2023年廣州康大職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣州康大職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.完形填空。

Theinspector(檢查員)ofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhe

1

thewholedayexaminingthe

classes.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays

2

thathewascoming.Ithoughttheheadmasterwasvery

nervous

3

it,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,

4

theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymust

doandexaminedtheboyshimselftoseewhethertheywere

5

fortheinspection.Hetoldusinour

6

that

wewereallfoolsandwouldbesureto

7

himlosefacebeforetheInspector.

All

8

madeusverynervous;andwhentheInspectorwanderedintoourclass,wewereall

9

with

fright.IfeltallthatI

10

knewhadbeencleanforgotten.

TheInspectorwasatallman.Heworeglassesandalways

11

verystrict.Hekeptexaminingtheclassin

EnglishandIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltvery

12

butsomehowImanagedtogetthroughwithoutanymistakes.

Someoftheotherboys,

13

didnotdowellandtheInspectorlookedevenmoreseriousthanusual,thoughhe

didnotsay

14.WegotalongbetterwithHistoryandGeography;butwhenitcametoMaths,hesetusto

somevery

15

problemswhichwe

16

todo;sohelookedveryblackatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery

17

withusafterwards;butIamsureweshouldhavedone

18

ifwehadnotbeenso

19

.IthinkIshould

liketobeaninspectorwhenI

20

up.Theneveryonewouldhavetobeafraidofme!(

)1.A.took

(

)2.A.later

(

)3.A.with

(

)4.A.told

(

)5.A.sure

(

)6.A.class

(

)7.A.ask

(

)8.A.this

(

)9.A.listening

(

)10.A.even

(

)11.A.saw

(

)12.A.nervous

(

)13.A.whatever

(

)14.A.few

(

)15.A.simple

(

)16.A.liked

(

)17.A.strict

(

)18.A.better

(

)19.A.discouraged

(

)20.A.bring

B.spent

B.ago

B.to

B.promised

B.certain

B.group

B.make

B.which

B.shouting

B.ever

B.watched

B.surprised

B.though

B.much

B.interesting

B.failed

B.angry

B.farther

B.naughty

B.lift

C.cost

C.after

C.for

C.demanded

C.ready

C.office

C.take

C.what

C.exciting

C.often

C.looked

C.satisfied

C.however

C.many

C.hard

C.wanted

C.police

C.more

C.careful

C.grow

D.passed

D.before

D.about

D.suggested

D.eager

D.party

D.get

D.those

D.shaking

D.never

D.noticed

D.tired

D.otherwise

D.little

D.easy

D.managed

D.patient

D.worse

D.frightened

D.come答案：1-5:BDDAC

6-10:ABADB

11-15:CACBC

16-20:BBADC2.—Tom,youdidn'tcometothepartylastnight?

—I_____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：C3.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

Thankyou.iwon't______you.A．hurtB．failC．dependD．harm答案：B解析：選擇B。fail在這里相當(dāng)于disappoint。根據(jù)句意，說話人是在對(duì)對(duì)方的鼓勵(lì)感謝，不會(huì)讓對(duì)方失望!4.按要求改寫句子（1分*5）

小題1:Davidsaidtome,“Willyougototheparktomorrow?”

(“直接引語”變“間接引語”)

2-3題：用“定語從句”合并兩個(gè)簡單句

小題2:Thepassengersfeltextremelyanxious.Allofthemtooktheplaneforthefirsttime.

小題3:Thefirmhassetupastudio.Thebandcanworkontheirnewalbumsthere.

4-5題：把句子改寫為“被動(dòng)語態(tài)”

小題4:Whyarepeoplespeakingillofthatfamousactress?

小題5:Thepublichavesuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.答案：小題1:DavidaskedmewhetherIwouldgototheparkthenextday.小題2:Thepassengers,allofwhom/ofwhomalltooktheplaneforthefirsttime,feltextremelyanxious.(要用”非限制性定從”)小題3:Thefirmhassetupastudio,wherethebandcanworkontheirnewalbums.小題4:Whyisthatfamousactressbeingspokenillof(bypeople)?小題5:Ithasbeensuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.或Thatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaidhasbeensuggested(bythepublic).解析：試題分析：小題1:DavidaskedmewhetherIwouldgototheparkthenextday.直接引語中的一般疑問句在變成間接引語的時(shí)候要變成賓語從句，要注意時(shí)間狀語的形式變化。小題2:Thepassengers,allofwhom/ofwhomalltooktheplaneforthefirsttime,feltextremelyanxious.(要用”非限制性定從”)用關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞在句中作為of的賓語，要注意非限制性定語從句要和主句隔開。小題3:Thefirmhassetupastudio,wherethebandcanworkontheirnewalbums.本句中的where是一個(gè)關(guān)系副詞，在句中指代先行詞studio，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。小題4:Whyisthatfamousactressbeingspokenillof(bypeople)?本句是一個(gè)選擇進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，bedoingsth轉(zhuǎn)換成bebeingdone的形式。小題5:Ithasbeensuggestedthatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaid.或Thatrefugeesshouldbeofferedfinancialaidhasbeensuggested(bythepublic).本句可以使用it作為形式主語，或者that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。要注意句子的時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞suggest后面的賓語從句要使用shuld+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)評(píng)：答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。這類題型考查的就是我們的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。5.--Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?

--Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________thingsworse,itwaspouringwithrain.

A．makingB．tomakeC．havingmadeD．made答案：B解析：tomakethingsworse使事情更糟糕的是，不定式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后，也可以理解為固定結(jié)構(gòu)作插入成分。6.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．passageC．wayD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：A解析：accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達(dá)到。7..Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim.A．a(chǎn)dmitmakingB．a(chǎn)dmitsmakingC．a(chǎn)dmittomakeD．a(chǎn)dmitstomake答案：B解析：根據(jù)主句的結(jié)構(gòu)theonlyone分析，此處的that應(yīng)為單數(shù)；而動(dòng)詞admit后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown______heoncelivedwithhisparents.答案：B9.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew

pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

小題1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A．producedB．contributedC．doubledD．combined小題2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A．EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB．tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC．historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD．newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小題3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A．originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB．extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC．beganamillionyearsagoD．primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小題4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A．bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB．bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC．behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD．betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案：小題1:D小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C解析：小題1:詞義猜測。上一句提到了新的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可以推斷這些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)“連同”大范圍的科學(xué)和歷史研究。小題2:推理判斷。結(jié)合第一段第一句話的內(nèi)容以及第二段第一句的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知答案。小題4:推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段后半部分中的內(nèi)容可推測歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為張賽出使西式幫助建立了東西的貿(mào)易往來。10.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan_____thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize答案：C11.Hehasgotusedtotheschoollife,_____?

A.hasn'the

B.hashe

C.usedn'the

D.didn'the答案：A12.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本題是反意疑問句的考查。must的反意疑問句不是對(duì)must進(jìn)行反問，因?yàn)殛愂鼍洳糠种杏衒oralongtime，所以對(duì)havewaited進(jìn)行反問。13._____wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkit’lllookbetter?[

]A.Until

B.Whatabout

C.Aslongas

D.Whatif答案：D14.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A．drive;mustbeB．start;mustbe.C．start;hasD．begin;musthave答案：B解析：指“(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的)啟動(dòng)/發(fā)動(dòng)”用start，不用begin。theremustbe意為“一定有”。15.短文改錯(cuò)。

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（

），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmore

1.cousin's

2.richertoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocket

3.in

4.itwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyto

5.

去掉playingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomething

6.facewrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoy

7.Laterslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.16.選詞填空。oughtto;

cutdown;

tellalie;

putonweight;

beforelong;

loseweight;

indebt;

earnone'sliving;

glareat;

getawaywith1.They______damagingthecar.

2.One______not______crossthestreetagainstthetrafficrules.

3.Theworkersaredoingalltheycanto______theaccidentrate.

4.She______becauseshewasonadiet.

5.Heisheavily______.

6.

I'llseethefilm______.

7.Theteacher______byteaching.

8.Tomwasveryangryand______me.

9.She______alotof______lastwinter.

10.Don't______whenyouarelateforschool.答案：1.gotawaywith

2.ought;to

3.cutdown

4.lostweight

5.indebt6.beforelong

7.earnshis/herliving

8.glaredat

9.puton;weight

10.tellalie17.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers，______，ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.(2011·北京)A．whoB．whichC．whatD．that答案：B解析：B[考查非限定性定語從句。逗號(hào)后的非限定性定語從句中缺少主語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句部分的內(nèi)容。選擇which。]18.根據(jù)所子意義完成下句，每空一詞。1.Heasked,"Howdidyoufindit,mother?"

Heaskedhismother_______________it.

2."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.

Heaskedme_______________been_____days.

3."Doyouknowwhereshelives?"heasked.

Heasked__________knewwhereshe_____.

4."We'vefoundthelostsheep."hesaidtome.

He_____methatthey__________thelostsheep.

5."Itookithomewithme."shesaid.

Shesaidthat_______________ithomewithher.

6.Theteachersaid,"Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest."

Theteachersaidthatthesun_____intheeastand_____downinthewest.

7."Didyouseeherlastweek?"hesaid.

He__________Ihadseenhertheweek_____.

8.Hesaid,"Youcansithere,Jim."

He_____Jimthathe_____sitthere.

9."Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children."hesaid.

He_____thechildren__________makingsomuchnoise.

10."Iboughtthehouse10yearsago."hesaid.

Hesaidthathe_____boughtthehouse10years_____.

11."Don'ttellhimthenews."shesaid.

Shetoldme_______________himthenews.

12."Areyouinterestedinthis?"hesaid.

He__________

Iwasinterestedin_____.答案：1.howshefound

2.whereIhad,those

3.if/whetherI,lived

4.told,hadfound5.shehadtaken

6.rises,goes

7.askedif/whether,before

8.told,could9.asked/told,tostop

10.had,before

11.nottotell

12.askedif/whether,that19.______youhavegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.答案：A20.Thelittleboygot_____ricetofeedthechickensintheyard.

A.apieceof

B.anumberof

C.ahandfulof

D.aloafof答案：C21.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.

A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped答案：B22.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant______youlike.答案：A23.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D24.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定語從句（非限定性）。本題主句部分完整，且選項(xiàng)包含that,which因此在考查定語從句。應(yīng)先分析空格之后的句子成分，本題缺少was的表語，且空格前有逗號(hào)，應(yīng)選which。句意：當(dāng)他集中精力工作時(shí)，這種情況常有發(fā)生，他總是廢寢忘食。25.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe____daysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunny

B.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfew

D.fewsunnylast答案：B26.Youcan'timagine_____whentheyheardthenews.答案：B27.短文改錯(cuò)。

ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinNormalUniversity.LastSaturday,

theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetin

thetouchwitheverybodyandsetawelltimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,remember

thetimewespenttogetherandthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenot

presentastheyhadgonetoabroadforfurtherstudies.Anyway,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfrom

differentplaces.

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.graduate-graduated

2.held前面的on改為in

3.time和prepare之間加to

4.去掉touch前面的the

5.

awelltime-agoodtime

6.remember-remembering

7.people后面的they改為we

8.pity后面的which改為that

9.

去掉abroad前面的to

10.card-cards28.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞(每空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:ParisissituatedontheRiverSeineandisknownasacityofromance.

__________theRiverSeine,Parisisknownasacityofromance.

小題2:ItisknowntoallthatthemodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

_________________________,themodernOlympicGamesbeganinAthens,thecapitalofGreece.

小題3:ThestyleofChinesebuildingsinfluencedtheJapanesearchitecturegreatly.

ThestyleofChinesebuildings_________________________theJapanesearchitecture

小題4:Gradually,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

_______________,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

小題5:Comparethegirlwithmanyotherwomen,andwefindherverylucky.

__________manyotherwomen,thegirlisverylucky.

小題6:Thedooropenedandamanentered,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.

Thedooropenedandthere_______________,followedbyagroupofsoldiers.答案：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

小題2:Asisknowntoall小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit小題5:Comparedwith/to小題6:enteredaman解析：試題分析：小題1:Situated/Locatedon

本句使用形容詞短語belocated/situatedon…對(duì)句子主語的情況進(jìn)行說明。轉(zhuǎn)換成Situated/Locatedon。。。小題2:Asisknowntoall本句的as引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，as指代一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語。小題3:hadagreatinfluence/effecton本句使用haveagreatinfluence/effecton換原句的influence。小題4:Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit本句考查近義詞逐漸地Littlebylittle

,Stepbystep,

Bitbybit來換副詞Gradually。小題5:Comparedwith/to固定搭配“與…相比”comparedto/with…在句中組狀語。小題6:enteredaman本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，副詞there放在了句首，因?yàn)橹髡Z是名詞，所以使用部分倒裝的形式。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要考查考生的同義詞近義詞和反義詞以及相應(yīng)句型的，在平時(shí)要多注意積累狀這樣的句式，注意考試時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)等。29.閱讀理解。

ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshe

wantedanewbicycle.AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade,orsowethought.

Weboughtthelatestrage,BabySitter'sClubdolls,andadollhouse.Then,muchtooursurprise,onDecember

23rd,shesaidthatshe"reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse."Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthe

detailsofpreparingChristmasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts,totakethetimetoselectthe"rightbike"for

ourlittergirl.SoherewewereChristmasEvearound9p.m.,withRoseandhersix-year-oldbrother,Dylan,

nestledsnugintheirbeds.Nowwecouldonlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild."What

ifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(泥)andwriteanotethatshecouldtrade(互相交換)theclaymodelinfor

arealbike?"Herdadasked."Thisisanexpensiveitemandsheis'suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterfor

hertopickitout."Sohespentthenextfourhourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.On

Christmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittlehearshapedpackagewiththebeautifulredand

whiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud."DoesthismeanthatItradeinthis

bikethatDaddymademeforarealone?"Beaming,Isaid,"Yes."Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,

"IcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."At

thatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!1.Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents.

a.Thegirlaskedforanewbike.

b.Thegirlopenedthelittleheartshapedpackage.

c.Theparentsboughtthegirlamodernandpopulardoll.

d.Thefathermadethegirlabikewithclay.

e.Thegirlwouldratherkeeptheclaybikethangetarealone.[

]A.a,b,c,e,d

B.a,c,d,b,e

C.a,c,b,d,e

D.a,b,d,c,e2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?[

]A.Theparentswantedthegirltohavetheclaybikeforever.

B.Tearswereinthegirl'seyesbecauseshedidn'tlikethepresentatall.

C.Thegirlneverlostherdesireforabike.

D.Theparentspaidlittleattentiontothedaughter'sdesireforabike.3.WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?[

]A.Hewantedhisdaughtertobuyarealone.

B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.

C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.

D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?[

]A.Theparentswerenothappyandencouraged.

B.Theparentsdidn'tfeelcomfortableandrelaxed.

C.Theparentsweremovedandfeltproudofthegirl.

D.Theparentsfeltdisappointedandsorryforthegirl.答案：1-4:BCBC30.AsIwasreadingarecentstoryinSlateon20-somethingscomplainingabouthowtheeconomywasruiningtheirlifeplans,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthe20-somethingssoundedlikeabunchofspoiledchildrenwhogrewupexpectingeverythingtobeeasyforthem.Asa20-somethingmyself,Icertainlysharetheirdisappointment:myhusbandandIprobablywon’tbeabletobuyahouseuntilwe’reinour40s,andwetooareburdenedbystudentloans(貸款).Butwhyshoulditbeanydifferent?BeingyoungpersonsinAmerica,shouldn’ttheytakeupallofthechallengesandopportunitiesthatthiscountryoffers?

ConsidersomeoftheseviewssharedintheSlatestory:Jennifer,29,ownerofatwo-bedroomapartmentwithherhusband,worriesthatshewon’tbeabletohavechildrenforatleastadecadebecausetheycan’taffordtobuyahouseyet.

Ireadthat,andIthought,whatplanetisshelivingonwhereyouneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids?Hassheevervisitedadevelopingcountry,orevendowntownareasinthisone?Homeownershipisaluxury(奢華),notafertilityrequirement.

A26-year-oldinthestorydespairs(絕望)thathecan’taffordtogetaPh.D.inliterature.Well,thatsoundsabitlikeexpressingdisappointmentthatnoonewillpayyoutowritepoetryonthebeachinThailandforfiveyears.

Yes,it’ssadthattheseyoungpeoplefeelsolost.ButIthinktheproblemistheirextremelyhighexpectations,noteconomicreality.BethKobliner,authorofGetaFinancialLife:PersonalFinanceinYourTwentiesandThirties,saysthatshethinkspeople’sexpectationsareslowlyadjusting,buttoday’s20-somethingsgrewupatatimewheneveryone’swealthappearedtobeexpanding.Theirparentsprobablysawtheirhomevaluesrisealongwiththeirinvestments.“Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.

Thisrecession(衰退)willcertainlyplayaroleinforcingthoseexpectationsintomorerealisticgroup.Inthemeantime,itseemsalotbetterforourmentalhealthtofocusonbeinggrateful－forourone-bedroomapartments,forlivinginmoderncities,orperhapsjustforbeingabletoeatthreemealsaday－thanonlongingforsomekindofluxurylife.

41．Whatmakestheauthorthinkthe20-somethingssoundlikeabunchofspoiledchildren?

A．Theyexpecteverythingtobeeasyforthem.

B．Theycomplainthattheeconomyisspoilingtheirlifeplans.

C．Theyarereluctanttofaceallofthechallenges.

D．Theyareburdenedbystudentloans.

42．Theunderlinedword“fertility”inParagraph3probablymeans

.

A．babyproduction

B．pleasant

C．babycomfort

D．essential

43．Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthecomplaintsofthe20-somethings?

A．Theycan’thavechildrenforatleastadecadetobuyahouse.

B．Theyhaveonlyone-bedroomapartmenttolivein.

C．Theycan’tbuyahouseuntil40becauseofstudentloans.

D．TheydespairatnotbeingabletoaffordaPh.D.inliterature.

44．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe20-somthingswithhighexpectationinParagraph5?

A．Intolerant.

B．Negative.

C．Unbelieving.

D．Understanding.

45．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowYoungPeopleAffordtoContinueTheirStudy

B．WhyYoungPeopleCan’tAffordtoBuyaHouse

C．WhenYoungPeople’sHighHopesCreateDespair

D．Whatthe20-somethings’HighExpectationsAre答案：41—45BABDC解析：41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由第一段第一句話可知答案。42．劃線猜詞題，根據(jù)第三段的上下文語境。Youneedtoownahouseinordertohavekids.Ownahouse是havekids的條件。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。點(diǎn)分散在幾段中。44．分析判斷題。第五段中but轉(zhuǎn)折。So表示結(jié)果。加上引用Kobliner的話““Soyouhavepeoplewhohavegrownupinanenvironmentwherepeoplehadgreatexpectationsofwhatlivingwellmeans,”saysKobliner.還是環(huán)境使然。因此不難判斷作者對(duì)于20-somethings的態(tài)度是理解的態(tài)度45．分析判斷題.。文章的最后一段告訴我們：當(dāng)我們的高期望變成失望時(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對(duì)現(xiàn)在所擁有的一切感恩。31.WehavebeentoldthatMrLiwillcometonight,and________,ourmeetingwillbeheldtonight.________,therewon’tbeanymeetinguntilnextweek.答案：D32.Itisreportedthatawomanaswellastwochildren______fromabigfireyesterday.

A.wassaved

B.weresaved

C.hadbeensaved

D.havebeensaved答案：A33.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案：C34.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對(duì)…做出貢獻(xiàn)小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動(dòng)式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句：Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"

certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀(jì)念小題8:peoplebelievet