必修5期中復(fù)習(xí)unit3

重點(diǎn)詞組1.打掃，橫掃_(dá)_______________2.看不見(jiàn)________________3.加速________________4.系上安全帶________________5.恢復(fù);復(fù)原________________6.拿起;接受;繼續(xù)_______________7.帶某人到處(看看)，領(lǐng)某人參觀_____________8.處理________________9.以…的速度________________takeupsth/doingsth

sweepuplosesightofspeedup;slowdownfastensafetybeltbebackonone’sfeetshowsbarounddisposeofataspeedof10.besimilarto_____________11.slideinto_____________12.remindof_____________13.sufferfrom_____________14.asaresult_____________15.lackof_____________16.catchsightof_____________17.previousto_____________18.innotime_____________

與……相似溜進(jìn)使……想起；提醒……遭受結(jié)果缺乏看見(jiàn)在……之前立刻，馬上19.留下印象_________________________________20.容忍做

________________21.似乎，好像________________22.開(kāi)（電燈，電器等）_______________23.被……包圍，圍繞_______________24.使某人想起_______________leave/make/haveanimpressiononsbasif/asthoughswitchonbesurroundedby/withtolerate/bear/standdoingsthremindsbofLanguageDataBank詞匯拓展1.impressv.壓出印記；使深深印在

____________n.印象；(書(shū)籍)一次印刷

____________adj.給人留下深刻印象的impressiveimpression⑴Thefirst___________(impress)ofthisbookwassoldveryquicklysotwomore____________(impress)wereordered.

⑵Theyproducedastrong_____________(impress)onme.⑶Thewayhetalksisreally_____________(impress).impressionimpressionsimpressionimpressiveFirstimpressions.第一印象impressions:

n.[C]印象;感想

Make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.

給某人留下印象

這演說(shuō)給我們留下了深刻的印象.impresssb.withsth.=impresssthonsb

老師的幽默令我們印象深刻。Thespeechmadeastrongimpressiononus.Theteacherimpresseduswithhissenseofhumor.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat

onheremployeratthefirsttime.A.InfluenceB.pressureC.ImpressionD.effectconstantlyadv.經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地

constantadj.經(jīng)常的，不變的，忠貞的Theoldman’shandsshookconstantly.IamJay’sconstantfanandsupporter.老人的手不停的顫抖.我是周杰倫忠實(shí)的粉絲和支持者。

adj.立即的，立刻的n.剎那間conj.一……就……(＝assoonas)inaninstant片刻，瞬間atthatinstant在那瞬間foraninstant一瞬間theinstant(that)一……就……(＝assoonas)instantly

adv.立即地instantly【典例填充】1．Idon'tliketodrink____________________.我不喜歡喝速溶咖啡。[答案]instantcoffee2Irecognizedher____________________(that)Isawher.我一眼就認(rèn)出是她。[答案]

theinstant3．I'llbeback______________________________.我馬上就回來(lái)。[答案]

inaninstant【即學(xué)即練】Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart__________youpressthebutton.A．straightly B．primarilyC．instantly D．eventually[解析]句意為“這臺(tái)機(jī)器是如此先進(jìn)，以至于你一按電鈕，機(jī)器就會(huì)開(kāi)動(dòng)”。這里用instantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas；其他選項(xiàng)中，straightly意為“徑直地”；primarily意為“起初地”；eventually意為“最終地”，都不符合句意。[答案]

Ctakeup拿起；開(kāi)始從事，對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣；占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間)，接受運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。⑴用QQ在網(wǎng)上聊天占用太多的時(shí)間，而且很無(wú)聊。UsingQQtochatonline____________________andit’sveryboring.⑵安娜在小時(shí)侯對(duì)繪畫(huà)產(chǎn)生了興趣。Anna_____________________inherchildhood.takesuptoomuchtimetookupdrawing⑶你打算接受這份工作嗎？Areyougoingto________________?

⑷我不想把鋼琴放在這里，因?yàn)樗剂颂嗟目臻g。Idon’twantthepianotobesethere，justbecauseit________________________.takesuptoomuchroomtakeupthejob拓展熟記下列含take的短語(yǔ)。(1)take________拿走；帶走(2)take________收回，拿回(3)take________脫掉（衣服等）;起飛(4)take________呈現(xiàn)(5)take________接管；接任away

backoffonoverlackv.&n.缺乏，沒(méi)有l(wèi)acksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠lackfor缺(vi.否定式，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))運(yùn)用：補(bǔ)全下列句子。⑴她缺乏常識(shí)。She_________commonsense.

⑵植物因缺水而枯死了。Theplantdiedfor__________water.

lackslackof⑶她缺乏勇氣嗎？Isshe____________courage?

⑷他父母親確保他什么也不缺。Hisparentsmadesurethathe_________nothing.lackedforlackingininnotimeatnotime他們馬上就回來(lái).Theywillbebackinnotime.立即，馬上決不allthetimeatalltimesattimestakeone’stimefromtimetotimeatatimeatonetime一直隨時(shí),永遠(yuǎn)有時(shí)不要急，慢慢來(lái)時(shí)不時(shí)地依次,逐一,每次從前guiden.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游;vt.指引；指導(dǎo)guidesb.along/through/to帶領(lǐng)某人……beguidedbysb.由某人引導(dǎo)/指導(dǎo)withone’sguidance在……的指導(dǎo)下lostsightofcatchsightofoutofsightIn/withinsightatthesightof看不見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)看不到,在視野外看的見(jiàn),在視野內(nèi)一看見(jiàn)…..I___________hergettingonthebuswhenIcameoutofthebookstore.我從書(shū)店出來(lái)時(shí)看見(jiàn)她上了公共汽車(chē).caughtsightof運(yùn)用：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。只有鼠目寸光的人才會(huì)看不見(jiàn)教育的重要性。Onlythoseshort-sightedpeoplewill___________________________________.

losesightoftheimportanceofeducationgreedyadj.貪婪的

她很貪圖權(quán)力。Shewas

greedy

forpower.

從今天以后,我將不再貪吃,而只是愛(ài)吃而已

Fromtoday,Iwon'tbegreedytoeatbutonlylovingeating.

begreedytodosth.渴望做某事begreedyforsth.渴望…remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事;提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事3.remindvt.提醒；使想起；回憶起settlement

n.1.Hetookuphissettlementinanewhouse.

2.Whatdoyousuggestforasettlement?3.Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.定居解決協(xié)議定居,安置,解決,協(xié)議1.Thequestionhasbeensettled.2.ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.3.Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.4.AftertheexcitementItriedtosettlemyself.鏈接：解決定居settle

v.安頓平靜解決,定居,安頓,平靜Wouldyoupleasetakecareofthetable________forthedinnerparty?A.entertainmentB.settlementC.encouragementD.arrangement解析：此題沒(méi)有較大難度，完全看這幾個(gè)詞的詞根認(rèn)識(shí)與否。entertainment(娛樂(lè))，settlement(解決，清算，殖民地)，encouragement(鼓勵(lì))，arrangement(安排)，故選D。[小試身手]requiredoing某事物需要……(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))【典例填充】完成句子1．這面墻需要修理了。Thiswall____________________.[答案]requires；repairing2．法院下令讓他繳納罰款。Thecourt__________thathe(should)paythefine[答案]

required；3．你要求我做什么？Whatdoyou____________________me?[答案]

requireofn.(pron.)doingsth.consider+考慮我在考慮買(mǎi)一輛車(chē)。Weshouldconsider

whattodonext.Iamconsideringbuyingacar.

=Iamconsideringthepurchaseofcar.疑問(wèn)詞＋todo我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮一下接下來(lái)怎么辦。1.allthingsconsidered從各方面考慮起來(lái)，就各方面而言從各方面來(lái)說(shuō)，我們都做的很好。短語(yǔ)詞組Allthingsconsidered,wearedoingquitewell.2.take…intoconsideration把……考慮進(jìn)來(lái)我們制定計(jì)劃的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)把每件事都考慮進(jìn)來(lái)。Weshouldtakeeverythingintoconsiderationwhenwemakeaplan.---Haveyouconsidered_____thejobasateacher?---Yes.Ilikeitbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_____agardener.A.totake,tobeB.totake,beingC.taking,beingD.taking,tobe在該題中，前一個(gè)句子中的consider作“考慮”解，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不可接不定式，由此可以排除A,B;后一個(gè)句子中的consider作“認(rèn)為”解，用到句型consider+sb./sth.+不定式，此處使用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為D項(xiàng)。[典型例題]I.選擇填空。

Theyhavebeenconsidering______theproblem.A.toworkoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.workedout2.IconsiderTom______thefinestbasketballplayertoday.A.tobeB.beingC.wasD.beCA[小試身手]3.Idon'tknowwhether______.A.theywillconsidervisitingtheSummerPalaceB.willtheyconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceC.theywillconsidertovisittheSummerPalaceD.theywillconsidervisittheSummerPalace4.Ourmonitor______tobeanhonestman.A.considersB.isconsideringC.wasconsideredD.hasconsideredAC運(yùn)用：理解下列句子中desert的詞性和詞義。⑴Somerichhusbandsoften

desert

theirwives.

⑵Ifyougotothecountryside，youwillfindtherearealotofdeserted

houses.

⑶OnceanArabwastravellinginthedesertonhiscamel.n.沙漠，荒漠vt.拋棄;遺棄adj.廢棄的Carefully

LearningaboutLanguage過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn)：1.表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；2.表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,因此,當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候一定要搞清楚分詞與主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系－－被動(dòng),例如:過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.

Whenheated,

icewillbechangedintowater.2.Whenitisseenunderamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointed.

Seenunderamicroscope,

afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)1.Since/Asshewasgivenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.

Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,

theyoungladywasnolongerafraid.2.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.

Doneinahurry,

hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.過(guò)去分詞作條件或者假設(shè)狀語(yǔ)Iftheyhadbeengivenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.

Givenmoreattention,

thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.2.IfIamcomparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo.

Comparedwithyou,

westillhavealongwaytogo.讓步狀語(yǔ)(although/though/evenif)Thedogremainedfaithfultoitsownerthoughitwastreatedbadly.…thoughtreatedbadly…EvenifI’minvited,Iwon’ttakepartintheparty.Evenifinvited…作方式或伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.Thehunterlefthishouse,and

hewasfollowedbyhisdog.2.Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.Shesatbythewindow,and

shewaslostinthought.lost表示一種迷失心理狀態(tài)Findoutsentenceswiththesamemeaning.1.AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

Confusedbythenewsurrounding,

Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.3.AsIwasexhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.Followingtheoldman,w