國上學(xué)的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況,并給他提出防護(hù)建議。
要點(diǎn):
一、詢問
1.他的健康狀況;
2.他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);
3.他們是否對(duì)這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。
二、建議
1.盡量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;
2.勤洗手;講衛(wèi)生
3.多開窗,保持空氣新鮮;
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
注意:
1.字?jǐn)?shù):100左右;
2.首尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
DearJack,
FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析:分析本文可以看出:你對(duì)美國上學(xué)的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔(dān)心,要點(diǎn)有三條:1.他的健康狀況;2.他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);3.他們是否對(duì)這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。把握要點(diǎn),分清層次:兩個(gè)重點(diǎn)層次:1.擔(dān)心;2.建議。合理過渡即可。39.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree?答案:B40.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered___________and___________onthehead
withastone.
[
]A.toattack;hit
B.tobeattacked;tobehit
C.attacking;behit
D.
having
been
attacked;
hit
答案:D41.—Wouldyouliketohaveteaorcoffee?
—_____.[
]A.Eitherwilldo
B.NeitherdoI
C.Yes,please
D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案:A42.__________,we'llcometoseeyouagain.A.IftimewillpermitB.TimepermitsC.TimepermittingD.Timepermited答案:C解析:本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作條件狀語,邏輯上應(yīng)該是“如果時(shí)間允許的話”。43.—
Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?
—
Well,great!ButIdon'tthinkmuchof______youbought.答案:C44.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeakingB.believeitornotC.tobeexactD.tobehonest答案:C解析:此題考查插入語。generallyspeaking“一般說來”;believeitornot“信不信由你”;tobeexact“確切地說”;tobehonest“說實(shí)話”。45.Thegravityontheearthismuch______thatonthemoon,doyouknowwhy?
A.asstrongas
B.strongthan
C.sostrongthan
D.strongerthan答案:D46.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案:B47.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?
—No,hehadtosupport_____.
A.onhisown
B.allalone
C.byhimself
D.himself
答案:D48.Allthesequestionsfillmyhead,making_____formetosleepwellatnight.[
]A.itisdifficult
B.itdifficult
C.difficult
D.itdifficulty答案:B49.__________goshoppingwithus?[
]A.Whatabout
B.Howabout
C.Whydon'tyou
D.Whynotyou答案:C50.AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam____thatthreestudentsfaileD.
A.is
B.are
C.willbe
D.havebeen答案:A解析:本題的主語顯然是all,但這里不是指人,而是指考試信息,謂語用單數(shù)。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ican'timaginethere________beashortageofwaterinYunnan,thesouthwestofChina
wherethereusedtobeadequaterain.答案:D2.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures
studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbidC.a(chǎn)retakentopreventD.a(chǎn)retakentoforbid答案:B解析:選B。suggest當(dāng)“建議”講,從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣;should+動(dòng)詞原形或把should省略,由此排除C、D兩項(xiàng);prevent的用法是preventsb.fromdoingsth.而forbid的用法是forbidsb.todosth.3.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltreeC.a(chǎn)talltreeisstandingD.a(chǎn)talltreestands答案:B解析:考查倒裝。這是狀語前置引起全倒裝,所以句子要徹底倒過來。選擇B.4.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Shefounditdifficultto__________(定居)inthehidingplaceandshe_________(遭受)from
loneliness.
2.Itriedto__________(說服)himtostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlistentome.
3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,we________(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.
4.Haveagood__________(旅行)!
5.Themanis__________(rely).Youcanrelyonhim.
6.TohelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglish,wewilltryto________(組織)moreactivities________
(在戶外).答案:1.settle
suffered
2.persuade
3.graduating/finally
4.trip
5.reliable
6.organizeoutdoors5.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret____that.
A.nottodo
B.havingdone
C.tohavedone
D.notdoing答案:B6.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered_____usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.[
]
A.agreatmanyof
B.aplentyof
C.agreatnumberof
D.agreatdealof答案:C7.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
---Thefirsttwoarefree
thethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before答案:A解析:While這里表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。這里考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。8.科學(xué)技術(shù)在青少年中的影響日益擴(kuò)大。某學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)生們使用現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)品,包括電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽MP3等進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查,結(jié)果如下圖。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖中的信息,寫一篇英語短文,并針對(duì)這些信息發(fā)表你的看法,詞數(shù)120~150。
答案:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasmoreandmoreinfluenceonteenagers.Manyteenagersusethelatesttechnologicalproductsatschool.Accordingtotherecentsurveyonthetechnologicalproductsthestudentsusedailyatschool,thereare22.30percentofthestudentswhousecellphoneseverydayatschoolwhileabout21.60percentofthestudentshaveaccesstotheInternet.Moststudents,about30.70percent,sendinstantmessages,andabout16.30percentofthestudentslistentoMP3forpopsongs.Therestofthestudents,about9.1percent,useothertechnologicalproductsatschool.Teenagersareatastagewhentheyeasilybecomeinterestedinthenewthings,whichreflectstheirstrongcuriosityabouttheunknownworld.Whatisthemostimportantisthatteenagersshouldusetechnologicalproductsscientificallyandappropriately,whichmeanstheyshouldn’tmaketechnologydestroytheirlearningandlife.解析:圖表題,考生可以先從電腦上網(wǎng),發(fā)送短信,聽MP3以及其他,簡(jiǎn)要敘述圖表內(nèi)容,然后再發(fā)表評(píng)論,要注意分段和過渡。9.—Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?
—Notintheafternoon,Iamafraid.I__________.答案:A10.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案:B11.BookThreeofVocationalEnglish_____12units.
[
]A.ismadeof
B.aremadeof
C.ismadeupof
D.aremadeupof答案:C12.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,moreandmorenewthings_____tothefieldofIT.
A.haveintroduced
B.arebeingintroduced
C.wereintroduced
D.hadbeenintroduced答案:B13.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案:D14.Mikewentouttoseeafilmlastnightwithmostofhishomework_____.
A.finishing
B.havefinished
C.finished
D.wasfinished答案:C15.Peasantsherearelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof____goodharvests.
A.aseriesof
B.asetof
C.apairof
D.apieceof答案:A16.假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來信說,他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文,請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典.根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信.
英漢/漢英詞典新華字典
收詞(字)18,000(英語)20,000(漢語)10,000
價(jià)格52元11元
特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說明,適合初學(xué)者中國最常用的漢語字典
參考詞匯:
·推薦recommend(V.)
·英漢/漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary(ECCED)
·新華字典XinhuaDictionary(XD)答案:DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue解析:本文要完成的是書信的主要部分,因此不需要注意格式,但是不能遺漏要點(diǎn)。本文要點(diǎn)齊全,內(nèi)容完整,詳略得到。介紹的時(shí)候,層次清晰,逐一舉例。文章流暢而連貫。有很多關(guān)于詞匯和字典的表述,值得我們積累。17.Hunting
ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanningtiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.
SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyoutearliestforefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwerenodoubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.
Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthekillingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntandthebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachancetoprovethemselvesandriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalsliketigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslikethese,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.
Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives(動(dòng)機(jī)).Oneofthemwrote.
“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandontheanimal’sownterritory(領(lǐng)地)。Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.Thisisbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonandeventuallyeaten,halfalive,byotheranimals,Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling–notifyourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople.”
Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlionswithspears(矛)andbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger—shootsIhaveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso—calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesorfromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthanrabbits.
小題1:ThereisnomorehuntinginIndianowpartlybecause___.A.itisdangeroustohuntthereB.huntingisalreadyoutofdateC.hunterswanttoprotectanimalsD.therearefewanimalslefttohunt小題2:Theauthorthinksmodernhunterskillmainly____.A.tomakethecountrysidesafeB.toearnpeople’sadmirationC.togainpowerandinfluenceD.toimprovetheirhealth小題3:Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?A.TheyhuntoldanimalsB.TheymistreatanimalsC.TheyhuntforfoodD.Theyhuntformoney小題4:Whatistheauthor’sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?A.Modernhunterslackthecouragetohuntface-to-faceB.ModernhuntersshouldusemoreadvancedweaponsC.ModernhuntersliketohuntrabbitsinsteadoftigersD.Modernhuntersshouldputtheirsafetyfirst答案:小題1:D小題2:B小題3:C小題4:A解析:小題1:由文章第一段可知。小題2:從第三段第一句話內(nèi)容可知,作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的捕獵者打獵主要是為了贏得人們的贊許。小題3:由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話內(nèi)容可知。小題4:由最后一段內(nèi)容可知古代的捕獵者用矛獵取動(dòng)物,并勇敢地拽住它們的尾巴。但是現(xiàn)代人卻是用現(xiàn)代化的武器從樹后或經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練了的大象的背上來獵殺動(dòng)物,因此作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代捕獵者缺少面對(duì)面地獵殺動(dòng)物的勇氣。18.—
Lily,pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.
—Pardon?
—I______makesomuchnoise.答案:A19.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?
—Twice.
A.Whattime
B.
Howlong
C.When
D.
Howmanytimes答案:D20.—Daviddidn'ttakepartinthevolleyballmatchlastnight.
—Yes.Thatwas________hehadinjuredhisfootinthetraining.答案:B21.The2012OlympicGames____inLondon,England.
A.isheld
B.areheld
C.hastobeheld
D.willbeheld答案:D22.SincethenI
amemberofthefamilyandnever
fromthem.A.havebecome;willIseparateB.havebecome;IwillseparateC.havebeen;willbeseparatedD.havebeen;Iwasseparated答案:C解析:選C。以sincethen為標(biāo)志,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。have后應(yīng)接持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞故不能選,become為中止性動(dòng)詞;never為標(biāo)志,應(yīng)用倒裝句。23.短文改錯(cuò)。
此題要求改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:
如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。答案:1.before改為ago
2.friend
3.去掉the
4.best前加my
5.of改為for6.good改為well
7.I改為he
8.day-days
9.that改為whether
10.needed改為need24.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday______yet
A.arenotdecided
B.havenotbeendecided
C.isnotbeingdecided
D.hasnotbeendecided答案:D25.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
66.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.
A.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves
B.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth
C.theyaretravellingfastallthetime
D.theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork
67.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.
A.notfearingstress
B.knowingtheartofrelaxation
C.highsenseofresponsibility
D.havingcontroloverperformance
68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress.
B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople.
C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.
D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.
69.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.
A."makingachoicebetween'flight'or'fight'"
B."reactiontostressbothchemicallyandphysically"
C."respondingtocrisesquickly"
D."losingheartatthesignsdifficulties"
70.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______.
A."exposeourselvestostress"
B."findwaystodealwithstress"
C."removestressfromourlives"
D."establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"答案:66.D。67.A。68.D。69.B。
70.C。解析:66.文章第一段可看出答案。67.從文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.可知答案。68.從文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.可知答案。69.文章第三段“Whenexposedtostress,…”,一直說的都是遇到壓力后的反應(yīng)。70.從文章最后一段可以找到答案。26.—
Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.
—____,and____.[
]
A.Sohehas,soyouhave
B.Sohehas,sohaveyou
C.Sohashe,sohaveyou
D.Sohashe,soyouhave答案:B27.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe
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