杭州西湖雷峰塔導(dǎo)游詞中英文

杭州西湖雷峰塔導(dǎo)游詞中英文雷峰塔又名皇妃塔、西關(guān)磚塔。雷峰塔為吳越國(guó)王錢(qián)俶因黃妃得子建，初名“皇妃塔”因地建于雷峰，后人改稱“雷峰塔”。漢族民間故事《白蛇傳》中，法海和尚騙許仙至金山，白娘子水漫金山救許仙，被法海鎮(zhèn)在雷峰塔下。后小青苦練法力,終于打敗了法海,雷峰塔倒塌，白素貞才獲救了?！竞贾菸骱追逅?dǎo)游詞】各位游客大家好，西湖以其一山二堤三島十景而聞名于世，而在西湖十景中，雷峰夕照是唯一損毀又恢復(fù)的景點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在我們所來(lái)到的便是剛對(duì)外開(kāi)放不久的雷峰塔景區(qū)。雷峰塔景區(qū)是于2000年冬奠基，xx年秋竣工，于xx年11月20日開(kāi)始對(duì)外開(kāi)放，目前還屬于試運(yùn)營(yíng)階段。整個(gè)景區(qū)的造價(jià)達(dá)1.5億元人民幣，新塔的下半部是遺址保護(hù)層，通高9.85米，塔身五層，高61.9米，建筑面積達(dá)三千三百多平方米，塔身采用鋼結(jié)構(gòu)框架，外墻包銅，全塔共用銅280噸。各位可能還記得在兩年前，也就是xx年3月11日，中央電視臺(tái)和浙江電視臺(tái)曾連袂直播了發(fā)掘雷峰塔遺址的過(guò)程，當(dāng)時(shí)在雷峰塔的地宮還發(fā)掘出很多文物，其中最珍貴的就是供奉佛祖釋迦牟尼發(fā)髻舍利子的阿玉王塔。我們現(xiàn)在所看到的塔就是在老塔的遺址之上，這樣的建筑形式很好的保護(hù)了原塔的遺址，而這種建筑格式在目前尚屬首創(chuàng)?，F(xiàn)在就請(qǐng)大家跟隨我走上電梯一同到塔里去看一番究竟。（第一層）好，各位游客，我們現(xiàn)在所來(lái)到的是雷峰塔的遺址保護(hù)層，在我們面前用玻璃罩罩著的便是老雷峰塔的遺址。雷峰塔初建于北宋太平興國(guó)二年（公元977年），原本為吳越國(guó)王錢(qián)淑為奉藏佛螺髻發(fā)舍利子以祈禱國(guó)泰民安所建，原名叫皇妃塔，塔為磚木結(jié)構(gòu)。雷峰塔的知名度之高，與中國(guó)民間廣泛流傳的神話傳說(shuō)《白蛇傳》密切相關(guān)，故事中白蛇的化身白素貞因追求人間真情而被法海和尚囚禁于雷峰塔下，雷峰塔因而聲明遠(yuǎn)播。歷史上的雷峰塔曾兩次遭遇大火，第一次是在北宋宣和年間，因方臘起義，一把火把外面的木結(jié)構(gòu)塔身加以焚毀。到了南宋年間，曾重修雷峰塔，西湖十景之一的"雷峰夕照"就是在那個(gè)時(shí)候流傳的。雷峰塔第二次遭受火燒是在明朝的嘉靖年間，當(dāng)時(shí)倭寇侵犯杭州，雷峰塔再次把火焚，僅剩塔身屹立于西湖之濱。這種情形一直持續(xù)到清末民初，雷峰塔終因不堪重負(fù)而倒塌了。關(guān)于雷峰塔倒塌的原因，歷史上也很有爭(zhēng)論，一般來(lái)講有兩種說(shuō)法，前兩年在清理雷峰塔遺址的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)有相當(dāng)一部分的塔磚一側(cè)有一個(gè)小洞，在洞里有佛經(jīng)。而在過(guò)去，老百姓們以訛傳訛將經(jīng)磚傳成金磚，紛紛將塔磚拿回家，從而導(dǎo)致塔的倒塌。此說(shuō)法之一。說(shuō)法之二，由于江南自古就是魚(yú)米之鄉(xiāng)，而杭州又是絲茶之府，歷史上的杭州就盛產(chǎn)絲綢，而每年蠶寶寶吐絲結(jié)繭之時(shí)由于多種原因，往往有大量的蠶繭死亡，過(guò)去的人迷信，誤以為蠶繭中了邪，而雷峰塔是鎮(zhèn)妖的（白蛇），以為將雷峰塔的磚放在家里，就可以抵擋妖邪的侵蝕，你家養(yǎng)蠶拿一塊，他家求財(cái)拿一塊，久而久之，塔身特別是塔基由于老百姓的破壞，加上當(dāng)權(quán)者的漠不關(guān)心，雷峰塔終于在1924年9月25日下午1點(diǎn)40分轟然倒塌。透過(guò)玻璃罩，我們可以看到塔的遺址，在正前方有臺(tái)階可以上去的就是塔的正南門(mén)，老塔共有八個(gè)門(mén)，分別對(duì)應(yīng)八個(gè)方向，而我們現(xiàn)在游覽的新塔，塔門(mén)也是和老塔相對(duì)應(yīng)的。旁邊有木臺(tái)階的是前兩年發(fā)掘雷峰塔地宮時(shí)，專(zhuān)家學(xué)者們走的。（后可從塔內(nèi)樓梯步行上至二層，俯瞰老雷峰塔遺址）各外可能要問(wèn)，這座塔為何叫雷峰塔呢?其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單，在過(guò)去這里叫夕照山，山上有個(gè)姓雷的老翁，老百姓也就稱這座山為雷峰山，山上的塔也就稱為雷峰塔。當(dāng)然，這個(gè)雷峰和學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣的雷鋒可是完全不同的兩個(gè)概念。各位游客，看過(guò)雷峰塔遺址后，我們從外面的臺(tái)階上到塔的第三層，這層也是新塔的第一層。在這里，我們將直接乘電梯上到頂層。【杭州西湖雷峰塔導(dǎo)游詞英文】Mainentrance-Overview-outsideelevator-isSouthGateMemberstouristsGood,theWestLakewithitsmountainisfamousfortwodikesMishimaShiJing,andintheWestLake,theleifengafterglowistheonlyrecoveryofdamagedanotherattraction,nowweetothewaytheexternalopennearLeifengPagodaScenicSpotLeifengPagodaScenicSpotisthewinterof2000,thefoundation,pletedintheautumnofxx,onNovember20,xxbeganopeningup,isstillpartofthetestoperationphaseoftheconstructioncostoftheentirescenic1.5billionyuaninthelatterpartofthenewtowersiteprotectivelayer,9.85meters-high,five-storeytower,high61.9meters,constructionareaofmorethan3300squaremeters,thetowerwithsteelframes,externalpacketcopper,280tonsofcoppertosharethewholetowerYoumayrecallthattwoyearsago,thatis,March11,xx,ChinaCentralTelevisionandZhejiangtelevisionstationranofflivecoverageoftheprocessofexcavationsitesLeifengPagoda,thePagodaatthattimealotofculturalrelicsdiscoveredundergroundpalacewasalsooneofthemostpreciousBuddhaisenshrinedthehairrelicoftheAyuWangtowerwearenowseeingthetowerovertheruinsisLaoTa,sothatthebuildingiswellprotectedformoftheoriginaltowersite,whichAtthisfirstbuildingformatnowpleasefollowmeuptheelevatortogotoaTareetoseewhethersomeTierWell,youvisitors,wenowetothesiteofthePagodaprotectivelayerinfrontofuswiththeglassiscoveredwiththeoldsiteofthePagodaLeifengPagodawasfirstbuiltinNorthernSongDynasty977AD,twoyearsofpeaceandrejuvenatingthecountry,originallyfortheKingofWuandYueFengQian-shuTibetanBuddhismasarelictoprayforpeaceandprosperityLuoJi-fatbuilt,theoriginalnameofPrincesstower,towerofbrick-woodstructureleifengwell-knownhightower,andChinesefolklegendofWhiteSnakewidespreadmythiscloselyrelatedtothestoryintheembodimentofwhitesnakeBaiSuzhenhavebeenaresultofthepursuitoftruefeelingsandseamonkimprisonedinLeifengPagoda,theLeifengPagodaandthereforethestatementofhistoryfarandwideLeifengPagodaonthefirehittwice,thefirstdeclaredintheNorthernSongDynastyandyears,becauseofFangLauprising,atorchoutsidethewoodenstructureburnedtothetowertotheSouthernSongDynastyyears,havebeenrebuiltLeifengPagoda,WestLake,oneofDuskistheleifengcirculatedLeifengPagodaatthattimesubjectedtofirethesecondJiajingintheMingDynasty,whenthepiratesviolationofHangzhou,LeifengPagodaburntagain,remainingtowerstandsontheshoreofWestLake,thiscasecontinueduntiltheendoftheQing,LeifengPagodafinallycollapsedduetooverwhelmingcauseofthecollapseontheLeifengPagodainhistoryisalsoverycontroversial,ingeneraltherearetwoversionsoftheprevioustwoyearsintheclean-upsitesLeifengPagodatime,foundthataconsiderableportionofthetowerofbricksideofasmallholeinthecavethereareBuddhistinthepast,peoplehaveincorrectlyrelayerroneousmessageswillpassintoagoldbrickbybrick,thetowerblockshavetake-home,resultinginthecollapseofthetowerargumentargument,oneofthetwo,duesouthisthelandofplentysinceancienttimes,butHangzhouistheHouseofsilkandtea,thehistoryofHangzhouontherichsilk,andeveryyearwhenthesilkwormscocoonsilk,avarietyofreasons,tendtohavealargenumberofcocoondeath,Overthepastsuperstition,misconceptionthatcocooncursed,whiletheLeifengPagodaisatownofwhitesnakedemon,thinkingthatwouldbethePagodabricksathome,theycanwithstandtheerosionofYaoXie,youhavetotakeasericulture,hisfamilywealthtakeacourseoftime,inparticular,Takishaftdamageduetothemonpeople,coupledwiththoseinpowerareindifferentLeifengPagodafinallyat13:40onSeptember25,1924camecrashingdownThroughtheglass,wecanseethetowersite,infrontofastepbackonthetowerisnowthesouthgate,LaoTaeightgates,correspondingtoeightdirections,andwenowvisitthenewtower,towerGateisandLaoTacorrespondingtothewoodenstairsnexttothefirsttwoyearsofexcavationLeifengPagodaUndergroundPalace,theexpertsandscholarstogoAfterlookingatthestairsfromthetowerwalkuptothesecondfloor,overlookingthesiteoftheoldLeifengPagodaTheoutsidemayhavetoask,WhytheLeifengPagodatowerinfactitisalsoverysimple,inthepasthere,calledSunsetHill,thehillhasamansurnamedLei,thepeoplealsosaidthatthemountainofmineshanmountainstoweri