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階段質(zhì)量評(píng)估(三)Unit3Computers第Ⅰ卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Takingataxi. B.Takingabus.C.Holdingameeting.答案:B2.What’sthewomandoing?A.Watchingagame. B.Seeingadoctor.C.Restinginbed.答案:A3.Whendoesthemanhaveclasses?A.OnMondayandWednesdaynights.B.OnFridayandSaturdaynights.C.OnTuesdayandThursdaynights.答案:C4.Howarethespeakersgoingtoleave?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain.C.Byair.答案:B5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretoputthefurniture.B.Whytheroomissosmall.C.Whattobuyfortheroom.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6至8題。6.Whydoesn’tthemanbooktheseatsdownstairs?A.Theyaretooclosetothestage.B.Theyareexpensive.C.Theyareuncomfortable.答案:B7.Whichrowwillthemansitin?A.Row4. B.Row21.C.Row38.答案:C8.Howmuchdotheticketscost?A.$10. B.$12.C.$15.答案:A聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第9至11題。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChina. B.InBritain.C.InAmerica.答案:B10.Wherewillthespeakershavedinner?A.Atthehotel. B.Attheirfriend’shome.C.Atafamousrestaurant.答案:C11.Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnerwiththespeakers?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.答案:A聽第8段對(duì)話,回答第12至14題。12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtraveller.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Musicianandfan.答案:C13.Whatisthewoman’sdream?A.Totravelaroundtheworld.B.Tostartaschool.C.Toreceiveagoodeducation.答案:B14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewomanworkshard.B.Themanisgettingverytiredoftravelling.C.Thereareveryfewschoolsinthewoman’scountry.答案:A聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthewomanwanttotalkwiththeman?A.Shewantstoimproveherstudy.B.Shewantstoaskforasickleave.C.Shewantssomeadviceonhowtomakefriends.答案:C16.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Keeprelaxed. B.Beconfident.C.Studyharder.答案:B17.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent.C.Anurse.答案:A聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.Shehasatravelagency.B.Sheisanassistant.C.Sheisstudyinginauniversity.答案:B19.Whereisthespeaker?A.InBritain. B.IntheWestIndies.C.InEastAfrica.答案:A20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.ThetalkismainlyforpeoplewhowanttostudyinAmerica.B.Thespeakerknowsaboutmanyplacesintheworldwell.C.Thespeakerthinkstheinformationonthepagesishelpful.答案:C聽力材料第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(Text1)W:Shallwetakeataxiorabustothemeeting?M:We’dbettertakea’salmostimpossibletofindataxiduringrushhour.(Text2)W:Thisiswonderful!It’sreallyanexcitinggame.M:Don’tgettooexcited!’vegotaweakheartandyoushouldavoidexcitement.(Text3)W:Areyougoingtoschool?M:Yes,I’mstudyinghaveclassesatnighteveryTuesdayandThursday.(Text4)M:Wherehaveyoubeenallthistime?Thetrainisabouttoleave.W:I’msorryI’mlate,John,butIwaswaitingforyouattheinformationdeskupstairs.(Text5)M:Oh,theroomissothoughtitwasalotbigger.W:SodidI.Ithinkwe’dbetterputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputtheisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let’sputitbehindthedoor.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話,回答第6至8題。(Text6)M:I’dliketobookseatsforMacbethplease.W:Yes,ofcourse,sir.M:Haveyougotanyseatsdownstairs,please?W:Yes,wedo.M:Howmucharethey,please?W:$each.M:Arethereanyseatsfor$?W:arehowmany?M:Forfour,please.W:Forwhichnight?M:WhataboutSaturday,October21st?W:IcangiveyoufourseatsinRow38.M:Howlongwilltheperformancelast?W:Twoandahalfhours.M:Thankmuchisthat?W:Tendollars.聽第7段對(duì)話,回答第9至11題。(Text7)W:We’vebeeneatingatthehotelalltheaboutgoingoutfordinnertonight?M:Whatawonderfulidea!W:Whatkindoffoodwouldyouliketoeat,ChinesefoodorEnglishfood?M:WeareusedtoChinesefood,butasweareinEngland,IwouldliketohavesomethingEnglishforaboutyou?W:Pleasedon’tworryabout,let’shaveEnglishfoodforisaveryfamousrestaurantnearbythatservesverygoodthatallrightwithyou?M:That’sfinewithme.W:Todayisrestaurantsareusuallyverycrowdedandthey’realwaysfullinthe’mgoingtoreserveatableforfiverightnowandwillbebackinafewminutes.M:That’sverykindofyou.聽第8段對(duì)話,回答第12至14題。(Text8)M:I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.W:Thankyouverymuch.M:Ireadaboutyouinthenewspaperanddecidedtocomeandhearyou’vetravelledmanymilesandI’mverygladImadetheplayedthepianosoareyournextplans?W:AtpresentI’mgivingalotofpeoplewanttocomeandhearmeplay,butI’mgettingverytiredoftravelling.M:Whydoyouhavetoworksohard?W:I’mplanningtostartaschool,soI’mtryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible.M:Whatkindofschool?W:Amusicschoolfordisabledthinktheyhavetherighttoreceiveaneducationjustlikehealthythemomentthereareveryfewsuchschoolsinmyitwillcostalotofmoney.M:ButIthinkalotofpeoplewillsupportyou,andI’msureyourdreamwillcometrue.聽第9段對(duì)話,回答第15至17題。(Text9)W:CanItalkwithyounow,MrSmith?M:Sure,whatisit?W:Well,IfeelsoIwishIhadagoodfriend!Couldyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sithere,meeverything.W:Ispendmostofmytimehardlytalktomyclassmates.M:Iproblemisacommononeamongmiddleschoolofall,believeinjustlackself-firstthingyoumustdoistosmileatyoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytothem.W:ButIalsowanttojustdon’tknowwhattotalkaboutandhowtobeginaconversation.M:Youcouldtrytalkingwithastudentwhoisasshyasyourselforwhohasthesameinterestsascanaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies,andyoucanalsotalkabouthobbiesyouhaveincommonwithhimoraclassmatehassometrouble,youshouldbereadytoyouhavemoreconfidence,youcanmakemanyfriends.W:I’mfeelingmuchbetteryouverymuch,MrSmith.聽第10段獨(dú)白,回答第18至20題。(Text10)Goodmorning,ladiesandtoour’mMissKay,theassistanttotheuniversity’mgladtointroduceouruniversitytoUniversityofBradfordisproudofthefactthatitcanmakestudentsfromothercountriesfeel%ofourpresentpostgraduatestudentscomefromoutsidetheEuropeanUnion,studyingcoursesanddoingresearchacrossalltheuniversity’spresenceofsomanystudentsfromsomanydifferentcountriesandcultureshelpstocreateanenvironmentforeveryoneintheisabeautifulcityanditalsohasalongtraditionofattractingpeoplefromothercountriesandmanyofthemhavesettledarelargecommunitiescomingfromEasternEurope,theWestIndiesandEastoftheinternationalstudentsquicklyfeelathomeinyouthinkyouwouldliketostudyinEngland,andattheUniversityofBradfordinparticular,youshouldreadthisstatementcarefullytoseewhichcoursesinterestpagesinthissectionwillthengiveyousomeextrainformationwhichyoumightfindhelpful.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AQuiteafewyearsago,asIcelebratedmy25thbirthdaywithaparty,Iwassurprisedtoreceiveanunusualgift-giversmiledwidelyandsaidloudly,“It’sanice,strongplant,soevenyoucan’tkillit.”Iwaswellknowninmycircleoffriendsasan“anti-gardener”—howwasIgoingtocareforthispieceofgreenery?Forfouryearstheplantreceivedlittlefeltguilty(內(nèi)疚的)justlookingatit!Asanon-gardener,myofferstolookafterfriends’housesweremetwithlaughter:“Weappreciate(感激)theofferbut,really,wedon’twanttocomehometoadeadgarden!”Itdidn’toccurto(想到)themthatIjusthadnointerestinhavingawasachoice,notafailing.SometimelatermyhusbandacceptedajobinIcouldn’tthrowawayagift,Idecidedtoaskmyneighbortocareformyplant.OurlovelyhouseinBelgiumhadabeautifulgardeningbecameapartofmydailylife,teachingmetoslowdownandtobehappyinthesilenceofthewaswithregretthatIleftthatgardentoreturntoSydneysomemonthslater.Backhomelifesoonwentbacktooneday,itoccurredtomethatIcouldstartmyownlittle,Iwenttocollectmyunwantedplantfrommytooktheplanthome,watereditandwatchedasitsleavesturnedfromalifelessyellowtoarichgreenwithinyearson,Istilldon’tknowthenameofmyfirstplant,butIdoknowthatasitgrows,sodoI.ItsymbolisesachangeinmewhenIstoppedlisteningtothevoicesaroundmeandstartedtobelieveinmyself.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。從不喜歡園藝到喜歡,這期間除了喜好的改變還有觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變。21.Whentheauthorreceivedaplantasabirthdaygift,shefelt________.A.funny B.guilty D.displeased解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Iwaswellknowinmycircleoffriendsasan“anti-gardener”—howwasIgoingtocareforthispieceofgreenery和最后一段的myunwantedplant可知,對(duì)于不喜歡園藝的作者來說,生日時(shí)收到的禮物竟是一株植物,她當(dāng)然不太高興。答案:D22.Whatdidtheauthor’sfriendstkinkofher?A.Heranti-gardeningwasaweakness.B.Shewasboredwithgardening.C.Shewasagoodhousekeeper.D.Herdeadgardenwasugly.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Itdidn’toccurtothem...notafailing可知,作者的朋友認(rèn)為她不喜歡園藝是個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。答案:A23.Howdidtheauthordealwiththeplantbeforemovingaway?A.Shethrewitaway.B.Sheaskedforhelp.C.Sheleftitinthehouse.D.Shegaveittoaneighborasagift.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的Idecidedtoaskmyneighbortocareformyplant和最后一段的IwenttocollectmyunwantedplantfrommyneighborItooktheplanthome可知,作者去比利時(shí)之前請(qǐng)鄰居幫忙照看植物。答案:B24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusfromherexperience?A.Weshouldtrytobeperfect.B.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Weshouldlearntomakeclearchoices.D.Don’trefusesomethingyou’venevertried.解析:推理判斷題。作者一開始對(duì)園藝不感興趣,然而一次搬家的經(jīng)歷讓她愛上了園藝。由此可知,作者是想告訴我們不要拒絕沒有嘗試過的事情。答案:DBSoccerisnotaviolentplayerscanhittheballwiththeirheadtopurposelychangethedirectionofthethesport,thismoveisknownasa“header”.Besides,theymaysometimescollide(碰撞)withotherplayers,thegroundandgoalposts(門柱).CatherineMcGillisanexpertattheChildren’sNationalHealthSysteminWashington,examinesmanychildrenwhohavesufferedconcussions(腦震蕩).Concussionsarethemostcommonbraininjurywhenchildrenareplayingresearchshowsthatconcussionsfromsoccerandotheryouthsportsareincreasingthesedays.CatherineMcGillsays,“Ontheonehand,wearegettingmeansparents,coachesandmedicalprovidersaregettingbetteratrecognizingandrespondingtothatarepayingmoreattentiontothesafetyoftheirchildren,Ontheotherhand,kidsaregettingbigger,faster,andstrongeracrossthesports,somoreinjurieswillhappensimplybecauseofthat.”CatherineMcGillspokeatarecentmeetingonwaystoniakesoccersaferforyoungmeetingwasheldrecentlyinWashington,said,“Researchersareexaminingtheinfluencesofsoccer-relatedheadwanttoknowwhetherrepeatedhitstotheheadcancauseCTE.”CTEisabraindiseasewhichwillbecomeworseandworseasapersonages.Shesaidshewasoftenaskedbyparentsaboutatwhatagechildrenshouldstart“heading”orwhetherthereshouldbe‘heading’atthinksthatthisisaveryindividualageforonechildmaybeverydifferentfromtheageforanother.語篇解讀本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用頭擊球可能會(huì)引起頭部受傷。25.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatplayingsoccer________.A.needsmanydifferentskillsB.belongstoaveryviolentgameC.maycausebraininjuriesforchildrenD.isnotgoodforlittlechildren解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知,孩子們?cè)谔咦闱虻臅r(shí)候常常用頭頂球,還可能和別人發(fā)生碰撞,這些都可能導(dǎo)致孩子們的腦部受傷。答案:C26.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3means________.A.moreandmorechildrenenjoyplayingsportsB.youngplayersarebecomingstrongerandfasterC.parentspaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’ssafetyD.teachersprotectchildrenfromsufferingbraininjuries解析:指代關(guān)系題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的上文可知,因?yàn)楹⒆釉絹碓礁叽?、?qiáng)壯,跑得也越來越快了,因此踢球時(shí)更容易發(fā)生碰撞而導(dǎo)致腦損傷。答案:B27.InCatherine’sopinion,kidsshouldstart“heading”________.A.a(chǎn)ccordingtotheirownsituationsB.whentheyarestrongerC.fromanearlyageD.whentheyarefaster解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段Shethinksthatthisisaveryindividualageforonechildmaybeverydifferentfromtheageforanother可知,由于每個(gè)人的情況不同,因此Catherine建議孩子根據(jù)自己的情況來決定是否用頭擊球。答案:A28.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Howtomakesoccersaferforchildren.B.Whymorechildrenchoosetoplaysoccer.C.“Heading”isharmfultochildrenwhoplaysoccer.D.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofplayingsoccer.解析:主旨大意題。文章主要介紹專家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):孩子們踢足球的時(shí)候用頭頂球會(huì)給他們帶來傷害。答案:CCDear,IwasvisitingmysisterMary,whohastwoboys,agessevenandwerethrowingaballaroundthelivingaskedthemseveraltimestostop,buttheydidn’tlistento,oneoftheboysthrewtheballandknockedoverashoutedloudlyatthemforseveral,shesentthemtotheirlookedatmeandsaid,“Theyneverlistentome.”CarmenDearCarmen,Yoursisterneedstobecleartoherchildrenwhatbehaviorsheshouldtellherboys,“Don’tthrowtheballintheyouthrowtheballagain,I’mgoingtotakeit.”Then,sheneedstodowhatsheboyswillsoonlearntolistentoher.Dear,Iwalkedintomytwo-year-olddaughter’sbedroomandfoundhercoloringonthewallagainwithhertoldher,“No!No!Neverwriteonthewallwithyourcanonlywriteonpaper.”MyhusbandthinksIwastooeasyonherandthatsheneededaspanking(打屁股).Whatisyouropinion?DebbieDearDebbie,Youdealtwiththesituationthisagearetoolittletounderstandtherelation-shipbetweentheiractionsandathisasawarning;it’stimethatyourlittleoneismoreactiveandcurious(好奇的),whatelsecanshereach?Checkherroomandyourhomeforcrayons,paints,medicines,cleaningproducts,andotherthingsthatmightinteresther.語篇解讀本文是應(yīng)用文。Carmen與Debbie就如何管教孩子的問題向?qū)<艺髑笠庖姟?9.WhatwaswrongwithMary’schildren?A.TheythrewaballatCarmen.B.Theyturnedadeafeartoherwords.C.Theyhadafightoveraball.D.Theyoftenshoutedloudlyather.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Carmen所寫的信中的Theywerethrowingaball...theydidn’tlistentoher可知,Mary的兩個(gè)孩子對(duì)她的話充耳不聞。答案:B30.Bysaying“tobabyproofyourhome”,DrBobmeans________.A.givingyourbabyaspankingB.gettingcrayonsoutofyourhomeC.makingyourhomesafeforbabiesD.teachingyourbabytobehavewell解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下劃線后的Nowthatyourlittleoneismoreactive...thatmightinteresther可知,DrBob建議Debbie把那些孩子容易夠得著的蠟筆、顏料、藥物和清潔品之類的東西放好,給孩子提供一個(gè)安全的生活環(huán)境,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C31.BothMaryandDebbiefoundithardto________.A.a(chǎn)sktheirchildrentofollowrulesB.stoptheirchildrenfromtellingliesC.gettheirchildrentogotobedontimeD.developtheirchildren’sinterestinreading解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Carmen在信中所說的Sheaskedthemseveraltimestostop,buttheydidn’tlistentoher和Debbie在信中所說的I...foundhercoloringonthewallagainwithhercrayons可知,Mary和Debbie都發(fā)現(xiàn),想讓孩子守規(guī)矩很難,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:ADAfewmonthsago,Jasonaskedhisparentstobuyhimahisfriendsalreadyhadone,sohismomanddadthefirstfewweeks,Jasonspentalotoftimeinfrontofhiscomputerbecausehehadtolearnhowitwasreallyinterestedinlearningallaboutitandheevenstartedwritingcomputerprogramshimself.OnedayJasonfoundawebsitewherehecouldplaychesseitheragainstthecomputeroragainstotherpeoplefromalloverthethenon,Jasonseemedtohavejustoneinterestinlife,hishisparentstoldhimthathewasspendingtoomuchtimewithhiscomputer,didnotthinkthathehadaproblematall.Thentheunthinkablehappehed:Jason’scomputerbrokehisparentsdecidednottobuyhimanewsaidthatheneededacomputerforschool,andhepromisedthathe’dspendlesstimewithhisparentsrefusedtogive,Jasonfeltsohopelessthathetooktheonlywayoutandkilledhimself.RobertJohnson,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家)onthesubject,says,“Computeraddiction(沉溺)isanillnessthatcaninfluenceanyoneof,increasingnumbersofpeoplearespendingmoreandmoretimeworkingwiththisisn’taproblemformostusers,somepeople,especiallyteenagers,oftenusethecomputertogetawayfromtherealisespeciallytrueofshythem,meetingpeopleonlineisawayofhidingtheirtruecyberspace,theycanbewhoevertheywanttobeandcreatetheirownvirtual(虛擬的)whathappenswhentheycannolongerentertheirvirtualworld?”語篇解讀本文是說明文。作者通過此文警告廣大青少年要合理利用電腦。32.WhydidJasonwanttobuyacomputeraccordingtoParagraph1?A.Toplaychess.B.Tomakefriends.C.Toavoidbeinganoutsider.D.Towritecomputerprograms.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的Allhisfriendsalreadyhadone,sohismomanddadagreed可知,Jason的朋友們都有電腦,而他卻沒有,為了避免成為圈外人,所以想讓父母給自己也買一臺(tái),故選C項(xiàng)。答案:Csaying“Jasonwentintodenial”,theauthormeans________.A.JasonwouldnotlistenB.JasonenjoyedhimselfC.JasonwouldturnitoffD.Jasonchangedhismind解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由該句后面的Hedidnotthinkthathehadaproblematall可知,每次父母提醒他玩電腦時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了,他都不聽,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A34.WhatwasJason’srelationshipwithhisparentslikewhenhiscomputerbrokedown?A.Fine. B.So-so.C.Terrible. D.Unknown.解析:推理判斷題。由第三段中的hisparentsrefusedtogivein和jason...killedhimself可知,當(dāng)時(shí)他們的關(guān)系很糟糕,故選C項(xiàng)。答案:C35.InRobertJohnson’sopinion,________.A.itisimpossibletobeatcomputeraddictionB.shypeoplegetaddictedtocomputerseasilyC.teenagersshouldstayawayfromcomputersD.computersaregettingusintoserioustrouble解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的somepeople,especiallyteenagers,...shypeople可知,那些靦腆的人更容易沉迷于電腦所營(yíng)造的虛擬世界中,故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Al-AzharUniversityGoingtoauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’s,manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw,medicine,orAnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity,Al-Azhar,isinCairo,Egypt,Itwasfirstbuiltasamosque(清真寺)inA.fewyearslater,learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthereadandtalkedaboutthesubjectsofreligion(宗教)andinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat,Al-AzharUniversitywasstarted.__38__FortheseteachersatAl-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachearliestcourseswereinlawandacourse,studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteacher,buttherewasalsofree,studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions,andtherewasno“correct”theyearsthatfollowed,thenewuniversityinterestedscholars(學(xué)者)fromaroundtheAtAl-Azhar,peoplestudiedthepast,butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater,A1-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityinthe,manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAl-Azhar.A.Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.B.TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt.C.Theycamehere-toteachanddoresearch.D.Aroundtheyear988,anewdecisionwasmade.E.However,theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.F.Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear.G.Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了世界上最古老的大學(xué)之一——愛資哈爾大學(xué)。36.解析:由該空前的Today和空后的Animportantone...onethousandyearsago可知,該空與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,又引出下文,E項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。答案:E37.解析:由該空前的,Afewyearslater和空后的Leaders...decidedtocreateaschool可知,此處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)。答案:D38.解析:由該空后的FortheseteachersatAl-Azhar,theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem可知,由于當(dāng)時(shí)大學(xué)還是一個(gè)新事物,所以老師需要考慮教什么課程、怎樣教的問題,故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A39.解析:由該空前的thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld可知,C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。答案:C40.解析:由該空前的Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld可知,G項(xiàng)說法是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充。答案:G第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alawyerandawomanweresittingnexttoeachotherduringalonglawyeraskedherifshewouldliketoplayafunwomanwas__41__andjustwantedtotakeanap(小睡),soshepolitely,thelawyercontinuedtoexplainhowthegame__43__,“NowIaskyouaquestion,andifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,you__44__me...”Again,shepolitelyrefusedandtriedtogetlawyerthoughthewouldeasilywinthegame,sohemadeanother__46__,“Ifyoudon’tknowtheansweryou__47__payme$5,butifIdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$50.”This__48__thewoman’sthattherewouldbeno__49__unlesssheplayed,shefinally__50__toplaythelawyeraskedthefirstquestion,“What’sthedistancefromtheearthtothemoon?”Thewomandidn’tsayaword,reachedintoherpurse,pulledoutafivedollarbilland__51__ittotheitwasthewoman’askedthelawyer,“What__53__ahillwiththreelegsandcomesdownwithfour?”Thelawyerlookedatherwitha(n)__54__tookouthislaptopcomputerand,hesente-mailstoeveryoneheknew,withonehour,he__57__atwokethewomanandhandedher$womantookthe$50andturnedawaytogetbacktosleep.Thelawyer___58__thewomanagainandasked,“Sowhatisthe__59__?”Againwithouta(n)__60__,thewomanreachedintoherpurseforahandedthelawyer$5,andwentbacktosleep.語篇解讀本文是記敘文,話題是人物故事類。在飛機(jī)上,一個(gè)律師一再要求和鄰座的女士玩一個(gè)游戲,女士只好配合。結(jié)果女士很輕松地贏了律師。 B.tiredC.busy D.shy解析:根據(jù)句中的...wantedtotakeanap...可知這位女士累了(tired)。答案:B42. B.InsteadC.Besides D.However解析:女士拒絕了對(duì)方的提議,然而(However),他仍然繼續(xù)講游戲規(guī)則。答案:D43. B.a(chǎn)ppearedC.worked D.changed解析:根據(jù)后面的NowIaskyouaquestion,andifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,you...me...可知此處他解釋了游戲的玩法(worked)。答案:C44. B.begC.call D.help解析:根據(jù)后文的...Iwillpayyou$50可知律師的意思是,他先問一個(gè)問題,如果對(duì)方不知道答案就需要給他錢(pay)。答案:A45. B.informationC.water D.sleep解析:根據(jù)前面的...justwantedtotakeanap...可知女士再一次拒絕了,準(zhǔn)備睡(sleep)一會(huì)。答案:D46. B.offerC.mistake D.noise解析:女士要睡覺,拒絕了對(duì)方的要求,故此處指他再次提出玩游戲的要求(offer)。答案:B47. B.a(chǎn)lsoC.even D.still解析:和下文中的50美元相比,律師只(only)要5美元。答案:A48. B.gaveC.caught D.a(chǎn)voided解析:這時(shí)候,女士準(zhǔn)備答應(yīng)和對(duì)方玩游戲,由此可知,律師所說的話吸引(caught)了她的注意力。答案:C49. B.endC.interest D.future解析:女士認(rèn)為,如果她不同意玩這個(gè)游戲,律師會(huì)沒完沒了(end)。答案:B50. B.refusedC.forgot D.stopped解析:聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知,她最終同意(agreed)玩這個(gè)游戲。答案:A B.spreadC.handed D.showed解析:根據(jù)句中的afive-dollarbill可知,女士從錢包拿出了錢,給了(handed)律師。答案:C B.turnC.choice D.part解析:第一輪完成了,所以該輪到(turn)女士提問題了。答案:B53.up B.takesawayC.covers D.replaces解析:聯(lián)系句中的comesdown和此處的對(duì)比意義可知女士的意思是:什么是用三條腿上山(goesup)?答案:A54. B.frightenedC.excited D.puzzled解析:律師回答不出這個(gè)問題,所以流露出疑惑不解的(puzzled)表情。答案:D55. B.reporting D.discovering解析:他拿出筆記本電腦開始查找(searching)。答案:C56. B.successC.connection D.task解析:根據(jù)下文中的Hewokethewomanandhandedher$50可知他通過各種方式尋找答案,但是都沒有成功(success)。答案:B57.on B.movedaroundup D.wentout解析:找了一個(gè)小時(shí),他最后還是放棄了(gaveup)。答案:C58. B.punished D.woke解析:根據(jù)上一段的Thewomantookthe$50andturnedawaytogetbacktosleep可知,女士又睡著了,所以律師再次叫醒(woke)她。答案:D59. B.secretC.difference D.time解析:根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知女士問了律師一個(gè)問題,現(xiàn)在律師問女士那個(gè)問題的答案(answer)。答案:A60. B.orderC.promise D.plan解析:此處和第四段第一句Thewomandidn’tsayaword...相照應(yīng),這位女士再次拿出了5美元給了律師,沒有說一句話(word)。答案:A第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld’s(old)primaryschoolnowsheisatthelocalprimaryschool,learnstoreadandisfromasmallvillageinhasspentmostofherlifeworkingamidwife(助產(chǎn)士),helpingwomentogivebirthto(baby).Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstothesaidshedidn’thaveachance(go)toschoolwhenshewaswantsallthechildreninhervillagetostudy.Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,“I’mproudof(love)byeveryallwanttolearnandplaywithher.”Healsosaid,“(consider)herage,sheisdoingverycansayI(see)abigdifferenceinthisschoolsinceshecame.”Sitieneisaid,“Iwantchildren,especiallygirlsinpoorareas,toknoweducationistothem.”Sheadded,“Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe—adoctor,ateacher,a(science)andsoon.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文,話題是人物故事類。本文介紹了一位90歲的老人在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)上學(xué)的故事。61.解析:這位90歲的老人在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)上學(xué),成了世界上年齡最長(zhǎng)的小學(xué)生。答案:oldest62.解析:Whereshelearnstoreadandwrite是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是thelocalprimaryschool,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案:where63.解析:as此處表示“作為”。答案:as64.解析:這里用baby的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。答案:babies65.解析:chance后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,意思是“做某事的
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