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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年寶雞三和職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.WhenIsawMumnod________tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.答案:D2.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案:B3.Wehavemade______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.答案:C4.Tokeepfit,weshould______ahealthyeatinghabit.答案:D5.Noonelikes_____.
A.toplayatrickon
B.toplayatrick
C.tobeplayedatrick
D.tobeplayedatrickon答案:D6.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis
recovreingfromhisheartoperation.A.quietlyB.a(chǎn)ctuallyC.practicallyD.gradually答案:D解析:quietly靜靜地;actually實(shí)際上;practically實(shí)際地;gradually逐漸地。7.Thehousesofthericharegenerallylargerthan_____ofthepoor.答案:C8.Weareearningmoremoney.Infactmostpeopleare_____thantheywerefiveyearsago.[
]A.betteroff
B.welloff
C.badlyoff
D.worseoff答案:A9.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchmakesitknownthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage.
Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofageingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.
“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”saidtheheadofthestudy,DavidGoldspinkofLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversityintheUK.
“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheageof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”saidGoldspink.“Thisispartoftheageingprocess.”
Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.Ahealthy70-year-oldwoman’sheartcouldperformalmostaswellasa20-year-oldone’s.
“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theystudiedmorethan250healthymenandwomenbetweentheagesof18and80,focusingonhealthypersonstoremovetheconfusinginfluenceofdisease.“Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart,”saidGoldspink.
Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.Goldspinkstressedthatwomenalsoneedregularexercisetopreventtheirlegmusclesbecomingsmallerandweakerastheyage.
小題1:Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”.A.healthB.longlifeC.a(chǎn)geingD.effect小題2:Thetextmainlytalksabout________.A.men’sheartcellsB.women’sageingprocess、C.thegenderdifferenceD.heartsandlonglife小題3:Accordingtothetext,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.womenneverlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage小題4:Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould________.A.enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.findoutthereasonforageingC.exerciseregularlytokeepyourhearthealthyD.preventyourcellsfrombeinglost小題5:Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.thereasonwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.scientistsareonthewaytofindingoutwhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.theteamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossD.womenover70couldlosemoreheartcellsthanthoseattheageof20答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:C小題4:C小題5:B解析:小題1:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第1句Whydomendieearlierthanwomen及全文內(nèi)容可猜出,本題的正確答案選B。小題2:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第1段的第2句…thereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddeclinewhentheyreachmiddleage和第2段中的women’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage及全文內(nèi)容可知,本題的正確答案選D?!拘☆}3事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第5段的第1句Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells可知,本題的正確答案選C。小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第1句Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise及文章主題可知,本題的正確答案選C。小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第2段中的Theteamhasyettofindwhyageingtakesagreaterlossonthemaleheart可推知,本題的正確答案選B。10.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____sillymistakesIhadmade.答案:A11.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.
Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.
Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.
SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.
However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?
Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.
Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.
66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.
A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic
B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface
C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface
D.explainthecauseof
greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere
67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.
A.thegreenhouseeffect
B.thesolareffectsontheearth
C.thecausesaffectingweather
D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions
68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.
A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising
B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy
C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting
D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate
69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.
A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler
B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect
C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects
D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect
70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.
A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere
B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth
C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels
D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案:6670
BCBAB解析:文章大意:這是一篇科普文,分析全球變暖的真正原因,到底是因?yàn)槿祟惿钆欧诺亩趸歼€是因?yàn)樘?yáng)活動(dòng),今天的天氣狀況并沒有印證若干年前的科學(xué)預(yù)測(cè)。66.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起,會(huì)使地球表面的溫度升高。因?yàn)槎趸嫉淖饔镁拖髥蜗虻溺R子或者溫室的玻璃屋頂一樣只允許陽(yáng)光進(jìn)來,而里面的熱卻無法散去。67.C主旨大意題。文章第一至第四段解釋二氧化碳對(duì)全球氣候的影響,而第五、六段又懷疑二氧化碳的作用,分析太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)對(duì)全球變暖的影響。由此看來,文章的目的是解釋影響天氣的原因。68.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多,排放的二氧化碳量大,按道理北半球氣候應(yīng)升高但實(shí)際反而下降,什么原因?第六段從太陽(yáng)活動(dòng)解釋了上述疑問:可能部分是由于太陽(yáng)能量釋放的不同。69.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推測(cè)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球氣候應(yīng)變冷,而入新的冰河時(shí)期。70.B推理判斷題。如果新的冰河時(shí)期推遲的假設(shè)正確,可能是因?yàn)榈厍虮韺拥亩趸计鸬谋刈饔谩?2.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案:B13.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案:A14.Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto______beforetheparty.
A.getchanged
B.getchange
C.getchanging
D.gettochange答案:A15.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_____mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake答案:D解析:tomakemattersworse是固定用法,在本題中充當(dāng)插入語(yǔ)。16.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.soonerorlaterB.stillC.intimeD.besides答案:D解析:本題考查連接副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)的意義。Soonerorlater遲早,早晚;still但還是,依然,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;intime及時(shí),遲早;besides而且,加之,表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。根據(jù)題意:我不介意幫你去商店取回你的東西,何況走一走對(duì)我的身體有好處。17.“It’salongtimesinceIenjoyedmyself.”Thissentencemeans______.A.IenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeB.Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeC.IwanttoenjoymyselfD.WhatalongtimeafterIenjoyedmyself答案:B解析:句型:“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+sb.+v.”中動(dòng)詞若為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,則意為“好久沒有做……了”。句中enjoy為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,意為“好久沒有這樣玩過了”。18.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he
enoughforausedone.答案:D19.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe
publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A.what;thatB.which;thatC.that;whichD.that;what答案:D解析:試題分析:第一個(gè)空為so…that句型“如此。。以至于”,第二個(gè)空是考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,通過分析可知從句中少主語(yǔ),that不引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句,which得有選擇范圍,故選what。句意:飲食在中國(guó)如此重要以至于我們有“飲食文化”這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)。但是最近的報(bào)道卻讓公眾們擔(dān)心起了飯桌上的東西。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。20.—____wereyousupposedtoarriveat?
—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7.答案:B21.Agoodfriendofminefrom
IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which答案:C解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句中的主語(yǔ)是Agoodfriendofmine,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是showedup,中間fromwhenIwasborn為定語(yǔ)從句修飾friend,又因定語(yǔ)從句不缺成分,所以不用B和D,根據(jù)句意又排除A。22.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案:C解析:C[whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,what作take的賓語(yǔ)。句意:她對(duì)我們來說是非常寶貴,我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來拯救她的生命。]23.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句。所填詞前有逗號(hào),是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是整個(gè)主句,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),選C。其余選項(xiàng)與題干不符。24.Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentspretended_____________theirhomework.[
]A.todo
B.doing
C.tobedoing
D.done
答案:C25.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案:D26.根據(jù)首中文意思用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顚懢渲械膯卧~。1.What__________(有樂趣)itwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether!
2.__________(一旦)hestartstodosomething,hewon'tstopuntilitisfinished.
3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.
4.Whenthenightswerewarm,Istayedawakeon__________(故意)untilverylatetoseethemoon.
5.She__________(遭受)fromlonelinesswhenstudyingabroad.
6.ItoldhimIwassorry,buthedidn'tseemto__________about(在意)it.
7.Thelittleboyisso__________(嚇壞了)thathecriesforhismum.
8.Mygrandpais__________of(喜歡)fishingandsometimeshefishesalldayintheriver.答案:1.fun
2.Once
3.graduating
4.purpose
5.suffered
6.care
7.fond
8.frightened27.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience____onlywhenheleft
school.A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously答案:D解析:此題考查副詞?!爸挥挟?dāng)他離開學(xué)校時(shí),他才開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待政治學(xué)科?!睆念}意來看,只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。28.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Shefounditdifficultto__________(定居)inthehidingplaceandshe_________(遭受)from
loneliness.
2.Itriedto__________(說服)himtostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlistentome.
3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,we________(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.
4.Haveagood__________(旅行)!
5.Themanis__________(rely).Youcanrelyonhim.
6.TohelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglish,wewilltryto________(組織)moreactivities________
(在戶外).答案:1.settle
suffered
2.persuade
3.graduating/finally
4.trip
5.reliable
6.organizeoutdoors29.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.[
]
A.Tohavehad
B.Havinghad
C.Have
D.Having答案:D30.We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.
_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone答案:B解析:Whatapity!真可惜!這答語(yǔ)往往用來表達(dá)對(duì)無法做到的事表示遺憾。31.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A.a(chǎn)renotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecidedD.hadnotbeendecided.答案:D解析:whenandwhere加上的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。32.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.
A.toleave
B.tobeleft
C.beingleft
D.leaving答案:C33.Greatlyfrightenedbytheterriblescene,_____.答案:D34.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot
roughideaof
projectplan.A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a(chǎn);the答案:D解析:第一空表示泛指;第二空表示特指。35.單句改錯(cuò)。1.Howmuchpercentageofhisincomeistaxable(可納稅的)?
______________________________________________________
2.Anincreasingpercentageofthepopulationownstheirowncars.
______________________________________________________
3.Themostpercentageofthepeopleareagainsttheplan.
______________________________________________________答案:1.Howmuch→What
2.owns→own
3.most→highest/largest36.November11,adaywithfour1s,_________byyoungsingleChineseintheearly90sasaday
forunmarriedmales.[
]A.isrecognized
B.hasrecognized
C.wasrecognized
D.hadbeenrecognized答案:C37.—Hehasbeenworking_____.
—Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.
A.soonerorlater
B.dayandnight
C.nowandthen
D.hereandthere
答案:B38.Why__________putthemeatinthefridge?It'llstayfreshforseveraldays.[
]
A.not
B.notyou
C.you
D.doyou答案:A39.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what答案:B解析:考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞的選擇。間隔定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞needed缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞是people(指人),故選用關(guān)系代詞who。句意:“洪水過后,那個(gè)地方的人飽受洪災(zāi)之苦,急需飲用水、藥品、帳篷等生存物資?!?0.Forhundredsofyears,artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.Asearlyasthe19thcentury,peopleproducedandreadbooksofdrawings.Inmanyways,theyweresimilartomoderncomics(漫畫).Theycontainedstoriesofnaughtychildrenandplayfulanimals.Theowlandtheelephantwereusuallywiseanimals,readytogiveadvice.Thelionandtigerwerebrave.Thefoxandwolfwerecunning,greedyanddangerous.
Acenturyago,anAmericannewspaperpublishedthefirst-colorcomicstrip.Itwassopopularthatsalesofthenewspaper,MorningJournal,increasedquickly.Sincethen,newspapersthroughouttheworldhaveincludedcomicstrips.
Inmoderntime,comicsarepopularinChina,Japan,theUSAandalmosteverywhere.NotevenvideogamesorCD-ROMshavereducedtheirpopularity.NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.ThePeanutscomicstripappearsinover2,000newspapersandinmorethan25languages.
Perhapsoneday,youmayliketocreateyourowncomicstripandbecomeamillionaire.First,youmustthinkofagoodplot.Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.Itshouldhaveplentyofaction.Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple.Thewordsshouldsuitthecharactersinyourstory.
Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders.Theyshouldbeobviouslygoodorbad.Inmanycomicstrips—especiallythoseshowingcrimeofadventure—thereshouldalsobeaheroorheroine.Thiswillattractthereadertokeeponreadingthestory.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenameofacartooncharacter?
A.Snoopy
B.Garfield
C.Peanuts
D.Woodstock
2.Wecanknowfromthefirstparaphaphthatrulers________.
A.askedtheartiststodrawcartoons
B.probablydidnotlikecartoonsaboutthem.
C.oftendrewcartoonsmanyyearsago.
D.usedcartoonstogivepeopleadvice.
3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesapopularandsuccessfulcomicstrip?
A.Goodplot
B.suitablelanguage
C.clearcharacters
D.Allofabove
4.Theunderlinedword“plot”issimilarinmeaningto______.
A.places
B.stories
C.events
D.characters答案:CBDC解析:1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段“NamessuchasSnoopy,WoodstockandGarfieldarewellknownindozensofcountries.”,而Peanuts只是一本漫畫書在書名,可知答案是C。2.推理判斷題。本題要求我們理解初期的漫畫功能,從第一段第一句話“…artistshaveusedcartoonstocriticizebadrulersorlandowners.”中可以推斷出B是正確的選項(xiàng)。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后二段的內(nèi)容的“First,youmustthinkofagoodplot…”,“Moreover,thelanguagemustberealisticandsimple…”,“Furthermore,thecharactersinyourstorymustbecleartoreaders…”我們可以得到答案。4.詞義猜測(cè)題。從上下文,特別是下文的“Itshouldbefunny,excitingorinterestinginsomeway.”,可以推斷出C是故事情節(jié)的意思。41.我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有勇氣去面對(duì)困難。答案:Inmyopinion,everybodyshouldhavecouragetofacethedifficulty..解析:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。should應(yīng)該,應(yīng)當(dāng)。Inone’sopinion依某人看來;havecouragetodosth有勇氣做某事;facethedifficulty面對(duì)困難。42.______ofthehouseholdrubbish______
recycledorreusedsincethenewtechnologywasapplied.答案:C43.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?
—Twice.
A.Whattime
B.
Howlong
C.When
D.
Howmanytimes答案:D44.Thehunter_____downand_____tothefarmerthathehad_____hisgunagainstthetree.
A.lay,lied,laid
B.lay,laid,laid
C.laid,lay,lied
D.laid,lied,lay答案:A45.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boys.
A.littletwoother
B.twolittleother
C.twootherlittle
D.littleothertwo答案:C46.Isn'titamazinghowthehumanbodyheals__________afteran
injury?答案:C47.—
He
got
the
first
place
in
the
examination.
—
That’s
_________
his
parents
are
so
pleased
with
him.答案:C48.About_____ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.答案:B49.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.答案:D50.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)意思或單詞首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.
2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout
_____(擴(kuò)大)theareaofthefields.
3.Theproblemisso
______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.
4.Thereisageneral
______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.
5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).
6.Manyoftheyoung______
(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.
7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明顯).
8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(滿意)with
theirphysicalandmentalconditions.
9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.
10.Byr______(減少)excessemissions(過度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon
lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案:1.delivered
2.expanding
3.puzzling
4.belief
5.strength6.generation
7.obvious
8.satisfied
9.inspired
10.reducing卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1._____ofthelandinthedistrict_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:C2.Youaswell________right.A.IareB.IamC.a(chǎn)sIamD.a(chǎn)sIare答案:D解析:主語(yǔ)是you。aswellasI(不僅是我)是狀語(yǔ)。3.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_____intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.答案:B4.The2012OlympicGames____inLondon,England.
A.isheld
B.areheld
C.hastobeheld
D.willbeheld答案:D5.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?
—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.
A.Notalittle
B.Notabit
C.Justsoso
D.Youareright答案:B6.Since1wonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.a(chǎn)rephoning答案:D解析:phone為名詞,但在此題中用作動(dòng)詞,表示“打電話”。故選D.7.TheGermanNaziswereconsidered
theAmberRoomduringtheSecondWorldWar.
[
]A.tohavestolen
B.stealing
C.havingstolen
D.tosteal答案:A8._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案:A9.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwherethestudentsunionsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.答案:A10.Findinghercarstolen,_____.答案:D11.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處先行詞是twonovels,后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句且介詞前置,因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。句意:Maria寫了兩部小說,兩部都被拍成了電視劇。12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree?答案:B13.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterview____probablylosthimhisjob.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.what答案:C解析:為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為hisnervousnessintheinterview,句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張,使他失去了這份工作”。14.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request
theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋request的內(nèi)容,并且從句中不缺成分而且意義完整。15.單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示用正確的單詞形式填空。1.Hewasa______agoldmedalforhisgreatcontributiontothecountry.
2.Youhadbetter______(咨詢)yourdoctoraboutyourheadache.
3.Onthe______(到達(dá))ofthefamoussinger,allhisfansbegantocheerloudly.
4.Ourbosscouldhavesoldmoregoodsifhehadpromisedtooffera40%______.
5.Astheminutestickedawaytheybegantolose______(耐心).
6.Itwasjust_______(難以置信的)thatIgotthehighestmarkinmytest.
7.Theticketp_______threepeopletogointotheexhibition.
8.Thechildwasfound_______(閑逛)onthestreetsalone.
9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______todeaththanbegforfood.
10.Weconsideritnecessarytoc_______theorywithpractice.
答案:1.awarded
2.consult
3.arrival
4.discount
5.patience6.unbelievable
7.permits
8.wandering
9.starve
10.combine16.Tomis______thathecan'tgotoschool.答案:D17.English________inmoreandmorecountriestoday.
A.teaches
B.teach
C.
wastaught
D.istaught答案:D18.Hewas_________todeathforhiscrime.
[
]A.sentenced
B.condemning
C.sentencing
D.tobecondemned答案:A19.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe
medicalexamination.A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;haveD.was;has答案:B解析:選B。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞suggest作“建議”解時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”;作“暗示;表明”解時(shí)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。20.Thearticleis________moredifficultthanthatone,soIthinkIcanunderstanditwiththehelpofadictionary.答案:D21.單詞拼寫。1.Thosevisitorsstoodnearthetraininthestation,w
goodbye.
2.Ithinkthejobsuitsyou,soyoushoulda
foritrightaway.
3.Themanagertoldusthatthecorporationcouldn’taffordtopayitsworkerssuchlarges
?.
4.Myunclemarriedanurse,areallyverybeautifulbride.Wehadaverygoodtimeatthe
weddingr
.
5.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchv
movies.
6.Herlittlesontoldmethatfiveplussix
(等于)eleven.
7.
(幸運(yùn)的是),shepassedtheveryimportantexam.
8.WithagoodknowledgeofEnglish,wecanlearnmoreaboutWestern
(文化).
9.Peoplewhoarevery
(技巧嫻熟的)workveryhard.
10.Thiskindoffoodismadeofakindof
(粘的)rice.答案:1.waving
2.
apply
3.
salaries
4.
reception
5.
violent
6.
equals
7.Fortunately/Luckily
8.
culture
9.skilful
10.
sticky22.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.
A.lose
B.willbelost
C.arelost
D.willlose答案:B23.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped_____
inthehotbattle.
A.havekilled
B.tokill
C.tobekilled
D.beingkilled答案:D24.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______theofficetelephoneforpersonalaffairs.A.mayweuseB.wecanuseC.wecoulduseD.didweuse答案:A解析::本句綜合了否定性狀語(yǔ)提前的倒裝句作賓語(yǔ)從句兩項(xiàng)考查內(nèi)容,B、C項(xiàng)容易排除。D項(xiàng)不合句意,選A項(xiàng),表示許可。全句意思為:我們已多次被告知在任何情況下都不允許使用辦公室電話處理個(gè)人事務(wù)?!緲?biāo)簽】句型變形25.We_____apleasantjourneybutfortherain.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad答案:D解析:選D。butfortherain="if"ithadn’trained為介詞短語(yǔ)表示虛擬的含蓄的表達(dá)方式。本句表示對(duì)于過去情況的假設(shè)虛擬。26..Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookorother.Doesitmatter
_____itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案:D解析:選D。此句后面部分可以看作是doesitmatterwhichbookitwas的省略。此題受母語(yǔ)干擾,很容易錯(cuò)選A。只要抓住題干前一句中“Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebookofother”的提示,就可知道是指一定范圍內(nèi)的“哪一個(gè)”,故答案為D。27.Shesaidthefunofreadingbookswasdifferentfrom______ofanyotherkind.
A.one
B.that
C.it
D.those
答案:B28._____interestedinthepositionareaskedtoseethemanagertomorrow.答案:D29._____thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.答案:C30.閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示,用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。1.Manyofthem_______(對(duì)……有天賦)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(gift)
2.Inmyopinion,thenewbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter________(不值得一讀).(worth)
3.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigers________(正被討論)atthemeetingnow.(discuss)
4.Thenaughtyboyisfondof_______(捉弄)hisfriends.(trickn.)
5.Manypeoplehavewarnedusofthedanger.We_______(最好不要冒險(xiǎn))bycrossingtheriverasashort
cuthome.(chance)
6.________(眾所周知)thatpandasonlyliveinChina.(it,know)
7.Thesmalltown________(我住過的)whenIwasachildhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.(which)
8.Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyou________(必須遵守你的諾言).(wor
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