2023年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力調(diào)整后樣題及答案

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)聽力試題的調(diào)整取消短對(duì)話取消短文聽寫新增短篇新聞(3段）其余測(cè)試內(nèi)容不變。調(diào)整后四級(jí)聽力部分的試題結(jié)構(gòu)見下表：測(cè)試內(nèi)容測(cè)試題型題量分值比例短篇新聞3段選擇題(單選)7題７%（每題1分）長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2篇選擇題（單選）8題8%（每題1分）聽力篇章3篇選擇題（單選）１0題2０%（每題２分)大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力調(diào)整后樣題ＰartIIＬistｅningCoｍprehensioｎ(２5ｍinutes)SeｃｔｉonAＤirectｉons:Ｉntｈiｓｓecｔion,yｏuwiｌlｈearｔhrｅe(cuò)newｓreportｓ．Atｔheｅndofeaｃhnｅwsrｅporｔ，youｗillheａｒtwoorthｒeｅｑｕｅｓｔioｎｓ．Boththenewｓｒｅpｏrtanｄthequestionswｉｌlｂeｓｐｏkenｏnlｙｏnce.Afｔeryouheａraqｕesｔｉon,youｍustchｏoｓeｔhｅbestansweｒfroｍthｅfourｃｈoｉcｅsmａrｋｅｄＡ),B）,C)andD).ThｅnｍａrｋtｈecorrespondｉngｌeｔterｏnAｎsｗeｒShｅe(cuò)ｔ１wiｔhａｓingｌeｌineｔhｒｏughｔheｃｅntre．Ｑuestiｏns1and2wiｌlbebaseｄontｈefoｌlｏwinｇnewsｉtem.1.A)Cｈristmas－timｅattacｋsｍａｄebySomaliｒebelｓ.Ｂ)AnexplｏsionａｔａbｕsstationiｎcentralNaｉｒoｂi．C)Thekillingoｆmｏｒethaｎ70UgａｎｄaｎsinKaｍpala.D)BlastｓsｅtoffbyaSｏmaligｒｏuｐｉｎUgａnda’scaｐｉtal.2.Ａ)OnＣhristmasEve.C)Duｒingaｓecuriｔycｈｅck．B)Juｓtbefｏrｅｍｉｄnight.D)Inｔｈeｓｍallhouｒsoftｈemoｒniｎg.Quｅｓｔiｏns3and4wiｌｌbｅbａsedｏｎthｅfoｌlowingneｗsitem.３.Ａ)Iｔisｌikelytoｃlosｅｍanyofitsstores.B）Iｔisknｏｗnｆortheｑualityofｉｔsgooｄs．C)Iｔremａｉｎsｃｏmpeｔｉtiｖｅｉntｈerecession.Ｄ)Ｉtwillexpanditsｏnlinerｅtaｉlbusiｎeｓs．4.A)Expａndｉtｓbusiｎessbeyondgrocｅries．B)Firｅ25,000oｆitscurreｎtempｌoyeeｓ.Ｃ）ＣｕtｉtsＤVDｐublｉshingｂusｉneｓs.Ｄ)Sellthebuｓiｎessforｏnepｏunｄ.Quｅstions５to7willbebasedonｔhefoｌlowingnewｓiｔem.5.Ａ)Alltaｘisbeganｔousemetｅrs.B)Aｌltaxiｓgotairconditｉoning.C)Advｅrtiｓementsｗerｅaｌloｗｅdｏntaxｉs．D）Ｏｌdtaｘiswｅｒｅｒeｐlａcedwiｔｈneｗcａbs.6.A)Aloｗｉnterestlｏanscheｍe.C)Taｘipａｓsengeｒｓ’comｐlaints.B）Ｅｎvｉｒonｍｅntａliｓｔs’prｏtestｓ.D)Peｒｍissionfoｒcaradverｔiｓｉng.7.Ａ)Therearｅｎoｍoｒeirｒegｕlarprａｃｔices.B）Ａllnewcａbｓproｖideaｉr-cｏnｄitioning.C）Ｎewｃabsaｒealｌequｉｐpedwｉtｈmeteｒs.D）Newleｇiｓlａｔｉｏnprotectscoｎsuｍerrights.SecｔｉｏnBDｉreｃtｉｏｎｓ：Iｎｔhissecｔioｎ,youwｉlｌhｅａrｔwolongｃｏnｖｅｒsatiｏnｓ.Atthｅe(cuò)ndofeaｃhconversation,youwillhｅａrfｏurqueｓｔiｏns.Boththeｃonvｅｒｓａt(yī)iｏnandthｅquｅsｔｉonｓwillbeｓpokeｎｏnlyoｎce.Aftｅryoｕhearaquｅｓtion,ｙoumuｓｔｃhoosｅtheｂesｔaｎswｅｒｆroｍtｈeｆourcｈoicｅsmarkedA),B）,Ｃ)ａndD).ＴhｅnmarkｔheｃｏｒrespｏndiｎｇletteroｎA(yù)ｎｓweｒＳheeｔ1ｗｉｔhａsinｇleｌinｅthroｕｇｈtｈeｃeｎｔre.Ｃonvｅrsａt(yī)ｉｏnOｎeQuesｔｉons8to11aｒebａｓｅｄoｎｔｈeconversatioｎyｏuhavejusｔheard．８.A)ItｈasａpartnersｈipwiｔhLCＰ.C)Itspeｃiａlｉｚｅsinｓａfetyfｒomleaks．B)ItｉｓheaｄquarｔeｒｅdinＬｏｎdon.D)Ithasachemicaｌpｒoｃｅssｉｎgplant．9.A)Ｈeisachemiｓt.Ｃ)Heisasafetyinspｅctoｒ.B）Hｅisasalｅsｍan．D)HeisＭr.Graｎd’ｓfrieｎd.1０.A)Tｈepｕbliｃrelatｉonｓoffiｃer.Ｃ）Ｄirｅｃtorofｔheｓaｆｅtydｅｐartｍent.Ｂ)Mｒ.Ｇrａnd’spｅrsｏnａlaｓsｉstant．D)Headoｆtｈeｐersonnelｄｅpartment.11.Ａ)WaitfｏrMｒ．Ｇrａｎdtocalｌｂack.B)LeaveａmessaｇeforＭr.Graｎd.C）Pｒoviｄedetailsｏftheirｐｒoduｃtsaｎdservｉces.D)Sendａcoｍｐｒeｈｅnｓiveｄeｓｃriptｉonｏfｔhｅｉrwoｒk．ConversatioｎTｗｏQuｅstioｎs12tｏ15arebasedｏntｈeconversatioｎyouhａvejustｈeard.12．A)Ｔｅacｈｅr.C)Editoｒ.B）Joｕrnａlist.D)Tｙpiｓt.13.A）Someｎewlydiscovｅｒedscenｉcspｏt.B)ＢigcｈanｇesｉnｔhｅAmazoｎvaｌley.C)Ａnewrailwaｙunderconstｒuctｉon．D)TｈｅbｅａｕtiｆulAｍazonｒaｉnｆｏrｅsｔs.14．A)Innewｓwｅe(cuò)klies.C)Innewspapｅrs’Sｕnｄayedｉｔions.B)Inalｏｃaleveninｇpaper.Ｄ)InoverｓeａseditiｏｎsoｆU.S.magａｚines．15．A)Ｔobｅｃｏmｅaｐrofesｓiｏｎaｌwrｉtｅr.C）Togeｔherlifeｓtoryｐuｂｌishｅdｓoon．B）Tｏbeemployedbyａneｗspａｐer.D）Toｓeｌｌhｅrartｉcｌestｏanewsservice.SectionCＤｉrecｔioｎs:Iｎtｈisｓectioｎ,yｏuwiｌlhearthreepassagｅｓ.Aｔｔhｅe(cuò)ｎdofeａｃｈpaｓｓage,youwillhｅａｒsｏｍequeｓtions.Bｏtｈthepasｓageandtheqｕestionｓwｉllbeｓpokｅnonｌyonce.Afｔｅryｏuｈearａquesｔioｎ，yｏuｍustｃhoosｅthｅｂeｓｔanｓwerfｒomthefourchoicｅsmarkｅｄA）,B）,C)andD）.ThenmarkｔhecｏｒrespondｉnglｅtterｏnＡnsｗerSheｅt1wｉｔｈaｓiｎgｌelinetｈroughthecｅntｒe.PaｓsａgｅOneQuestionｓ１6tｏ１８arebaｓeｄonthepａssageyoｕhavejuｓtheard．1６.A）Sheisbｏｔｈapｏpuｌaraｎｄａhighlｙreｓpｅctｅdａuｔhｏr.B)Sheisthefｉrstｗriｔertofoｃｕｓonthefateoｆslaｖｅs.C)SheiｓｔheｍosｔloｖｅdAfriｃannovelistofalltimeｓ．D)Sheisｔhemoｓｔinflueｎtiａlautｈorsｉncｅthｅ1930’s.17.A)TheBoｏkCriticsCiｒcleＡwａｒｄ.Ｃ)ＴhePuｌｉtzerＰrizｅfoｒfiction.B）ＴｈeNobｅlＰrｉｚeforliterａｔure.D)ＴhｅNaｔionａlBookＡｗaｒｄ.18．Ａ)ShｅisarelatiｖeｏfMorｒison’s.C）Shｅisasｋiｌｌｅｄｓtorytelｌer.B)ＳheisaslaveｆroｍAfrｉｃa.Ｄ)Sheisablaｃkwoman.PａssageTwoＱuesｔiｏｎｓ19to21aｒebasｅdｏnthepasｓａｇｅyoｕｈavｅjｕstｈearｄ.１9.A)Theyａreverｙgeｎerｏusinｇｉvｉnｇgｉfts.Ｂ)Theyreｆｕｓegifｔｓwｈeｎｄoiｎｇｂusineｓs.Ｃ)Theyreｇａrdgiftｓａsaｔokenoffriｅndship.D）Ｔhｅygｉvegｉftsonｌyonspeciaｌoｃｃasions.２0.Ａ)Theyenjoygivinggiｆｔstoothｅrｐｅople．B）Theｙspendaｌotofｔｉｍechoosiｎｇgiｆｔs．C）Tｈeｙｈａvetｏfollowmａnyspeｃiｆｉcrules.D）Ｔheyｐayaｔtentiｏntothｅqｕaliｔyofgifｔs.21．A）Gift-gｉvingｐlaysaｎimpoｒtanｔｒolｅiｎhumaｎrｅlaｔiｏnships.B)Wｅmustbeaｗareｏfcultｕralｄiffｅrｅncｅsingｉviｎgｇｉfts.Ｃ)Ｗeｍｕstlｅaｒnhｏwtogivｅgiｆtｓbｅforegoingabroad.D)Rｅadinｇeｘtenｓivelycanmakeoｎｅaｂettergｉｆt-ｇiveｒ．PassagｅThreeQuestiｏnｓ22to25aｒebasedontｈｅｐassageｙｏuhａveｊusthｅard.２2.Ａ)Sｈｅｔenderlylookeｄafterhersickmother.B)Shｅdeｖelopedaｓｔroｎgｉｎterestiｎfｉnａnce．C)Shelearnedtｏwritefoｒfiｎanciａlnｅwspaperｓ．D)SheiｎｖｅｓｔedinstｏckｓandshａreｓoｎWaｌｌＳtreｅt.23.A)Sheｉnherｉtedａbiｇfoｒtunefromherfatｈｅr.Ｂ)Ｓhｅｓoldherｒｅsｔauraｎｔwｉthａsuｂstａｎｔｉalprofit.C）Sheｇｏt7．5milｌiondｏllａrｓｆromheｒex－h(huán)uｓbａnｄ．Ｄ)Sｈeｍaｄeａwｉｓeｉnvｅsｔｍeｎｔｉnrealestate.24.A）Shewasdiｓhonesｔinbusｉneｓsdealinｇs.Ｂ）Sｈefreｑueｎtlyill-treａt(yī)eｄheremployeｅｓ.C）Sheａbusedａniｍａlsincｌudingheｒpeｔdoｇ.D)Ｓｈewaseｘtremｅlｙmeanｗithhermoney．25.A)Shｅcaｒrｉedoｎherfａｍiｌy’sｔraditioｎ.B)Sｈemaｄeｈｕgeｄoｎatiｏnstochaｒitieｓ.C)Shebｕiltaｈospitaｌwithｈeｒmoｔｈｅr’ｓmonｅｙ.D)Shｅmadeabｉｇfortｕｎeｆroｍｗｉseinvestmenｔｓ.ＴａpｅScｒiptofLｉｓteningCoｍprehensionSectionAＤｉrectioｎs:Inthissectiｏｎ,youｗｉllhearthreeneｗsrepｏrts.Aｔｔhｅe(cuò)ｎdｏfｅachnewｓｒepoｒt,ｙoｕwｉllｈeａrtwoorthrｅｅｑuestｉons.Bothｔhenｅwｓreｐorｔａndｔhequesｔionｓwiｌｌbespokenonｌｙｏnce.Afｔeryouhｅaraｑｕeｓｔion，ｙoumｕsｔchｏosethebestanswerfroｍthefourcｈoicｅｓmarkedA),B)，Ｃ)andD).ThenmａrｋtｈｅcoｒresｐonｄiｎglｅｔteronAnswｅｒＳheet1ｗiｔhasiｎglelinetｈroｕghthｅcｅｎtｒe.Queｓｔionｓ1aｎd2wｉllbeｂａｓedｏnthｅfｏlloｗinｇnewsitem．Keｎyａnｐｏlicｅsayonepersoｎwａskｉｌｌｅdａnｄ26iｎjｕｒediｎaｎｅxｐloｓioｎataｂusstaｔionincｅｎtｒalNairobｉ．TheｂlａsｔhitａｂusaboｕttｏｓetoffｆortheUganｄａncａpiｔaｌKaｍpala.LａstJｕｌy,ｔheSｏmaligｒoupaｌ-ShababsａiditwasbeｈiｎｄｔhｅblastｓｉntｈeUgaｎｄancapｉtalwhichkilｌｅdmorethａn70peoplｅ．ＷillRoｓsreｐoｒｔsfromｔheＫenｙancapｉｔａl.TｈeeｘpｌosｉonhappｅnedbｅsiｄeaｂｕswｈiｃhwａsａboutｔosｅｔｏffｆoraｎoｖernighｔjournｅyfroｍNairobitoｔheＵgandanｃａpiｔａlKaｍpalａ.Someeｙewitnｅssesrｅportｔｈaｔabagwａsaｂouｔｔoｂeloadｅdonｂoａrd,butｉtｅxpｌodeddｕringａｓｅcｕritｙcheｃk.Winｄowsoftｈeredｂusｗereleｆtsmａshed,ａndbｌoｏdcouldｂeｓeｅnontheｇrｏundbesidｅthｅvehicle．Justhoｕｒsearｌier,Ugaｎda’spoliceｃhiefhadwarnedｏfposｓｉｂｌeChriｓtｍaｓ－tｉmｅattacksbyＳomalirebels．1.Ｗhatisthenewsrｅportｍａinlｙaｂout?２.Whenｄｉdtｈｅincideｎtoccur？Questions3and４ｗｉllbｅbaｓｅｄｏntｈefoｌlowingneｗsitem.WoｏｌworthsiｓｏｎeｏｆtｈebeｓtknｏwｎnａｍesｏntheＢriｔishＨighStreｅt.It’ｓbeeninbusinesｓnｅaｒlyaｃentｕry.Manyｏfitｓ80０ｓtｏｒesaｒelikelytｏclｏsefoｌlowingtｈeｃomｐaｎy’sｄｅcｉsioｎtｏｃalｌinａdｍinｉsｔrａt(yī)orsａfteraｎaｔteｍptｔoseｌltheｂuｓinｅssforａt(yī)oken￡1fａilｅｄ.Ｔheｃompａｎyhashuｇedｅbts.Ｔheiｍｍediａt(yī)ecauseｆoｒthｅcolｌapsｅhａｓbｅｅｎBrｉtain’sslidｅtｏwaｒｄrecesｓiｏn,ｗhｉchhａscｕtiｎｔoconsuｍerｓｐｅnｄｉｎg.Hoｗevｅr,ｔhebｕsinessｈadbeeｎintrｏubｌefoｒｙｅaｒs.Knownforｌow-priｃｅdgeneｒaｌgoods，Woolworｔhshasｓtruggledinｔheｆaceofcoｍｐetitionfromsuｐermarketsexpaｎdingｂeｙoｎｄgroceriesanｄanewgeneｒatｉｏnｏeｒnｅｔｒetailｅrs.Manyoｆthestｏreｇroｕp’s2５,００0emploｙｅe(cuò)ｓａrelikｅlytolosethｅirjoｂｓ.SｏmｅpｒofiｔablｅａreasｓuchasthｅDVDpuｂｌishiｎｇbuｓinessｗilｌsuｒvive.3.Ｗｈａt(yī)dｏwｅlearｎaboutWoolwoｒｔｈｓｆrｏmthenｅｗsrｅport?４.ＷｈatdidWoolwortｈsattｅmｐttｏｄｏrｅcently?Ｑueｓtions5to7willbebasｅdｏnthefollowｉｎgneｗsiｔem.Cairｏisｋnownforitsｏvercroｗdedｒoaｄs，ｉrｒeguｌardｒiviｎgpracticeｓａｎdsｈaｋyoldveｈiclｅs，butaｌsｏfｏｒｉtsaiｒｐｏllutiｏn.Inrｅｃentmoｎths,ｔhｏugh,enviｒｏｎｍenｔalsｔudiesindiｃatetｈerｅhａvebeeｎsignsofimprovement.That’sdｕeinpartｔotheｒｅmｏｖaloｆmaｎyｏfthｅcapiｔａl’sｏlｄ-fashiｏnedblackandwhiｔetaxis.Mｏstoftheｓedatedｂaｃktothe１9６0saｎd７0sandwerｅinａpoorsｔａt(yī)eoｆrepair.Afｔｅrｎｅwｌegｉｓlaｔiondemandｅdtｈeirremovａlfromthｅroads，aloｗiｎterestloanschｅｍeｗassetuｐwithtｈrｅｅEgyptiaｎbaｎksｓodｒiverｓcoｕldbuynewcars.Tｈｅgoveｒnmｅｎtpaysabout$900forｏldoｎesｔobｅｄiｓcarｄedanｄadvｅrtｉsingonｔｈｅneｗvehicleshelpscｏｖerrepaｙmenｔs.Theidｅａhasprovｅdpopuｌarwｉthｃustoｍerｓ―theycannowtｒａvｅｌｉnaｉr－coｎditiｏｎｅdcomfortandbｅcausethenewcabsaｒemｅteｒeｄ,ｔhｅydon’thａvｅｔｏaｒｇｕeovｅrfares．Bankｓandcarmanufacturersａrｅglａdforthｅe(cuò)ｘtrabusiｎeｓsintougｈeconomictimes.Asfｏrtheｔaxｉdriverｓ,mｏｓtarｅdｅlｉghtedtｏbebｅhindｔhｅwhｅe(cuò)ｌｏfneｗｃａrs,ａlthoｕghthｅrehavebeenafewcｏmplａintsaboutswitｃhinｇfｒombｌacｋandｗhｉtetｏaplaｉnwｈｉtecｏｌｏur．５．WhatｃｈａnｇetｏokplaceinCairorｅcentｌｙ？6．Wｈａt(yī)helpｅdbrinｇａｂｏutｔｈｅchange?７.Ｗhydoｃustomeｒsｎoｌoｎｇeｒaｒgｕｅwｉthneｗcabdrｉvｅrs？SectionBDｉrections:Iｎｔhisseｃｔion,yoｕwillhｅａrtwoｌｏｎgcoｎversations.Aｔtｈeenｄofｅａcｈcoｎversation,youwillhｅarfourｑueｓtions.Bｏthtｈｅconversatioｎａｎdｔhequestｉonswillbeｓｐoｋenonlyonce.Afterｙoｕhearaｑｕestiｏn，yｏｕmustcｈoosetｈebｅstansｗerfｒomthefourｃhoｉcｅsmａrkedA),Ｂ),C)andD).ＴｈenｍａrｋｔheｃorｒespondｉnｇleｔｔｅronAnsｗｅｒＳheeｔ1wiｔhasinglｅlinethrｏughtｈecenｔｒe.ConversatｉｏnOneW:Morning，ｔhisisＴGＣ.M:Goｏdmorniｎg.WalteｒBarrｙhere,callinｇfromLoｎdon．ＣoｕｌdIｓpeaktoＭr.Gｒand，ｐleａse?W:Ｗｈo’scallinｇ,ｐｌease?Ｍ:ＷalterBarｒy,fｒoｍLｏｎdon.W：Wｈaｔisｉｔaｂｏut,pｌｅaｓe？Ｍ：Well,Iuｎdeｒstaｎdｔｈａt(yī)ｙｏurcｏmpanyhaｓachemiｃａｌproceｓsiｎgplａnｔ．Mｙowncompａｎy，ＬCP,LｉqｕｉｄContｒolProdｕcts,isaleａderｉnｓaｆetyfroｍleakｓintｈefiｅｌｄｏｆcｈｅmicalprocessing.IwoulｄｌｉｋeｔospeaｋｔoMr.GranｄtodisｃusswayｓinｗｈｉcｈwecoｕldｈeｌｐＴGCｐroteｃtitsｅlffｒomsｕchｐroblemｓandsavｅmonｅｙatｔhesametime．W:Ｙes,Ｉsee.Ｗｅll，Mr.Grandisnoｔａvaiｌabｌｅjuｓtｎow．Ｍ:CａnyｏｕtｅlｌmewhｅｎＩｃoulｄreaｃhhim?W:He’ｓｖerｙｂusｙfortｈｅnextfewdａyｓ–ｔｈenhe’lｌbeawayinＮeｗＹorｋ.Soｉt’sｄｉfficultｔoｇiｖｅyｏuaｔime.Ｍ：CouldＩｓpeａｋｔosomeoneelsｅ,perhaｐs?W:Whｏinpａｒｔｉｃular?Ｍ：Acｏlｌeaｇuｅfoｒｅxamplｅ?W:Yoｕ’ｒeｓpeaｋingtohiｓperｓonalassistａnt.IcandｅａlwｉtｈｃallｓfｏrMr.Ｇrａnd.M:Yes,wｅlｌ,ｃｏulｄIrinｇhimtomorｒow?W：No,I’msorryｈewon’tbｅｆreetomorrow.Liｓtｅn,ｌetｍesuｇgestｓomｅtｈｉｎg.Yousｅｎdusdetailsofyouｒprodｕctsandseｒvicｅs，tｏgetherwitｈｒeｆerencesfromｏtheｒｃｏmpａｎiesanｄthenｗｅ’ｌlcontaｃｔｙou.Ｍ:Yes,tｈat’sverykｉnｄofyoｕ.Ihaｖeyouraddrｅss.W:Verygood,Ｍr….M：Bａｒry．WalteｒBaｒryfｒomLCPiｎLondｏn.W:Ｒｉght,Mr.Ｂarry.Wｅlookforｗａrdtohearingfrｏｍyｏu.Ｍ：Thaｎｋyoｕ.Ｇｏodｂｙe．W:Bye.Ｑuestions8to１1arebａsedontheconvｅｒsaｔiｏnyoｕhaveｊusthｅard.８.Whａt(yī)doｗeｌeａrnaｂoutｔhewomaｎ’sｃompａny?9．Whaｔｄｏweleaｒnabｏutｔhｅman？10.Wｈatisthｅｗomａｎ’spｏsiｔioｎinherｃomｐaｎy?1１．Whaｔdoｅsthewomansｕggeｓtｔhemaｎdo?CｏｎversatｉonTwoM:You’regｏiｎgｔｏｗeaｒoｕtpuｔｅr’sｋｅｙboaｒd!W:Oｈ，hｉ.M:Ｄoyｏｕｈaveanyidｅawhaｔtｉmeitｉs?W:Ａbouttｅnorteｎ-thｉｒty？Ｍ:It’snearlymidnｉgｈt.W:Rｅally?Ididn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