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1.Couldyouintroduceyourself?您做一下自我介紹好嗎?Mynameisx.x.x.Iamx.xyearsold.Iholdaxxxcertificate.Ihavee(cuò)xperiencedofxx.Xxx.Xxx.Icanuseacomputersystemformanagement(maintenance).IsupposethatmyEnglishisgoodenoughforwork.Iammarried(single).Thereare3peopleinmyfamily,mydaughterandmyson.
我的名字叫XXX。我XX歲了。我有XXX證書(shū)。我經(jīng)歷過(guò)XX,XXX,XXXX。我可以使用電腦做維護(hù)保養(yǎng)工作。我想我的英語(yǔ)水平足以完畢工作。我結(jié)婚了(單身)。我家有三口人,我女兒,兒子。2.Wheredidyougraduatefrom?您是那里畢業(yè)的?Igraduat(yī)edfromXXXuniversity(college,school).我畢業(yè)于某大學(xué)(某學(xué)院,某學(xué)校)?3.Howlonghaveyouworkedonboard?您在船上做多久了?Ihaveworkedonboardtenyears.我在船上工作十年了。4.Whichcompanyhaveyouserved(workedfor)?您在那個(gè)公司做過(guò)?
Ihaveservedxxx.xxxx.我在某某公司做過(guò)。5.Whatcertificate(license)doyouholdnow?您現(xiàn)在持有什么證書(shū)?
Ihavexxxcertificate,orIholdxxxcertificate,orIamtheholderofxxxcertificate.6.Howlongdoyouhavethecertificateofmaster?您持有船長(zhǎng)證書(shū)多久了?
Iholdthemastercertificate1yearsorin2023year。7.Whatkindsofshiphaveyouworkedon?您都做過(guò)那些類(lèi)型的船?
Ihaveworkedonmanyships,likexxxships,xxxshipandsoon.8.Whichclassificationsocietyisyourlastshipregisteredwith?您上條船是在那個(gè)船級(jí)社注冊(cè)的?DNV,ABS,NK,BV,LR,CCS,GL.9.Wherewasyourlastvessel’stradingarea?Whichportshaveyoucalled?
你上一條船的航行區(qū)域?都到過(guò)那個(gè)港口?
Ocean-going,worldwidely,globally,fixedroute.遠(yuǎn)洋,全世界,全球,固定航線(xiàn)。Mylastvessel’stradingareawasbetweenChinaandAustralia.10.HaveyouservedUMS?(UMS=UnmannedMachinerySpace)您做過(guò)無(wú)人機(jī)艙船嗎?Yes,IhaveservedUMS,orNo,Iamsorry,Ihavenot.是的,我做過(guò)無(wú)人機(jī)艙。或不,抱歉,我沒(méi)作過(guò)。11.(Howlong)haveyouservedasC/O?您做大副有多長(zhǎng)了?
(Yes,)IhaveservedasC/Oseveralyears(3times)是的,我做大副有3次了(若干年了)12.Haveyouworkedanyshipthat(yī)causeddamageincriticalequipments?
您做過(guò)的船發(fā)生過(guò)重大機(jī)損嗎??No,Iservedmyjobcautiously,andmycolleagueswerealsodiligent.Wekeptthevesselinsafeoperation.IfIwereemployedbyyourcompany.Iwerealsoservemydutywithdiligence.?沒(méi)有,我工作是非常謹(jǐn)慎的,并且我的同事也是非常勤勉的。我們保持船舶安全操作。假如你們公司雇傭我,我同樣會(huì)勤奮地工作的。13.Didyouhaveaplannedmaintenancesystem(PMS)foryourlastship??您上次做的船有計(jì)劃維護(hù)體系嗎??Yes,Iobservedinstructionsfromtheshipownerandthesystemwascontrolledandmanagedbycomputers.
是的,我遵守船東的指示并且系統(tǒng)是由電腦控制和管理的。14.TheISMCoderequiredpreventivemaintenanceschedules.Howdoyoumakeyourmaintenanceschedules?安全管理規(guī)則規(guī)定做到防止性維護(hù)。你如何作出防止性維護(hù)計(jì)劃?
AccordingtotheISMCode,thepreventivemaintenanceplanismadebasedontheship’s“PlannedMaintenanceSystem”andthemachineryrunninghoursrecords.Thisplanshouldbemadeonanannualbasis(orafive-yearbasis).Usually,themonthlymaintenanceschedulesaremadebasedontheannualpreventivemaintenanceplanandthebasicoccasionalmaintenancework.根據(jù)ISM規(guī)則,防止維護(hù)計(jì)劃是基于船舶的“PMS”和機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間記錄來(lái)制定的。這個(gè)計(jì)劃應(yīng)當(dāng)是在年度或五年基礎(chǔ)上來(lái)制定的。通常月度維護(hù)計(jì)劃是基于年度防止維護(hù)計(jì)劃和非經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的工作來(lái)制定的。15.WhatisthepurposeoftheISMCode?WhatisDPAinISMCode?
ISM規(guī)則的目的是什么?ISM規(guī)則中DPA是什么意思?
ThepurposeofthisCodeistoprovideaninternationalstandardforthesafemanagementandoperationofship’sandforpollutionprevention.
DPAstandsforDesignat(yī)edperson(s)Ashore.Hisresponsibilityincludesmonitoringsafety,pollutionpreventionaspectsonbehalfoftheshipowner.
ISM規(guī)則的目的是提供針對(duì)船舶安全管理和操作以及防污染的一個(gè)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。DPA的意思是;岸上的指定人員。他的職責(zé)是代表船東負(fù)責(zé)防污染,安全操作方面的事務(wù)。16.WhatdoesDOCimply?DOC表達(dá)什么?
DOCstandsfor“DocumentofCompliance”.ThemarineshippingcompanyshouldestablishandmaintainprocedurestocontrolalldocumentsanddatawhicharerelevanttotheSMS.Eachshipshouldcarryonboardalldocumentat(yī)ionrelevanttothatship.?DOC表達(dá)符合文獻(xiàn)。船舶公司應(yīng)當(dāng)建立和維護(hù)程序去控制所有與SMS有關(guān)的文獻(xiàn)和數(shù)據(jù)。每條船都應(yīng)當(dāng)攜帶與本船相關(guān)的所有文獻(xiàn)。17.WhatisSMC?SMC表達(dá)什么??SMCmeansSafetymanagementCertificate.Itshouldbeissuedtoashipbytheadministrat(yī)ionoranauthorizedorganization.
SMC是指安全管理證書(shū).他是由船旗國(guó)指定的機(jī)構(gòu)和組織對(duì)船舶簽署的證書(shū)。18.What(yī)arethecriticalOperationsandconditions??什么是關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)?
CriticalOperationsandConditionsarethosewhichhaveasignificantriskofcausingmajorinjuriesorillnesstopeople,ordamagetoship,cargo,otherpropertyand/orthee(cuò)nvironment.
關(guān)鍵操作和臨界狀態(tài)是指可以引起對(duì)人員所導(dǎo)致重大傷害,導(dǎo)致船舶損壞,貨品或其它的財(cái)產(chǎn)和環(huán)境的損壞的重大危險(xiǎn)的操作。19.WhatisthepurposeofISMAudit?WhatistheCriticalEquipmentinSystem?ISM審核的目的是什么?系統(tǒng)中的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備指什么?
AuditisthesystematicandindependentverificationtodeterminewhetherISMactivitiesandresultsconformtoplannedarrangementsandwhetherthesearrangementsaree(cuò)ffectivelypreformedtoachievetheobjectivesofthecompanyandrelevantmaritimelaws.
Thesearethosewheresuddenlossoffunctionalcapabilityorwherefailuretorespondwhenactivatedmanuallyorautomaticallymaycreatehigh-risksituat(yī)ionsormajoraccidents.Forexample,mainengine,steeringgearandsoon.?審核是系統(tǒng)地并且不受約束地去檢查是否ISM活動(dòng)和結(jié)果符合計(jì)劃的安排,是否這些安排是預(yù)先有效地達(dá)成公司和海事法規(guī)的目的。?指的是忽然失去性能或者當(dāng)手動(dòng)或自動(dòng)地作用時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致高的危險(xiǎn)情形或大的事故。例如,主機(jī),舵機(jī)等等。20.WhatdoesNon-Conformitymean?WhatisMajorNon-Conformity??什么叫不符合?什么是重大不符合?
Non-ConformitymeansanobservedsituationwheretheobjectiveevidenceindicatestheNon-Fulfillmentofaspecifiedrequirement.MajorNon-Conformityisanidentifiabledeviationwhichposesaseriousthreat(yī)topersonnelorshipsafetyorseriousrisktoenvironment.Whichrequiresimmediatecorrectiontheaction.LackofeffectiveandsystematicimplementationoftheISMCodeisalsoaMajorNon-Conformity.
不符合指的是觀(guān)測(cè)到的情形而有客觀(guān)的證據(jù)顯示此情形沒(méi)有執(zhí)行規(guī)定的規(guī)定。?重大不符合是指一個(gè)擬定的違反,其對(duì)人員或船舶的安全/環(huán)境導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重的威脅。此種違反規(guī)定立即去改正。對(duì)ISM規(guī)則缺少有效的和系統(tǒng)的執(zhí)行同樣也是一個(gè)重大不符合。21.Whatisanearmiss/accident?Pl(wèi)easegiveanexampletoshowyourunderstanding.什么叫險(xiǎn)情報(bào)告?請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。?Thenearaccidentisakindofpotentialdanger.Ifitisworse,itwillbecomeanaccident.Forexample,twoshipsareinclosequarterssituation.險(xiǎn)情是一種潛在的危險(xiǎn)。假如惡化的話(huà),他會(huì)變成一個(gè)事故。例如,兩條船非??拷睾叫?。22.Whatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofcylinder?
在氣缸大修過(guò)程中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么??Everyoperationmustbecompliedwiththepreparat(yī)ionmeasuresregulat(yī)edinthesafetymeetingorintheSMS.Allsafetymeasuresmustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane.Theoperator,whooperatedtheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly.每一個(gè)操作者都要遵守安全會(huì)議或SMS所規(guī)定的防止措施。切實(shí)遵守各項(xiàng)安全措施,像人員不能站立在機(jī)艙的天車(chē)下。操作天車(chē)的人員必須小心,平穩(wěn)的操作。23.Haveyoueversee(cuò)nSOPEP?WhatisSOPEP?(ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan)?您知道SOPEP嗎?什么是SOPEP?(船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃)?Yes,ofcourse.SOPEPstandsforShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPlan.是的,當(dāng)然。SOPEP代表船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃24.Beforeenteringanenclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whatactionwillyoutake?在進(jìn)入封閉空間前,(如壓載水艙)應(yīng)作什么準(zhǔn)備工作??Preparetools.Checkallitemsinthechecklist,suchastestofcontentofoxygen,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation.Communicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperat(yī)orsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon.Operatorsshouldwearprotectiveclothingabreathingapparatus,ahelmet,workingboots,lifeline.Alsoamarkplate“DangerousOperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.
準(zhǔn)備工具。核對(duì)檢查單并檢查所有項(xiàng)目,如測(cè)量氧氣含量,檢查爆炸點(diǎn),防爆燈和通風(fēng)。進(jìn)入里面的人和外面值守的人要建立可靠的通訊。操作者應(yīng)當(dāng)穿防護(hù)衣和攜帶呼吸器,戴安全帽,穿工作鞋,攜帶安全繩。同樣在進(jìn)入口要放一個(gè)告示牌:“在進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)操作”。25.Pleasetellmetheminimumsafeoxygenpercentageforthesafetyof
?theworkersinanenclosedspace.
請(qǐng)說(shuō)出進(jìn)入封閉艙室需要的安全氧氣含量(21%)
Morethan18%andnomorethan23%ofoxygeninanenclosedspacewillbeokforthesafetyoftheworkers.大于18%,小于23%的氧氣含量是安全的。26.Couldyoulistinternat(yī)ionalconventionsconcerningmarineshipping??
您能列出有關(guān)海運(yùn)的國(guó)際公約嗎?
?
Therearemanyconventions.Forexample:SOLARS,STCW95,LL1966,
MARPOL73/7,MLC2023.有許多公約。像。。。。。
27.Ifyoufoundanoilspillinthesea,howwouldyoureact??
假如您在海上發(fā)現(xiàn)跑油,將如何作出反映?
Immediatelyreporttothenearestcompetentportauthorityandtake
positiveactiontocontrolthepollutionandmakeanentryinthelogbook.
立即報(bào)告最近的港口當(dāng)局然后采用對(duì)的的行動(dòng)去控制污染并將整個(gè)過(guò)程記入LO(píng)GBOOK。
28.WhatisPSCinspection?Haveyouhadinspectiononboardtheship?Ifyouhave,what(yī)deficiencyhasbeencheckedout?什么是PSC檢查?您在船上經(jīng)歷過(guò)嗎?如曾經(jīng)歷過(guò),發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么缺陷?
PSCinspectionstandsforPortStateControlInspection.Ihavethee(cuò)xperienceofPSC.Butnodeficiencyhasbeenfound.?PSC檢查表達(dá)港口國(guó)檢查。我經(jīng)歷過(guò)PSC檢查但沒(méi)有被發(fā)現(xiàn)出缺陷。
29.Doyoukeeprecordwhilecrewworks?
您對(duì)船員的工作做記錄嗎?
Yes,ofcourse.AccordingtoSMS,everyeventshouldberecordedasevidence.Thegeneralruleisnorecord,nobehaviors.
是的,當(dāng)然。根據(jù)SMS,沒(méi)一個(gè)事件都應(yīng)當(dāng)做記錄以作為證據(jù)。30.Whotakechargeofrepairingdeckequipmentifthedeckequipmentisoutoforder?甲板機(jī)械失靈時(shí)由誰(shuí)來(lái)負(fù)責(zé)修理?三管輪負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作,電機(jī)員也協(xié)助配合。TheFourthEnginee(cuò)rtakeschargeofthatworkandco-operatebyelectricengineer.31.Howoftenshouldyoutestlifeboat(yī)engine?Whotakeschargeoftheoperation?Whotakesofmaintenanceandrepairwork??您多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間實(shí)驗(yàn)一次救生艇機(jī)?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)操縱艇機(jī)?誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)維護(hù)和修理艇機(jī)??Onewee(cuò)kinterval.SMSrequiresthat(yī)everycrewonboardiscapableofoperat(yī)ingit.ThefourthEnginee(cuò)rmusttakechargeofmaintenanceandrepairwork.
Whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenbunkeringfueloil?在加油時(shí)應(yīng)注意什么??Firstly,wemustpaymuchat(yī)tentionnottospilltheoil;secondly,thequantitytotheoilmustcorrespondtothecontract;thirdlythequalitymustcomplywiththerequiredone;fourthly,wemusttakesamplesduringbunkering.
一方面,我們要嚴(yán)防跑油;第二,加油的數(shù)量要與協(xié)議相符;第三,質(zhì)量要符合規(guī)定;最后,加油過(guò)程中我們要連續(xù)地取油樣。33.WhatinformationcouldyoureceivefromSOPEP?從SOPEP中你能得到什么信息?TheSOPEPshouldcontain(butnotlimitedto)thefollowingcontent;
?
ProcedurestobefollowedbytheMasterorothercrewincaseofoil
pollution.
Pollutionreportingsystemandtheauthorityorpersonstobe
contactedintheeventofpollutionincludingthetelephonenumbers
etc.
Detaileddescriptionofactionstobetakenimmediatelybypersons
onboardtoreduceorcontrolthedischargeofoilaftertheincident.?
Listofoilspillresponseequipmenttobemaintainedandpreparedon
board.(Removers,sprayer,oilabsorbent,sawdust,sand,wasterags,scoop.
Shovels,buckets,bamboobrooms,portablepump,protectiveclothing,portablecontainers.).Thee(cuò)ssenceofthePl(wèi)anistoavoidanypossibleoilleakageandoilpollution.Simplyspeaking,SOPEPshouldincludesuchthingsasemergencycontacts(telephoneandothercommunicat(yī)ionmeans,addressetc),thee(cuò)quipmentusedindetailingwithoilpollution,themusterlistforoil
pollution,thereportprocedurewhentheaccidenthappensetc.SOPEPiscompulsoryonboardmostoftheshipsaccordingtotheISMcode.IOPPisthecertificat(yī)eforthevesselthatisqualifiedfortherequirementsissuedbytheclassonoilpollutionprevention.
SOPEP應(yīng)當(dāng)涉及但不限于以下內(nèi)容;一旦發(fā)生油污染船長(zhǎng)和其它船員要遵守的程序。在溢油事件過(guò)程中,污染報(bào)告系統(tǒng)和要聯(lián)系的機(jī)構(gòu)或人員涉及電話(huà)等等。污染事件發(fā)生后,船上人員要立即采用行動(dòng)去減少或控制油排放的具體描述。船上要備有規(guī)定的防污染設(shè)備隨時(shí)可用(去油劑,噴霧劑,吸油劑,鋸末,沙,破布,鍬,鏟子,桶,竹掃把,移動(dòng)泵,防護(hù)衣,可移動(dòng)容器)計(jì)劃的本質(zhì)就是去避免任何也許的漏油和溢油。簡(jiǎn)樸地說(shuō),SOPEP應(yīng)當(dāng)涉及像應(yīng)急聯(lián)系(電話(huà)和其它的通訊方法,地址等等),解決溢油所用的設(shè)備,溢油應(yīng)變部署表,發(fā)生事故時(shí)的報(bào)告程序。根據(jù)ISM規(guī)則,SOPEP在大多數(shù)船上是強(qiáng)制規(guī)定的。當(dāng)船舶符合防污染規(guī)定期,船舶會(huì)得到船級(jí)社簽發(fā)的IOPP證書(shū)。
Youarewillingtoworkinourcompany,aren`tyou?你樂(lè)意到我們公司的船上工作嗎?I’mwillingtobechiefmateofyourcompany.MyexperienceandabilitymakemeconfidentthatIcanbeaqualifiedchiefmateinyourcompany.Ifyoudoemployme,thenIpromisethatIwilldefinitelyfollowthecompany’sinstructionsandfaithfullysticktomypost.IsincerelyhopeIcandrawyouattention,andIamreadytooffermyeffortsfortheprosperityofyourcompany.我樂(lè)意能成為你們公司的大副,我相信我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和能力能我在你們公司成為一個(gè)有合格的大副。假如你們聘用我,我向你承諾,絕對(duì)服從工作安排,恪盡職守。我希望我能得到你的重視,愿為貴公司的興旺發(fā)達(dá)出力。Whatmustbeborneinmindwhenchangeofcommand(handover)forchiefmat(yī)e?Ifpossibleincomingchiefmateshouldconsultwiththeoutgoingchiefmat(yī)eregardingship’scharacteristics,deckhandcondition.Isthecargoquantityandqualityingoodorderinthisvoyage.Isdeckmachineryequipmentsingoodworkingorder.Theoutgoingchiefmatehasthedutytoansweranyinformat(yī)ionwhichhelpsincomingchiefmatetosafety、efficientlyoperatetheship.Iftimeislimited,theoutgoingchiefmateshouldprepareadetailhandoverreportingforincomingchiefmateinordertosavejointinspectiontime.Allchiefmat(yī)edocumentsmustbehandedovertotheincomingchiefmat(yī)e.Afterhandovertheentrymustbewrittenintheship’sdecklogbook.Whatwatchdutiesmustachiefofficerperformwhenunderwayatsea,importorhandlingcargo?Keepinganavigationalwatchat(yī)periodsof0400-0800and1600-2023HRSwhenunderwayat(yī)sea.Whenmooringorunmooringortheotherusingofanchor,chiefmatesupervisesatforepartofthevessel.Whenthemasterisout,whatevervesselisatanchorageorinportorhandlingcargo,chiefofficerremainsonboard,hemustperformotherdesignatedbythemasterforthesafeandefficientoperationofthevessel.Whenwillyoucallmasteronthebridge?Orwhenwillmasterbeonbridge?1.Tocallmasteraccordingtomasterstandingorder.根據(jù)船長(zhǎng)的常規(guī)命令Restrictedvisibilityoccurs.碰到或感到視距不良時(shí)Duetoheavytrafficnearby,Ican’tmakesureitissafetomaneuvertheship.對(duì)通航情況或他船運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生憂(yōu)慮時(shí)Tomaintainplannedcoursewithdifficulty.維持航向有困難時(shí)Presentpositionorsituationifanydoubt.對(duì)當(dāng)前船位或局面有任何懷疑時(shí)Mainengine,steeringgear,navigationalaidsetc.brokedown.主機(jī)舵機(jī)助儀器故障時(shí)Findabnormalobject,othercountryairplaneorwarshipinquiryandinterfere/disturb發(fā)現(xiàn)異常目的,受他國(guó)飛機(jī)、軍艦查詢(xún)和干擾時(shí)Maritimeaffairsormanoverboardhappened.發(fā)生海事或人員落水時(shí)Enterin/outport、anchorage,shiftingship,berthingorun-berthingetc.Becausemastertakestotalresponsibilitiesforshipsafetymanagement.Couldyouexplainchiefmate’sfunction?Chiefmateistheexecutiveofficer,heistheleaderofdeckdepartment,hewillalsoberesponsibleforcargohandlingserviceaswellaswatchonthebridge.Whatcanbeusedasmeansofalertinginalifeboat(yī)orliferaft?EPIRB、SART、twowayVHF、firerocket、handflare、smokingsignal.AIS—automat(yī)icidentificationsystem自動(dòng)辨認(rèn)系統(tǒng)AUT-0:駕駛臺(tái)遙控,機(jī)艙無(wú)任值班AUT-1:駕駛臺(tái)遙控,機(jī)艙有人值班BCcode—codeofsafepracticeforsolidbulkcargoes散裝固體貨品安全操作規(guī)則BLU—Safeloadingandunloadingoperationrulesforbulkcarriers
散貨船安全裝卸操作規(guī)則BPG—bridgeproceduresguide駕駛臺(tái)程序指南BRC—bridgeremotecontrol駕駛臺(tái)遙控COLREG1972—theinternationalregulationforpreventingcollisionsatsea.國(guó)際海上避碰規(guī)則CSO—companysecurityofficer公司保安員CSR—continuoussynopsisrecord連續(xù)概要CSS—codeofsafepracticeforcargostowageandsecuring貨品積載與系固安全操作規(guī)則CSS—coordinatorsurfacesearch海面搜尋協(xié)調(diào)船,白天懸掛“FR”信號(hào)旗CTDC—codeofsafeoperationoftimberdeckcargoship
船舶裝運(yùn)木材甲板貨安全操作規(guī)則DOC—DocumentofCompliance符合證明DPA—Designatedperson(s)Ashore岸上指定人員ECDIS—electronicchartsdisplayandinformationsystem電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)EEBD—emergencyescapebreathingdevices緊急逃生呼吸裝置EMS—發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)品事故后的應(yīng)急反映措施EPIRB—emergencypositionindicatingradiobeacon應(yīng)急無(wú)線(xiàn)電示位標(biāo)FMP—flowmoisturepoint流動(dòng)水分點(diǎn):貨品達(dá)成發(fā)生流態(tài)化特性時(shí)的含水量FSS—firesafetysystem國(guó)際消防安全系統(tǒng)規(guī)則GA—generalaverage共同海損generalarrangement總布置圖GMDSS—globalmaritimedistressandsafetysystem.ItwasimplementedbyFEB.1st,1999全球海上遇險(xiǎn)和安全系統(tǒng)GroupA—cargowhichmayliquefy易流態(tài)化貨品,如黃鐵礦,鐵精礦,硫化鋅,錳精礦GroupB—materialspossessingchemicalhazards具有化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)的貨品GroupC—bulkmaterialwhichareneitherliabletoliquefynortopossesschemicalHazards既不易流態(tài)化又無(wú)化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)的散裝貨品IAMSAR—internationalaeronautical&maritimesearchandrescuemanual國(guó)際航空和海上搜尋救助手冊(cè)IBGC—thecodeofsafepracticeofinternat(yī)ionalbulkgrain國(guó)際散裝谷物安全裝運(yùn)規(guī)則ICLL—internationalconventiononloadline國(guó)際載重線(xiàn)公約IMDG—internationalmaritimedangerousgoods國(guó)際海上危險(xiǎn)貨品規(guī)則IMSBC—thecodeofinternationalmaritimesolidbulkcargo國(guó)際海運(yùn)固體散裝貨品規(guī)則INMARSAT—internationalmaritimesat(yī)elliteorganization國(guó)際海事衛(wèi)星組織IOPP—internationaloilpollutionpreventioncertificate國(guó)際防止船舶油污證書(shū)IS規(guī)則—intactstability完整穏性規(guī)則ISM—InternationalManagementCodefortheSafeOperat(yī)ionofShipsandforPollutionPrevention國(guó)際船舶安全營(yíng)運(yùn)和防止污染管理規(guī)則ISPS—internationalshipandportfacilitysecuritycode國(guó)際船舶和港口保安證書(shū)ISSC—internationalshipsecuritycertificate國(guó)際船舶保安證書(shū)LLC—loadlinecertificate載重線(xiàn)證書(shū)LSA—lifesavingapparat(yī)us救生設(shè)備規(guī)則MARPOL73/78—internationalconventionforthepreventionofpollutionfromships國(guó)際防止船舶導(dǎo)致污染公約MCC—engineassemblycontrolstation集控室MFAG—medicalfirstaidguide醫(yī)療應(yīng)急指南MHB—mat(yī)erialhazardsonlyinbulk僅在散裝運(yùn)送時(shí)產(chǎn)生危險(xiǎn)的貨品MMSI—maritimemobileserviceidentities海上移動(dòng)辨認(rèn)碼MRCC/RCC—maritime/rescuecoordinationcenter海上搜救中心MSC—maritimesafetycommittee海安會(huì)N-C—Non-conformity不符合OSC—on-scenecommander現(xiàn)場(chǎng)指揮PA—particularaverage單獨(dú)海損PMS—plannedmaintenancesystem計(jì)劃維護(hù)保養(yǎng)體系PSC—portstat(yī)econtrol港口國(guó)控制SAR—searchandrescue搜救SART—searchandrescueradartransponder搜救雷達(dá)應(yīng)答器SCBA—self-containedbreathingapparat(yī)us自給式呼吸裝置SECA—sulfuremissioncontrolarea硫排放控制區(qū)SGMP—shipbornegarbagemanagementplans垃圾管理計(jì)劃SMC—safetymanagementcertificat(yī)e安全管理證書(shū)SMS—safetymanagementsystem安全管理體系SOLAS—conventiononthesafetyoflifeatsea,1974國(guó)際海上人命安全公約SOPEP—ShipboardOilPollutionEmergencyPl(wèi)an.船舶油污應(yīng)急計(jì)劃SSA—shipsecurityassessment保安評(píng)估SSAS—shipsecurityalertsystem船舶保安報(bào)警系統(tǒng)SSO—shipsecurityofficer船舶保安員SSP—shipsecurityplan船舶保安計(jì)劃STCW—theinternat(yī)ionalconventiononstandardsoftraining、certificate、watchkeepingforSeafaresTML—transportablemoisturelimit適運(yùn)水分限VHF—veryhighfrequency甚高頻UTC—universaltimeco-ordinated世紀(jì)協(xié)調(diào)時(shí)Gasdetector設(shè)有以下傳感器(probe):CO—carbonmonoxide空氣中0.01%,超過(guò)30PPM,規(guī)定煤炭測(cè)量2次/天,超過(guò)50PPM說(shuō)明煤炭也許自然了,應(yīng)封艙,達(dá)成0.06%,1小時(shí)便能引起人中毒,達(dá)0.32%只需30分鐘,人就可陷入昏迷而死亡,達(dá)10%能使人窒息,達(dá)29.6%爆炸最劇烈。O2—oxygen,正常20.9%H2S—hydrogensulfide毒性幾乎與氰化氫同樣劇毒,比一氧化碳的毒性大5-6倍,濃度在1000-2023PPM即0.1%-0.2%時(shí),短時(shí)間內(nèi)死亡,濃度在200-300PPM,一小時(shí)內(nèi)急性中毒,濃度達(dá)成600PPM,一小時(shí)內(nèi)死亡。H2S是一種易燃的酸性氣體,無(wú)色,低濃度有臭雞蛋氣味,有劇毒,燃點(diǎn)292°。與空氣或氧氣以適當(dāng)比例4.3%-46%,混合就會(huì)爆炸.人的嗅覺(jué)值在0.00041ppm,即使低濃度的H2S,也會(huì)損傷人的嗅覺(jué),濃度高反而沒(méi)有氣味,由于濃度高可以麻痹嗅覺(jué)神經(jīng),用鼻子檢查H2S的存在的手段是致命的。干燥常溫下不與空氣中氧氣反映,點(diǎn)火反映生成SO2氣體,會(huì)損傷人的眼睛和肺。HC—hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔铮扇細(xì)怏w。通常出廠(chǎng)時(shí)傳感器使用50%的CH4(methane)進(jìn)行校準(zhǔn)的,所以只能測(cè)CH4氣體,假如要測(cè)試不同可燃?xì)怏w,要使用適當(dāng)?shù)臍怏w來(lái)校準(zhǔn)傳感器。允許進(jìn)
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