江蘇省2015中考一輪復習8B U1 Revision

2015年中考一輪復習課件(8BUnit1)教材梳理┃基礎精梳理

┃類別

中考考點助記

詞語聯(lián)想1.pastn.過去；往事→________(反義詞)目前，現(xiàn)在__________2.marriedadj.已婚的→________(動詞)be/getmarried____sb3．wifen.妻子→________(復數(shù))4．pollutionn.污染→________(動詞)5．factoryn.工廠→________(復數(shù))6．impossibleadj.不可能的→________(反義詞)1．northernadj.北方的→________(名詞)8．recentlyadv.最近→________(形容詞)9．communicatevi.&vt.交流，交際→______________(名詞)10．exactlyadv.正是→________(形容詞)presentmarrywivespollutefactoriespossiblenorthrecentcommunicationexactatpresentto類別

中考考點助記

短語精選1.過去常常；曾經(jīng)____________2．在……的北部____________3．結(jié)婚____________4．把……變成……____________5．在某種程度上____________6．像以前一樣經(jīng)常____________7．感到有點兒孤獨____________8．不時，有時，偶爾____________9．一生____________10．下象棋____________usedtointhenorthernpartof…getmarriedturn…into…insomewaysasoftenasbeforefeelabitlonelyfromtimetotimeallone'slifeplayChinesechess類別

中考考點助記

短語精選11.采訪某人____________12．中國的歷史____________13．保持聯(lián)系____________14．習慣于，適應于____________15．變化很大____________16．享受舒適的生活____________17．搬家____________18．往河里排放廢物____________19．改善這種情況____________20．出國____________interviewsbthehistoryofChinakeepintouchbe/getusedtochangealotenjoyacomfortablelifemovehouseputthewasteintotheriverimprovethesituationgoabroad┃考點巧突破┃考點1

since/forsince常用來引導時間狀語，后常接時間點或過去時的句子，該時間狀語通常為完成時態(tài)的標志。在含有since引導的時間狀語從句中，從句常用過去時，主句常用完成時。for后常接時間段，用來說明動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時間，“for＋時間段”也通常為完成時態(tài)的標志。典型例題--Howlonghaveyoustayedinthehotel?---_______twodaysago.A.In B.After C.SinceD.beforeC

[點撥]marrysb/getmarriedtosb表示動作，意為“和某人結(jié)婚”，不能和一段時間連用。bemarried(tosb)表示狀態(tài)，能和一段時間連用，用于完成時態(tài)。married的動詞形式為marry，名詞形式為marriage。考點2marriedadj.已婚的，結(jié)婚的典型例題TomandLindahavebeen____________(結(jié)婚)fortenyears,butthey’veneverquarrelled.marriedlonely形容詞，意為“孤獨的”，含有感情色彩，在句中作表語或定語。lonely也可修飾地點名詞，表示“人跡罕至的，荒涼的”。alone意為“獨自，單獨”，強調(diào)數(shù)量上的單一性，不含感情色彩，在句中作表語或狀語。alone還可作副詞，意為“獨自地；單獨地”，相當于byoneself或onone'sown，常在句中作方式狀語。考點3

lonely/alone典型例題Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonely D.alone;aloneBalone在此處是副詞，意為“獨自”，修飾live，而lonely是形容詞，意為“孤獨的”。句意：他的爺爺奶奶獨自住在一所小房子里，但是他們并不覺得孤獨?？键c4useddo過去常常，曾經(jīng)

[點撥]usedto意為“過去常?！?，后跟動詞原形，表示過去的習慣、經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。[拓展](1)beusedtodoingsth意為“習慣于做某事”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。(2)beusedtodosth是被動語態(tài)，意為“被用來做某事”。典型例題Herson________Coke,butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinkingA句意：她兒子過去常常喝可樂，但是現(xiàn)在他習慣于喝牛奶。usedtodosth意為“過去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth意為“習慣于做某事”。根據(jù)句意選A。yet一般用于否定句和疑問句句末。用在疑問句句末時意為“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句句末時意為“還”。already一般用于肯定句。考點5

yet/already典型例題Hollyhas_______fedthedog,butshehasn’twateredtheplants_________.A.still;already B.already;yetC.yet;still D.yet;alreadyB本題考查副詞的辨析?？隙ň渲型ǔＳ胊lready，否定句中用yet。句意：Holly已經(jīng)喂過狗了，但是她還沒有澆植物。

[點撥]impossible由possible加前綴im-構(gòu)成，含義與possible相反。類似的詞還有polite(禮貌的)—impolite(不禮貌的)；patient(耐心的)—impatient(不耐心的)等?？键c6impossibleadj.不可能的

典型例題Itis____________(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.impossible句意：對于人類來說，現(xiàn)在住在火星上是不可能的。考點7fromtimetotime不時，有時，偶爾

[點撥]fromtimetotime相當于sometimes或attimes。

[搭配]與time有關的搭配：intime及時ontime準時atthesametime同時allthetime一直，始終atthattime在那時atalltimes始終典型例題Hehasmovedtoanothercity,andwewritetoeachothersometimes.(改為同義句)Hehasmovedtoanothercity,andwewritetoeachother____________________________.fromtimetotime考點8

returnvi.返回

[點撥]return相當于go/comeback，后接表示地點的名詞要通過介詞to或from連接，returnto意為“回到某地”，returnfrom意為“從某地回來”。return后接表示地點的副詞時不用介詞，不能與back連用。[拓展]return用作及物動詞時，表示“歸還”，相當于giveback,returnsthtosb=returnsbsth，意為“把某物歸還給某人”。典型例題HeborrowedmyiPhone4sandhasn’t_________(歸還)ittome.returnedturn┃智能雙提升┃基礎過關Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Canyou________(使變成)thissentenceintoaquestion?2.Therearemanynew________(工廠)inthisarea.3．Haveyouhadan________(采訪)withthestars?4．Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime,soIdon'tknowhis________(現(xiàn)在，目前)．5．Later,he________(意識)thathehadmadethesamemistakeagain.6．________(然而),thestoryitselfisveryinteresting.factoriesinterviewpresentrealizedHoweversince7．Jackhasknownthefamousvillage________(自從)hewasachild.8．JackandIliveonthesame________(街區(qū)).Wehavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.9．TheWhiteshavevisited100countriesandareasduringthe________(過去的)tenyears.10．Eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe____________(環(huán)境)．11.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata________(浪費)!12.Weshouldoften____________(交流)withourparentsandunderstandthem.

blockpastenvironmentwastecommunicatelonelyⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Withmypetdogaround,Ineverfeel________(alone)．2.Thenoise________(pollute)isabigproblem.3．Ihavenotimetoplaywithyou.I'mverybusy________(recent)．4．TheSmithsmovedoutofSunshineTownwhentheygot________(marry)．5．Themuseumisinthe________(north)partofthecity.6．Theseclothesaretheir________(wife)．7．It's________(possible)forhimtofinishtheworkonhisown.It'stoodifficult.8．Hehadno_____________(communicate)withhisparents.9．Theriverismuch________(clean)thanbefore.10．________(luck),hislegwasn'tbadlyhurtlastMonday.pollutionrecentlymarriednorthernwivesimpossiblecommunicationcleanerLuckilyspentⅢ.用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空1.Millie________5,000dollarsontheflat15yearsago.2.Millie'suncleused________here.3．Theman_______________.Heisquitedifferentfrombefore.4．OurEnglishteacher_____________inourschoolsince2003.5．Ithasbecomemoredifficult________myoldfriendsthanbefore.changeliveseespendteachtolivehaschangedhastaughttoseeInsomewaysmuchⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子1.在某些方面，杰克做得比湯姆好得多。________________________，Jackdid________________________Tom.2.我習慣于每天早晨六點起床。I________________________________________atsixo'clockinthemorning.3．劉老師畢生致力于教育事業(yè)。MrLiudevoted________________________tothecauseofeducation.4．她偶爾周末還得工作。Shehastoworkatweekends________________________________．5．我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

Therehave________________________inmyhometown.betterthanamusedtogettingupallhislifefromtimetotimebeengreatchangesD中考透視單項選擇1.[2013·湖州]Juliaisn'tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe________thefilm.A．sees B．sawC．willsee D．hasseen考查動詞時態(tài)。Julia將不去電影院了，因為她已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。

D2．—Iwill