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狀語(yǔ)從句(二)1.sothat…以至于、以便
引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,常和can/could/would/may等詞連用??梢院蚷norderthat互換如:今天她起來(lái)的很早以便她能早班車。Shegotupearlythismorningsothatshecouldcatchtheearlybus.我現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí),目的是我能考上一中。IstudyveryhardsothatIcangotoJiaxingNo.1HighSchool.2.inordertodosth…
目的是…(它連接動(dòng)詞不定式,不是復(fù)合句,而且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)相同才能替換)如:今天她起來(lái)的很早以便她能早班車。Shegotupearlythismorningsothat/inorderthatshecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Shegotupearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.他每天給花澆水,以便花能快點(diǎn)開(kāi)放。Hewaterstheflowerseverydaysothat
theflowerscancomeoutquickly.(不能用inorderto替換)3.because原因狀語(yǔ)從句(不與so連接)回答why.有時(shí)可以和becauseof替換,但becauseof+名詞(詞組)、代詞如:昨天她沒(méi)去上學(xué)因?yàn)橄麓笥?。Yesterdayshedidn’tgotoschoolbecausetherainwasheavy.=Yesterdayshedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.今天早上老師對(duì)我很生氣,因?yàn)槲疫t到了。ThismorningmyteacherwasangrywithmebecauseIwaslateforschool.=becauseof(my)beinglateforschool.4.so“因此,所以”(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)
如:今天早上他起來(lái)晚,因此他上學(xué)遲到了。Hegotuplatethismorningsohewaslateforschool.=Becausehegotuplatethismorning,hewaslateforschool.5.although盡管(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)
although=though,可以和inspiteof替換,但inspiteof+名詞(詞組)、代詞如:白求恩大夫繼續(xù)工作,盡管他劃傷了手。Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking,althoughhecuthishandduringanoperation.=inspiteof
cuttinghishandduringanoperation.=Dr.Bethunecuthishandduringandoperation,buthecontinuedworking.她沒(méi)有進(jìn)入嘉興一中,盡管她努力學(xué)習(xí)。Shedidn’tenterJiaxingNo.1HighSchool,althoughsheworkedhard.=inspiteofworkinghard.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shegotupearlythismorningsothatshecouldcatchtheearlybus.=Shegotupearlythismorninginordertocatchtheearlybus.2.IstudyveryhardsothatIcangotoJiaxingNo.1HighSchool.=IstudyveryhardinordertogotoJiaxingNo.1HighSchool.3.Yesterdayshedidn’tgotoschoolbecausetherainwasheavy.=Yesterdayshedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.4.ThismorningmyteacherwasangrywithmebecauseIwaslateforschool.=becauseof(my)beinglateforschool.5.Hegotuplatethismorningsohewaslateforschool.=Becausehegotuplatethismorning,hewaslateforschool.6.Dr.Bethunecontinuedworking,althoughhecuthishandduringanoperation.=inspiteof
cuttinghishandduringanoperation.=Dr.Bethunecuthishandduringandoperation,buthecontinuedworking.Shedidn’tenterJiaxingNo.1HighSchool,althoughsheworkedhard.=inspiteofworkinghard.7.Shedidn’tenterJiaxingNo.1HighSchool,althoughsheworkedhard.=inspiteofworkinghard.correction1.HeisoneofChina’smostfamousheros.2.Listen!Myfavouritemusiciscomingout.3.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkofherown.4.WhathappenedwithJim?heroesuponto5.Hecontinuedworkinginspiteofhewasill.6.Weshouldavoidfightwithothers.7.Itisbraveforhertosavetheboyintheriver.8.Mygrandfathergavehislifetoworkforthecountry.9.Wearelookingforwardtomeetthestar.althoughinspiteofbeingfightingofworkingmeeting10.Althoughheisveryyoung,buthecantakegoodcareofhislittlebrother.11.Becauseshewastired,soshewenttobedearlylastnight.12.Becauseofthestorm,hewenttovisithisgrandmother.13.HerantoofasttoIcouldcatchupwithhim.Inspiteofso…that14.Thegirlwasbadlyinjuringintheaccident.15.Jimwastired,sohestoppedresting.16.Timissoakindboythatheoftenhelpsothers.17.Heleftherequicklywithoutsayaword.18.Herdreamdidn’tcometrue,butheworkedhardonit.injuredtorestsuchakindboysokindaboysayingalthough19.Tomstudiesveryhardsohecangotoagooduniversity.20.Lucydoesn’thave
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