必修1Unit3 Grammar進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)

Grammarbe+doingThePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Expressapresentaction表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,atthemoment等連用。

(1)I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.

我和我的朋友們正坐在河邊的一塊巖石上。(2)Wearetalkingabouttheenvironmentalproblemsnow.

我們正在討論環(huán)境問(wèn)題。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行（持續(xù)發(fā)生）的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與today,thisweek,thisterm等連用。(1)JaneoftenwatchesTVtwiceaweek，butthismonthsheiswatchingTVeverynight.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納(2)Applesarecostingmorethesedays.表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,continually等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。表厭煩現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納1）She’salwayschanginghermind.2）Heisalwayshelpingothers.3）Youarealwaysleavingthingsabout(亂放).4）Heisalwaystalkingbig(吹牛).贊許不滿厭煩“I'mbabysittingonMonday”Let'senjoyasongJazzChantWouldyouliketogooutonMonday?No,sorry,Ican’tWhynot?I’mbabysitting(帶小孩)onMonday.WouldyouliketogooutonTuesday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mdoingmylaundry(洗衣服)onTuesday.WouldyouliketogooutonWednesday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mworkingovertime(加班)onWednesday.WouldyouliketogooutonThursday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mworkingoutonThursday.WouldyouliketogooutonFriday?No,sorry,Ican’t.Whynot?I’mvisitingrelatives(親戚)onFriday.Wouldyouliketogooutontheweekend?Well…maybe!I'mbabysittingonMondayI’mbabysitting(帶小孩)onMonday.I’mdoingmylaundry(洗衣服)onTuesday.I’mworkingovertime(加班)onWednesday.I’mworkingoutonThursday.I’mvisitingrelatives(親戚)onFriday.表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事（常與未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）如：你們明天何時(shí)動(dòng)身(leavefor)去上海?我下個(gè)月將去美國(guó)。星期天母親將帶我去看祖母。下個(gè)星期瑪麗和我將去釣魚。MaryandIarefishingnextSunday.

arefishing

趨向型動(dòng)詞：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

Attention!Betty________(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob________(see)heroff.It’shalfpastonenow.They__________(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.isleavingisseeingarewaiting練一練2.TheBrowns________(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They__________(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They________(go)toXi’an.They__________(get)therebyair.aregoing

arestayingaregoingaregetting3.Somefriends_________(come)toAnne’sbirthdaypartythisevening.Anne’smother__(be)busy______(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_________(help)hermothernow.

arecomingisgettingishelping

另外,表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),還可用以下幾種形式:①

will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主語(yǔ)意志。

Iwill/shallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.（自然趨勢(shì)）②begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生或最近打算要做的事，或有跡象要發(fā)生的事。

It’sgoingtorain.（跡象）

Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.(計(jì)劃)③beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示“計(jì)劃”、“安排”、“責(zé)任”、“義務(wù)”、“應(yīng)該”、“可能”、“命運(yùn)(注定要…)”等

Are

we

togoonwiththiswork?Youarenotto

smokeinthisroom.Youaretobebackby10o’clock.Theworstis

stillto

come.

（計(jì)劃）（應(yīng)該）（必須）（注定要）

④

beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將(馬上,立刻）要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來(lái)具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如intenminutes等連用。）Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.

我正要去游泳,這時(shí)向?qū)Т舐暯形也灰ァ?/p>

⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)(a).按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作,僅限于come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等趨向型動(dòng)詞.

Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.區(qū)別:具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)Theplanetakesoffat9:30.Myplaneleavesat7:00.Whendoesthewinterholidaybegin?WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?

此四句表示將來(lái)的事情已經(jīng)“列入日程”或按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，但僅限于少數(shù)動(dòng)詞begin,go,leave,start,take

等。小結(jié)：

(b)

在由when/if/once/unless等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。

Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhateyou.Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyoufinish

thetrainingcourse(培訓(xùn)課).

⑥be＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事,這一結(jié)構(gòu)常用趨向型動(dòng)詞

go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return

和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。

QuizTime1.---I’mgoingtotheStates?---Howlong___you___intheStates?are;stayed

are;staying

have;stayed

D.did;stay2.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging

3.---You’veleftthelighton.---Oh,Ihave.___andturnitoff.IgoB.I’vegoneC.I’llgoD.I’mgoing

4.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine____therebehindthe

door.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

5.---CanIjointheclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou___abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot6.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho___forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame7.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I___mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish8.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?---Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall9.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?---I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm___quiteearly,sowe___tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go10.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet.Therooms___.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpaintedBecausetheshop___________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.(2004年浙江高考)A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadhadcloseddown(closedown關(guān)閉，歇業(yè))附：高考題C2.I’vewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I______mymum.(NMET2001)amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken

A3.----CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?-----Youcanwhenyou_______abitolder.(NMET1994)getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegotA4.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.(2003年北京高考)we’regoingtoflyB.we’llbeflyingC.we’llflyD.we’retoflyBSummary現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法歸納表示說(shuō)話的時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,atthemoment等連用。表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行（持續(xù)發(fā)生）的動(dòng)作，而不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與today,thisweek,thisterm等連用。表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與副詞always,continually等連用，表示說(shuō)話人的贊揚(yáng)，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事①

will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢(shì)或非主語(yǔ)意志。②begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示即將發(fā)生或最近打算要做的事，或有跡象要發(fā)生的事。③

beto＋動(dòng)詞原形:表示“計(jì)劃”、“安排”、“責(zé)任”、“義務(wù)”、“應(yīng)該”、“可能”、“命運(yùn)(注定要…)”等④

beaboutto＋動(dòng)詞原形,表示即將(馬上,立刻）要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不與表示將來(lái)具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）⑤一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)⑥

be＋動(dòng)詞的ing形式：表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事BasicWriting請(qǐng)用5句話表達(dá)下面所有的信息。期中考快到了，全班同學(xué)都正在忙