2023年云南新興職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年云南新興職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.1.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadno_____tomenwhocouldhelphim.

A.approach

B.application

C.access

D.approval

2.Theoldmangotintothe_____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.

A.tradition

B.habit

C.use

D.custom答案：CB解析：1.haveaccessto進(jìn)入的路；能接近，進(jìn)入,了解或使用(不可數(shù)名詞)。列如：1)Wehadaccesstohisprivatefiles.(我們能接觸他的私人檔案。)2)Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthease.(只有幾人能了解案件的全部事實(shí)。)3)Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.(只有高級(jí)官員才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;對(duì)待處理(事情的)方式;接近(到達(dá))的路:1)Hewaswarnedoftheenemy.(已警告他敵人已接近。)2)Hisbookrepresentsanewapproachtothedifficulty.(他的書代表了處理困難的一種新方法。)3)Theapproachtothehousewasanarrowpath.(通到這幢房子的路是一條小徑。)application申請(qǐng),申請(qǐng)書。approval贊同。根據(jù)題意,此句中不是指身體上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接觸到”的某人故選access更切題意.2.getintothehabitofdoingsth.意為“養(yǎng)成了做的習(xí)慣"。habit指?jìng)€(gè)人的習(xí)慣,而custom則指社會(huì)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。tradition“傳統(tǒng)"。2.Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He_1__sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.

Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe_2__hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto__3__theicyairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally__4___,butWilsoncouldn’tsleep.He__5__forgettheclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas__6___tothinkof.

Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorning,hewas__7__awake.Worryingabouttheairintheroom.Hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe__8__?Hecouldseesomethingthatlookedlike__9___overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithalltheforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass_10__theroom,buttoWilson’ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof__11___music.

Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he__12___andlaywithhiseyesclose.Therewas__13__toworryabout.__14___wasit?Oh,thebrokenwindow!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay__15__that.Heopenedhiseyestolook.

Suddenlyhesatupin__16__.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The__17__wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.__18__freshairwasenteringtheroomthroughthewindow!

Hethenturnedhiseyestothe__19__andsawabrokenpicture__20__onthewall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundtheshoe.

1.A.seldom

B.often

C.sometimes

D.always

2.A.left

B.cleaned

C.entered

D.examined

3.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.send

4.A.cold

B.comfortable

C.bad

D.terrible

5.A.shouldn’t

B.wasn’tableto

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t

6.A.unlucky

B.anxious

C.difficult

D.terrible

7.A.already

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.still

8.A.waiter

B.manager

C.window

D.light

9.A.paper

B.glass

C.apicture

D.aman

10.A.destroyed

B.covered

C.filled

D.entered

11.A.funny

B.strange

C.beautiful

D.famous

12.A.gotup

B.wokeup

C.wentin

D.camedown

13.A.alot

B.little

C.something

D.someone

14.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.Who

15.A.to

B.with

C.from

D.for

16.A.silence

B.surprise

C.trouble

D.pain

17.A.window

B.picture

C.glass

D.shoe

18.A.Much

B.No

C.Still

D.Yet

19.A.outside

B.top

C.side

D.bottom

20.A.lying

B.hanging

C.falling

D.put答案：1-5CCBBC6-10DDCBC11-15CBCAD16-20BCBCB解析：1.C

JamesWilson喜歡新鮮空氣所以他總是開著窗戶睡覺，甚至外面下雪的時(shí)候也是如此。2.C

當(dāng)他進(jìn)入旅館房間時(shí)3.B

他發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是關(guān)閉的，為抵御外面的寒氣。Keep…out：把……擋在外面。4.B

床的確很舒服，但他睡不著。5.C

他無(wú)法忘記那扇緊閉的窗戶。B選項(xiàng)指沒有做成某件事。6.D

沒有新鮮空氣！想到這簡(jiǎn)直太可怕了。7.D

凌晨1點(diǎn)了，可他仍然醒這。8.C

他有點(diǎn)生氣了，窗戶在哪呢？9.B

他在那里找不到任何看上去像玻璃的東西。10.C玻璃被打碎的聲音充斥著整個(gè)房間。11.C但對(duì)于Wilson來(lái)說(shuō)，這聲音就如同美妙的音樂一樣。因?yàn)椴Ａ榱?，新鮮空氣就可以進(jìn)來(lái)了。12.B（轉(zhuǎn)天早晨）他醒了并閉著眼睛躺在床上。13.C有什么事令他擔(dān)憂。14.A到底是什么事呢？15.D他想起了那扇打碎的玻璃，他得為此而賠償（付錢），payfor：為…付錢.固定搭配。16.B他睜開眼睛望去，突然他吃驚地坐了起來(lái)。17.C玻璃完好無(wú)損。18.B根本就沒有新鮮空氣透過(guò)窗戶進(jìn)入到室內(nèi)。19.C他把目光轉(zhuǎn)向旁邊。20.B看到一幅破損的畫掛在墻上。3.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____NewYorkisanexample.答案：C4.Oncehehasdetermined_____something,noonecanchangehismind.答案：A5.Theschoolbuiltanewlab;nowtheyneedtobuy_____.

A.somenewequipments

B.severalnewequipments

C.somenewequipment

D.severalnewequipment答案：C6.—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?

—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.答案：A7.Ithasbeenwarmthesedays.Wearehavingthe

wintersincerecordsbegan.

[

]A.coldest

B.mildest

C.worst

D.hottest答案：B8.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.答案：D9.Withprices_____somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.A．fluctuatingB．wavingC．swingingD．vibrating答案：A解析：fluctuating?？疾楠?dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。本句前一部分是"with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu),做狀語(yǔ)。Fluctuate指物價(jià),標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等的波動(dòng)。wave飄揚(yáng),揮舞;招手;(莊稼的)波動(dòng)。Swing擺動(dòng),搖擺;vibrate振動(dòng)?？梢?根據(jù)題意,只能選A.fluctuating.10.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While這里表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。這里考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。11.—_____itistolearncookinginaBritishfamily!

—Yes,Ican'tagreemore.答案：C12.______,Chinaisbecominga______country.

A.Beingadevelopedcountry;strongsocialist

B.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong

C.Asadevelopingcountry;strongsocialist

D.Beingadevelopingcountry;socialiststrong答案：C13.假定你是李華。應(yīng)英國(guó)朋友Bob的要求，寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。

注意：

1、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右

2、可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

3、開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好答案：DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibrarylocatesbetweentheteachingbuildingandourgarden.Theshapeofitseemstobeabooktowelcomeourstudents.it’sopenfromMondaytoFriday,andwecanborrowthebooksfrom9:00a.m.to7:00p.m.Therearemanybooksavailableinourlibrary,dealingwithalmosteverysubject.Notonlythebooks,butalsothemagazinescanbereadhere.Youmayborrowuptofivebooksatatime,andkeepthemforatmosttendays.Duetothelibrary,weareofferedaplacetogainasmuchknowledgeaswecan.Ifyouareinterestedinit,welcometoourschool,andI’llshowyouaround.Yourssincerely,Lihua解析：描繪仔細(xì)而生動(dòng)，意思表達(dá)要十分契合。文章可以短句為主，兼以長(zhǎng)句讀起來(lái)輕快。文章的體系結(jié)構(gòu)可用三段式，要極力推薦自己的圖書館，這么好的圖書館怎么不打動(dòng)他的外國(guó)朋友呢？14.假如你是Jason,你的網(wǎng)友李華向你詢問有關(guān)美國(guó)新任總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)在網(wǎng)站上收集到的有關(guān)信息給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件，談?wù)動(dòng)嘘P(guān)奧巴馬的情況：

姓名

巴拉克·奧巴馬(BarackObama)

出生時(shí)間

1961年8月4日

出生地點(diǎn)

夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)

家庭情況

父親是肯尼亞黑人，母親是美國(guó)白人

小時(shí)夢(mèng)想

當(dāng)總統(tǒng)

教育

1988年考入哈佛法學(xué)院(HarvardLawSchool),1991年獲博士學(xué)位

職業(yè)及政治生涯

畢業(yè)后當(dāng)過(guò)律師、大學(xué)講師，后來(lái)從政。2008年11月4日，在總統(tǒng)大選(thegeneralelection)中擊敗麥凱恩(JohnMcCain)，成為美國(guó)首位黑人總統(tǒng)。

成功意義

(自擬)

注意：1.郵件的開頭已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞

數(shù)；

2.詞數(shù)120~150。

Hi,LiHua,

YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.HereissomethingabouthimIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.

Yours,

Jason答案：Hi,LiHua,YouaskedmeaboutBarackObama.Hereissomething

about

himIgotwhenIsearchedthewebsitesathome.BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthepresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1988,hewasadmittedintoHarvardLawSchool,wherehegainedhisdoctor’s

degreein1991.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,lecturerandthentookuppolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,BarackObamadefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionbecomingtheelectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Sofar,heisthefirstAfricanAmericantobetheUSpresidentintheUShistory.

ThesuccessofObama,whichshowsthattheblackcanreachtheirgoalsasthewhitedo,inspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofAfricanAmericans.Yours,Jason解析：表格式作文，體裁為記敘文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹奧巴馬的情況，考生只要把要點(diǎn)寫全，條理，過(guò)渡自然，文句通順即可，注意要點(diǎn)的調(diào)整。15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt

_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.答案：C16.Though____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lackedB．lackingofC．lackingD．lackedin答案：C解析：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。lack為及物動(dòng)詞,parents可以發(fā)出lack的動(dòng)詞，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)。17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

小題1:她五年前開始拉小提琴。(play)

小題2:由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(owing)

小題3:每位設(shè)計(jì)師都希望自己的作品能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn)。(stand)

小題4:能否抵御網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑是擺在中學(xué)生面前的一道難題。(It)

小題5:在展覽會(huì)上，公司銷售經(jīng)理展示了孩子們翹首以盼的新型電子玩具。(demonstrate)答案：小題1:Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.小題2:Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.小題3:Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.小題4:Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.小題5:Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.解析：小題1:根據(jù)“五年前”確實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，注意短語(yǔ)playtheviolin?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、習(xí)語(yǔ)及表達(dá)能力。小題2:根據(jù)提示詞可知，由于譯為：owingto，此處to是介詞。注意用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)楹桨啾煌七t。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查介詞短語(yǔ)及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。小題3:此句希望（hope）是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查賓語(yǔ)從句及時(shí)態(tài)。小題4:此句it是形式主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。短語(yǔ)：抵御誘惑resistthetemptation。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查主語(yǔ)從句及形式主語(yǔ)it的用法。小題5:注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的安排，“孩子們翹首以盼的”應(yīng)譯為定語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。18.Heisconsidered_____theworkaheadoftime.[

]A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinished

D.tohavefinished答案：D19.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案：B20.Isthistheschool______youvisitedtheotherday?

A.where

B.that

C.theonewhere

D.theonethat答案：B21.Idon'tthinkhecanbuysparepartsforthiscar,______?A．can'theB．canbeC．a(chǎn)mID．a(chǎn)mnotI答案：B22.“It’salongtimesinceIenjoyedmyself.”Thissentencemeans______.A．IenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeB．Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeC．IwanttoenjoymyselfD．WhatalongtimeafterIenjoyedmyself答案：B解析：句型：“Itis+一段時(shí)間＋since+sb.+v.”中動(dòng)詞若為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則意為“好久沒有做……了”。句中enjoy為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“好久沒有這樣玩過(guò)了”。23.D

Nexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation(感覺)ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions—thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.

Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception(感知)ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,eventrumpingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.

Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.

Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistantwhowasunawareofthestudy’shypotheses(假設(shè)),handedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform:Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.

“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.

小題1:AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A．thevisitorstohisofficeB．thepsychologylessonshehasC．hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD．thethingshehasboughtonline小題2:TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A．a(chǎn)dultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB．babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC．caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD．monkeyshavesocialrelationships小題3:InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A．evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB．writedowntheirhypothesesC．filloutapersonalinformationformD．holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively小題4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A．a(chǎn)bstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB．feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC．physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD．capablepersonsareoftencoldtoothers小題5:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B．ExperimentsofPersonalityEvaluation.C．DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D．PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:C小題5:D解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就提出了本文所要討論的主題：人的情緒受身體對(duì)冷熱,的不同感受的影響。小題2:推理判斷題。第二段中作者提到Harlow’sexperiment就是為了證明這段第三句Muchofthisparticularlywarmthandsadness的觀點(diǎn)。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后二句可知接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生應(yīng)對(duì)PersonA作出評(píng)價(jià)。小題4:推理判斷題。一個(gè)人所接觸的物體的溫度會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的情緒，同樣體溫的高低也可能有同樣的影響。小題5:主旨大意題。全篇文章就是圍繞第一段提出的論點(diǎn)展開的。24.Theoldcouple_____forfiftyyears,sotheyhavedecidedtocelebratetheirGoldenWedding.答案：A25.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段時(shí)間+before…句型意為：要過(guò)多久才……。所在句意為：你認(rèn)為中國(guó)要過(guò)多久才能成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。26.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.[

]A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C27.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasionsbirthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語(yǔ)境邏輯可知，該空表示“過(guò)去被標(biāo)明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式weremarked。28.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

。

從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.share

A.scare

B.hear

C.are

D.near

2.honest

A.host

B.hour

C.habit

D.husband

3.trade

A.international

B.hammer

C.match

D.situation

4.

global

A.change

B.geography

C.gun

D.large

5.

survive

A.closet

B.icy

C.tourism

D.president答案：1-5:ABDCB29.19“Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?”“_______thechildren.”A．ItisB．TheyareC．ThatisD．Thereare答案：A解析：答語(yǔ)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。30.選詞填空。oughtto;

cutdown;

tellalie;

putonweight;

beforelong;

loseweight;

indebt;

earnone'sliving;

glareat;

getawaywith1.They______damagingthecar.

2.One______not______crossthestreetagainstthetrafficrules.

3.Theworkersaredoingalltheycanto______theaccidentrate.

4.She______becauseshewasonadiet.

5.Heisheavily______.

6.

I'llseethefilm______.

7.Theteacher______byteaching.

8.Tomwasveryangryand______me.

9.She______alotof______lastwinter.

10.Don't______whenyouarelateforschool.答案：1.gotawaywith

2.ought;to

3.cutdown

4.lostweight

5.indebt6.beforelong

7.earnshis/herliving

8.glaredat

9.puton;weight

10.tellalie31.—HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

—Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It'ssoimpressive.[

]A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken答案：D32.—

IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid_____.Igotafullmark.答案：C33.假設(shè)你是李越,你的加拿大筆友Steve來(lái)信說(shuō),他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文,請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典.根據(jù)下表提供的信息,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信.

英漢/漢英詞典新華字典

收詞（字）18,000（英語(yǔ)）20,000（漢語(yǔ)）10,000

價(jià)格52元11元

特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說(shuō)明,適合初學(xué)者中國(guó)最常用的漢語(yǔ)字典

參考詞匯:

·推薦recommend（V.）

·英漢/漢英詞典TheEnglish-ChineseChinese-EnglishDictionary（ECCED）

·新華字典XinhuaDictionary（XD）答案：DearSteve,I’msopleasedtolearnthatyouandyourclassmatesarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendthefollowingtwodictionaries.TheEnglish-Chinese/Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisreallyagoodoneforbeginners.Ithas18,000Englishwordsand20,000Chinesewords.Besidesplentyofexamples,ithasmanynotestellingyoubowtouseaword.XinhuadictionaryisthemostpopularChinesedictionary,andithasavocabularyof10,000words.ItmayalsobeusefultosomeadvancedlearnersofChinese.Ofthetwo,ECCEDisthemoreexpensive,costing52yuan,andXDcosts11yuan.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwantmetobuythesedictionaries.Yours,LiYue解析：本文要完成的是書信的主要部分，因此不需要注意格式，但是不能遺漏要點(diǎn)。本文要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容完整，詳略得到。介紹的時(shí)候，層次清晰，逐一舉例。文章流暢而連貫。有很多關(guān)于詞匯和字典的表述，值得我們積累。34.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[

]A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willbepulling

C.willhavepulled

D.willbepulled答案：A35.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?

—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案：A36.Theadvancedworker,_____todevotehimselftothefactory,hassucceededindevelopingnewtechniques

ofproduction.[

]A.determined

B.determining

C.havingdetermined

D.todetermine答案：A37.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A．tobetiedB．beingtiedC．tiedD．havingtied答案：C解析：本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“withhands（wherewere）tiedbehindhisback．”38.完形填空。

Theinspector(檢查員)ofSchoolsarrivedyesterdaymorning,andhe

1

thewholedayexaminingthe

classes.Theheadmasterhadtoldusafewdays

2

thathewascoming.Ithoughttheheadmasterwasvery

nervous

3

it,foreveryday,hecametoalltheclasses,

4

theteachersoverandoveragainwhattheymust

doandexaminedtheboyshimselftoseewhethertheywere

5

fortheinspection.Hetoldusinour

6

that

wewereallfoolsandwouldbesureto

7

himlosefacebeforetheInspector.

All

8

madeusverynervous;andwhentheInspectorwanderedintoourclass,wewereall

9

with

fright.IfeltallthatI

10

knewhadbeencleanforgotten.

TheInspectorwasatallman.Heworeglassesandalways

11

verystrict.Hekeptexaminingtheclassin

EnglishandIwasaskedtoread.Ifeltvery

12

butsomehowImanagedtogetthroughwithoutanymistakes.

Someoftheotherboys,

13

didnotdowellandtheInspectorlookedevenmoreseriousthanusual,thoughhe

didnotsay

14.WegotalongbetterwithHistoryandGeography;butwhenitcametoMaths,hesetusto

somevery

15

problemswhichwe

16

todo;sohelookedveryblackatourteacher.Ourteacherwasvery

17

withusafterwards;butIamsureweshouldhavedone

18

ifwehadnotbeenso

19

.IthinkIshould

liketobeaninspectorwhenI

20

up.Theneveryonewouldhavetobeafraidofme!(

)1.A.took

(

)2.A.later

(

)3.A.with

(

)4.A.told

(

)5.A.sure

(

)6.A.class

(

)7.A.ask

(

)8.A.this

(

)9.A.listening

(

)10.A.even

(

)11.A.saw

(

)12.A.nervous

(

)13.A.whatever

(

)14.A.few

(

)15.A.simple

(

)16.A.liked

(

)17.A.strict

(

)18.A.better

(

)19.A.discouraged

(

)20.A.bring

B.spent

B.ago

B.to

B.promised

B.certain

B.group

B.make

B.which

B.shouting

B.ever

B.watched

B.surprised

B.though

B.much

B.interesting

B.failed

B.angry

B.farther

B.naughty

B.lift

C.cost

C.after

C.for

C.demanded

C.ready

C.office

C.take

C.what

C.exciting

C.often

C.looked

C.satisfied

C.however

C.many

C.hard

C.wanted

C.police

C.more

C.careful

C.grow

D.passed

D.before

D.about

D.suggested

D.eager

D.party

D.get

D.those

D.shaking

D.never

D.noticed

D.tired

D.otherwise

D.little

D.easy

D.managed

D.patient

D.worse

D.frightened

D.come答案：1-5:BDDAC

6-10:ABADB

11-15:CACBC

16-20:BBADC39.Greateffortsmustbe________inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．madeB．triedC．hadD．put答案：A40.根據(jù)句意填入單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。1.Fewbuildingss_______theearthquake.

2.Hewasins_______ofanoldfriend.

3.Shewasa_______athowcalmshefeltaftertheaccident.

4.Theexperimentisd_______totestthenewdrug.

5.Don'tf_______thatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.

6.Wed_______thehousewithsomepictures.

7.Idon'tknowtowhichteamheb_______.

8.Heboughtheragoldwatch_______

forherhelp.(作為報(bào)答)答案：1.survived

2.search

3.amazed

4.designed5.fancy

6.decorated

7.belong

8.inreturn41.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy

tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A．a(chǎn)ccessB．passageC．wayD．a(chǎn)pproach答案：A解析：accessto為固定用法，意為：可以利用，可以達(dá)到。42.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.

Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.

TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.

Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.

Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.

Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神經(jīng)活動(dòng)),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.

小題1:AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A．cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB．canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC．cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD．canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs小題2:Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?A．Theobromine.B．Codeine.C．Capsaicin.D．Placebo.小題3:Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.A．werepatientswithbadcoughsB．weredividedintothethreegroupsC．receivedstandardtreatmentsD．sufferedlittlesideeffects小題4:Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Codeine:ANewMedicineB．ChocolateMayCureCoughsC．CoughTreatment:AHardCaseD．TheobromineCanCauseCoughs答案：小題1:C小題2:C小題3:B小題4:B解析：小題1:從文中第二段可以看出。小題2:第四段最后一句。小題3:第四段介紹可以看出，三個(gè)組分別服用三種藥，看哪一種療效更好。小題4:文章開頭就說(shuō)了Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughs.接下來(lái)介紹cocoa中發(fā)現(xiàn)的theobromine是治療咳嗽的最好的藥，還用實(shí)驗(yàn)作了證實(shí)，因此，B項(xiàng)最合題意。當(dāng)然我們也可以用排除法做此題，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容不符。43.BRISBANE—AustralianOlympicchiefJohnCoateshassaidGreekathleteKaterinaThanoushouldnotbeawardedtheSydneyOlympics100metresgoldmedalhandedbackbyMarionJones.

Jones,whothisweekadmittedtosteroid（類固醇）useinthebuilduptotheSydneyGames,hasreturnedthethreegoldmedalsandtwobronzesshewonin2000.

ButThanou,thesilvermedalistinSydney,washerselfbannedfortwoyearsaftershefailedtoappearforadrugtestatthe2004AthensOlympics.

“I’dliketothinkthatKaterinaThanouwouldnotbeawardedthegoldmedal,”CoatestoldtheAustralianAssociatedPressonTuesday,“buttheremaybesomelegaldifficultiesfortheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)toovercomeinordertoreachthatconclusion.”

Jamaica’sTaynaLawrencewonthe100mbronzemedalinSydneybehindJonesandThanou.

CoatesalsosaidheexpectedtheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USOC)tohandbackthemedalswonbythewomen's4x100mand4x400mrelayteams.

TwoofJones’steammatesinthe4x100mteamwhichfinishedthirdinSydney,TorriEdwardsandChrysteGaines,havealsoserveddoping（興奮劑）bans.

TheU.S.women’s4x100mrelayteamwonthegoldmedalaheadofJamaicaandRussia.

“Ontherelays,it’smyexpectationthattheUnitedStatesOlympicCommitteewillberequiredtoalsohandbackthemedalswonbytheotherladieswhocompetedwithJonesinthetworelays,”Coatessaid.

“Thatisnormalpractice.”

TheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee(USCO)haspubliclyapologizedtotheorganizersandcompetitorsofthe2000SydneyGamesandtheAustralianpublicforJones’sactions.

AspartoftheUSOC’sapology,presidentPeterUeberrothpromisedthattheU.S.wouldsendacleanteamtonextyear’sBeijingOlympics.

1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.JoneshasreturnedtheSydneymedals

B.ThanoushouldnotreceiveSydneygold

C.SteroiduseatSydneyOlympics

D.TheU.SwouldsendacleanteamtoBeijingOlympics.

2.