必修五英語課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)話題23計(jì)劃愿望

話題23計(jì)劃愿望基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測一、單詞識(shí)記1._________n.

貨物2.______________n.

周圍的事物3.__________n.

原料；材料4.__________n.

生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)5.__________n.

垃圾箱dustbingoodssurroundingsmaterialecology6.__________n.

運(yùn)輸工具；客車7.__________vt.

系牢；扎牢8.__________vt.

回收利用；再利用9.__________vt.

吞下；咽下10._________adj.

貪吃的；貪婪的greedycarriagefastenrecycleswallow11.____________adj.樂觀主義的12.____________adj.在前的;早先的13.____________adv.不斷地14.___________n.指導(dǎo)vt.指引;指導(dǎo)15.____________n.接受者;接收器receiveroptimisticpreviousconstantlyguide二、單詞拓展(A)單詞派生

1._____________v.

給人印象

_____________adj.

印象深刻的

_____________n.

印象;感想;印記impressimpressiveimpression2.__________v.

調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

____________n.

調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)

____________adj.

可調(diào)節(jié)的adjustableadjustadjustment3.______v.

打字；分類

___________n.

打字機(jī)

________n.

打字員4.________v.

按；壓

__________n.

壓力pressuretypetypewritertypistpress5.____________adj.

不斷的

____________adv.

不斷地6.___________adj.

確定的

____________adj.

不確定的uncertain

constantconstantlycertain(B)靈活運(yùn)用1.____________bygreenhillonthenorthandaclearriverontheeast,thisvillagereallyenjoysnice___________.(surround)第一空是被動(dòng),即“被包圍,被圍繞”,故用過去分詞短語作狀語;第二空用名詞作賓語。Surroundedsurroundings2.He________(constant)complainedaboutthebadlivingconditions.2.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。constantly3.--What’syour___________ofyourEnglishteacher?--Heisakindandhandsomeyoungman,butwhat__________memostishissenseofhumour.(impress)3.在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞;第二空用動(dòng)詞作謂語,主語what是第三人稱單數(shù)。

impression

impresses4.Itis_________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeythe___________.(require)4.第一空Itisrequiredthat是固定句式，表示“按要求”；第二空用名詞作賓語。

required

requirement

5.Thenurse_______thewoundandthe_______tothearmstoppedthebleedingatlast.(press)5.第一空作謂語用動(dòng)詞，由stopped可知用一般過去式；第二空作主語用名詞。pressedpressure

三、短語翻譯

1.__________拿起;接受;開始;繼續(xù)2.____________(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)3._________________看不見4.____________安全帶safetybelttakeupslideintolosesightof...5._____________________完全復(fù)原6.____________打掃；橫掃7.____________加速8.______________與……相似besimilartobebackonone’sfeetsweepupspeedup9.___________________向四面八方10.__________________對(duì)…感到樂觀11.______似乎；好像12.___________立刻；馬上innotimeinalldirectionsbeoptimisticaboutasif四、課文回顧在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

ThepassageisaboutaletterwrittenbyLiQingwhoistakinguptheprizethat1__wonlastyear.Atfirsthewasnervousand2_________(certain)aboutthejourney.However，withWangPing’sguiding，LiQingwastransportedintothefuturesafely.heuncertainHitbyalack3__freshair，hisheadachedandhetriedtomakethenecessary4__________(adjust)tothisnewsituation.Soonhewasback5___hisfeetagain6____flewafterWangPinginahoveringcarriage7______(drive)bycomputer.ofadjustmentonanddrivenArrivingatWangPing’shouse，LiQingwasshowninto8___largeroomwithagreenwallmadeoftrees，9______leavesprovidedtheroomwithoxygen.10_________(exhaust),LiQingslidintobedandfellfastasleep.awhoseExhaustedAtthefirstmynewsurroundingswasdifficulttotolerate.Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshavelittleoxygenleft.Hittingbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.五、語段改錯(cuò)werehadHitJustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjusttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.“Putupthismask,”headvised.“It’llmakeyoufeelmorebetter.”adjustmentPutonmuchHehandedittomeandimmediatelyhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomnearbyforrest.Ifeltbetteronnotime.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrovebycomputer.drivenain1.去掉first前的the

因atfirst(起初，首先)是固定搭配。2.was→were

因該句的主語是mynewsurroundings，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)。3.have→had

因結(jié)合上下文可知用一般過去時(shí)。4.Hitting→Hit

因I與hit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞hit。5.adjust→adjustment

在冠詞加形容詞后須用名詞，作make的賓語。6.Putup→Puton

指“戴上”面罩而非貼上面罩。7.more→much

因much才能修飾比較級(jí)better,意為“好多了”。8.在rest前加上a

因forarest是固定搭配。9.on→in

因innotime(立即，馬上)是固定詞組。10.drove→driven

因ahoveringcarriage和drive是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句

Ihavetoremind

myselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.我得不斷提醒自己,我真的已經(jīng)進(jìn)入到3008年了。(B5P17)1.remindvt.

提醒；使想起例句

Wemustalwaysremind

ourselvesofourweakpoints.我們必須不斷提醒自己自身的弱點(diǎn)。remindsb.ofsth./that...使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事運(yùn)用⑴Thepictureremindsme___mycollegedays．⑵PleaseremindmethatImustcallmymotherupbeforenine.=Pleaseremindme_______(call)mymotherbeforenine.tocall

of

2.previousadj.先前的；之前的原句

...butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevious

timeperiod.但在你腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。(B5P17)例句

Hedidbetterinhispreviousstudy.他在預(yù)習(xí)方面做得好。搭配

previousto在……之前(to是介詞)運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？Doyouhave____________________ofthiskindofjob?⑵來這里之前,我為你準(zhǔn)備了文件。______________________,Ipreparedallthedocumentsforyou.Previoustocominghereanypreviousexperience原句

Hitbyalack

offreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。(B5P18)3.lackvi.缺少;缺乏

n.

缺少;缺乏;短缺的東西例句

Theplantdiedfora

lackofwater.植物因缺水而枯死了。搭配lacksth.缺乏某物(lack作vt.)lackofsth.缺乏某物(lack作n.)belackingin缺乏(某種品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等),不夠運(yùn)用⑴因?yàn)槿卞X，他付不起上大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。_______________________________________，hecouldnotaffordtogototheuniversity.⑵你不能指望她，她缺乏責(zé)任心。Youcannotdependonherforsheis___________inresponsibility.lackingAshelackedmoney=Becauseoflackofmoney4.impressionn.??；印記；印象

原句

First

impression

((B5P17))第一印象例句

Yourperformancegavemeastrongimpression.你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。搭配makeanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象givesb.afavorableimpression給某人以好印象makenoimpressionon對(duì)……無影響／效果運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。(1)他的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.

(2)我的話對(duì)他不起作用。WhatIsaid_____________________________.madenoimpressiononhim原句

Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundyourselfaloneonadesertisland?如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己一個(gè)人在一座荒島上,你會(huì)怎么辦？(B5P21)例句

Nobodylikestoliveinthatdesert

region.沒有人喜歡生活在那個(gè)沙漠地區(qū)。5.desertvt.拋棄adj.廢棄的n.沙漠運(yùn)用⑴Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.(詞性____;詞義_______)⑵Afterthewar,alotof

deserthousescanbeseenhereandthere.(詞性____;詞義________)廢棄的vt.拋棄adj.⑶ThewriterdecidedtoliveintheSaharaDesert

forsometime.(詞性___;詞義________)沙漠n.原句

IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我現(xiàn)在仍然不能相信我是在去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(B5P17)例句

Iamsoproudtotakeuptheprize.能拿這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)我很自豪。6.takeup占據(jù)(時(shí)間，空間等);對(duì)……感興趣；開始從事；接受運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴玩電腦游戲占用太多的時(shí)間,而且很無聊。Playingcomputergames___________________andit’sveryboring.toomuchtimetakesup⑵為了保持健康,Johnson教授退休后開始把騎自行車當(dāng)作一種常規(guī)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______________asaregularformofexerciseafterheretired．tookupcycling⑶你打算接受這份工作嗎？Areyougoingto______________?⑷盡管上學(xué)占據(jù)了她一天中大部分時(shí)間，Helen經(jīng)常幫她媽媽。Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool________________________．

takeupthejob

ofherdaytakesupmost寫作句型仿寫原句

Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer.Nomorepostageorpostcodes!再也不需要打字員在打字機(jī)或電腦上工作了！再也不需要郵費(fèi)和郵政編碼了！(B5P22)1.Nomore...!Nomore...!再也沒有/不用……!再也沒有/不用……！例句

Nomorechildrenplayinghere!Nomorenoiseannoyingus!再也不會(huì)有小孩子在這里玩了!再也不會(huì)有噪音吵到我們了！仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴再也沒有桌子出現(xiàn)在這兒!也沒有椅子提供給我們！Nomoredesksappearinghere!______________________________?、圃僖矝]有書要讀,再也沒有練習(xí)題要做了！_________bookstoread!________________________!morechairsprovidedforusNoNomoreNomoreexercisestodo2.疑問詞+doyouthink+其他你認(rèn)為……?原句

Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你認(rèn)為未來的人們將克服什么問題?(B5P22)例句

Whodoyouthinkisthetallestinourclass?你認(rèn)為我們班誰最高?說明除think外,believe,suppose,imagine,suggest,expect等也可用于此句型。仿寫根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。⑴你覺得我們什么時(shí)候見面好?______________________________forustohaveameeting?⑵你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作什么東西最要緊?_________________________whenwetakeupthework?Whatdoyoubeli