江蘇省2015中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)8A U1-2 Revision

2015年中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件(8AUnits1-2)教材梳理┃基礎(chǔ)精梳理

┃類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想1.honestadj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的→________(反義詞)2.politeadj.禮貌的→________(反義詞)→________(副詞)3．trueadj.確實(shí)的→________(副詞)→________(名詞)4．singern.歌手→________(動(dòng)詞)5．boredadj.無(wú)聊的→________(形容詞)→________(動(dòng)詞)6．choosevt.&vi.選擇→________(過(guò)去式)→________(過(guò)去分詞)→________(名詞)7．badadj.壞的→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))dishonestimpolitepolitelytrulytruthsingboringborechosechosenchoiceworseworst類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想8．heightn.高，高度→________(形容詞)9．smilingadj.微笑的→________(名詞)10.happyadj.高興的→________(反義詞)11．a(chǎn)dvertisementn.廣告→________(動(dòng)詞)12．Britainn.英國(guó)→________(形容詞)13．mixedadj.混合的→________(動(dòng)詞)→________(名詞)14．foreignadj.外國(guó)的→________(名詞)highsmileunhappyadvertiseBritishmixmixtureforeigner類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想15．discussvt.討論→________(名詞)16．winvt.&vi.贏得→________(名詞)17．leastadj.最少的→________(原級(jí))→________(比較級(jí))18．faradv.遠(yuǎn)→_____________(比較級(jí))→_____________(最高級(jí))19．dailyadj.每日的→________(名詞)20．weeklyadj.每周的→________(名詞)discussionwinnerlittlelessfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestdayweek類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選1.來(lái)點(diǎn)喝的東西____________2．保守秘密____________3．愿意做某事____________4．感到無(wú)聊____________5．關(guān)心，關(guān)懷____________6．在課堂上____________7．有需要的人____________8．說(shuō)某人的壞話____________9．很有幽默感____________10．講滑稽的笑話____________11．環(huán)游世界____________havesomethingtodrinkkeepasecretbewillingtodosthfeelboredcareaboutinclasssomeoneinneedsayabadwordaboutsbhaveagoodsenseofhumourtellfunnyjokestravelaroundtheworld類別

中考考點(diǎn)助記

短語(yǔ)精選12.面帶笑容____________13．一周快結(jié)束時(shí)____________14．花時(shí)間做某事____________15．最多____________16．休息(一段時(shí)間)____________17．有時(shí)間做某事____________18．去旅行____________19．瀏覽，快速查看____________20．起初，首先____________21．繼續(xù)，重復(fù)做某事____________22．在任何時(shí)候____________haveasmileonone'sfaceneartheendoftheweekspendtimeon/doingsthatmosthave(sometime)offhavetimeforsthgoonatriplookthroughatfirstkeep(on)doingsthanytime┃考點(diǎn)巧突破┃bored意為“無(wú)聊的”，常用來(lái)指人的感受，在句中作表語(yǔ)而不作定語(yǔ)。boring意為“令人厭煩的，無(wú)趣的”，常用來(lái)指人或事物的性質(zhì)，在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)1

bored/boring典型例題This_____bookquicklymakesmefeel________.A.bored;boring B.boring;boredC.boring;boring D.bored;boredB

boring作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞book；bored作表語(yǔ)，表示人的感受。

考點(diǎn)2

trueadj.忠實(shí)的，真的，真實(shí)的[拓展]true的副詞形式為truly，名詞形式為truth。[搭配]cometrue(希望、理想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到典型例題Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_________.(true)truthtellthetruth意為“講實(shí)話”。考點(diǎn)3

practisev.練習(xí)；操練

[點(diǎn)撥]practise后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不接動(dòng)詞不定式。后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有finish,enjoy,mind,suggest等。典型例題Tomlikesfootballverymuch.He_______iteveryWednesdayafternoon.

practisetoplay B.practisingplayingC.practisestoplay D.practisesplayingDfinish表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)候著手做的事已經(jīng)做完，或?qū)σ呀?jīng)做完的事進(jìn)行核實(shí)加工。complete側(cè)重表示完成某項(xiàng)工作，某項(xiàng)任務(wù)或某項(xiàng)工作完成得比較圓滿?？键c(diǎn)4finish/complete

這兩個(gè)詞的含義都是“做完，完成”，有時(shí)可以互換，但有時(shí)也有區(qū)別。典型例題Youcan’twatchTVuntilyoufinish___________(do)yourhomework.doingfinishdoingsth意為“完成做某事”?？键c(diǎn)5

farther/further(1)farther與further都是far的比較級(jí)：far—farther—farthest；far—further—furthest。(2)farther一般只用于表示有形距離的“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”。(3)further表示程度上“更深一步”等抽象概念。典型例題MybrotherwillgotoEnglandfor__________(far)studynextmonth.furtherfurtherstudy意為“深造”。

考點(diǎn)6

choosev．選擇[點(diǎn)撥]choose的過(guò)去式為chose,過(guò)去分詞為chosen,現(xiàn)在分詞為choosing，名詞形式為choice。[搭配]choosetodosth選擇做某事choosesbas/tobe…選某人當(dāng)……makeachoice作出選擇防護(hù)的典型例題這兩件毛衣沒(méi)什么不同，因此我真的不知道選哪一件.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthetwosweaters,soIreallydon’tknow__________________________.

whichtochoose

[搭配]smileat對(duì)……微笑laughat嘲笑……smile指無(wú)聲地笑，重在笑容，表示愉快、親切、友好等。laugh指出聲地笑，常伴有動(dòng)作，表示高興、快樂(lè)、嘲笑等?？键c(diǎn)7

smile/laugh

典型例題2014萊蕪There’salotofhappinessinlifeifwefaceitwitha__________(微笑).

smiletrue┃智能雙提升┃基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Mayisa________(真正的)friend.Shecankeepasecretforme.2.Heistall—________(幾乎)1.90metres.3．Hecanspeakseveralforeign________(語(yǔ)言)．4．Myfatheroftenreadsthe________(每日的)papersbeforehavingbreakfast.5．Danieloftensaysthat________(物理)isnoteasytolearn.6．Hevisitedhisoldfriends________(在……期間)hisstayinNanjing.7．Wouldyoupleaseraiseyour________(嗓音)?8．Therearemanydifferentkindsof________(雜志)inourschoollibrary.almostlanguagesdailyphysicsduringvoicemagazinesleastⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hehasthe________(little)moneyofusall.2.Thepoorchildrenneed________(far)help.3．Ourheadmasteroftenattendsour________(week)meetings.4．Ifinished________(write)thearticlelastnight.5．Therewasno________(choose)buttogoalong.6．Theyplaybasketball________(two)aweek.7．Mydaughterpractises________(play)thepianoattheweekend.furtherweeklywritingchoicetwiceplayingatmostⅢ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereare____________200studentsinthisschool.2.Don'tmakeanynoise____________．3．Mybagis____________yours.4．I____________atthemeetingyesterday.5．Afriend____________isafriendindeed.inclass,thesameas,atmost,feelbored,inneedinclassthesameasfeltboredinneedsayabadwordⅣ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.我們不應(yīng)說(shuō)任何人的壞話。Weshouldnot________________________________aboutanyone.2.你要保守秘密，否則這會(huì)使他不高興。Youshould________________，orthiswill________________________．3.我的老師很有幽默感。Myteacherhasa________________________________．4．上個(gè)月他只休息了一天。He________onlyaday________lastmonth.5．我把一半的錢花在了衣服上。I________halfofmymoney________clothes.keepsecretsmakehimunhappygoodsenseofhumourhadoffspentonB中考透視單項(xiàng)選擇1．Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please________thewebsite:http：//．[2014·德州]

A．setup B．lookthroughC．pickout D．turnoff考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。setup意為“建立”；lookthrough意為“瀏覽”；pickout意為“挑選”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”。句意：如果你想了解更多有關(guān)此次聚會(huì)的信息，請(qǐng)瀏覽網(wǎng)址http：//。故選B。D2．—It'ssmoggythesedays.That'sterrible!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.[2014·昆明]

A．Themore;thefewerB．Theless;themoreC．Theless;thefewerD．Themore;theless考查形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法。句意：“這些天是霧霾天氣。太可怕了！”“是的。我希望種樹(shù)。樹(shù)越多，空氣污染就越少。”more后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞；less后接不可數(shù)名詞；fewer后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。trees為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，pollution為不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。D3．[2014·昆明]Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe________problemsinourdailylife.A．moreexpensiveB．moreimportantC．mostexpensiveD．mostimportant考查“oneof＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：食品安全已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪凶钪匾膯?wèn)題之一。故選D。A4．[2014·蘇州]—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.—Why?It's___thant