《同步單元AB卷》仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)2021-2022學(xué)年-八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期中測(cè)試卷(B卷提升篇)

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B.Water’tbeinway.Therebeofgermsit.willmakeyouilloffollowingistrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingeritiscut.IftemperatureisOK,theremustbegermsyourbody.Ifyourfingerisn,therearenonit.5.What’stheideaofpassage?A.Germsmakeusill.B.Germsaredirtywater.drinkwater.careyourfingers下面文章中有處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Healthyeatingdoesn'tmeanwhatyoueat,youeat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.（1）canseeothers'healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youfindthatyoueatismoredelicious.toyourbodyAskyourselfifyoureallyhungry.Haveaglassofwaterseeifyouthirstysometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforefeelfull.（2）Breakfastismostimportantmealoftheday.shouldeatbreakfastbefore10o'clock,yourfoodgetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.EathealthyWeneedsnackssometimes.fact,it'sgoodideaeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucaneatbagofchipsinsteadofmeal.（3）Withourwealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleasthoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyato（化）mostofthebeforeyoufornexthours.試卷第4頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

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（2party,（3befor（4not,toolate（5growup六單填根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按首字母、中文音標(biāo)語(yǔ)境提示，完成單詞，使短文意思完整、通順。Timawhendoctorstoldparentsthathehadadisease.Thediseasewouldone視力).題】whenteenager.Sohischancetodriveacarwithhissight.might小題】(/dri:m/)ofbecomingadoctorwoulddiedaswell,butitdidn’t.Blackhas3doneanumberofsincesight.In2004,graduatedfromHowever,hadagettingintomedicalschool.schoolsdidnbelieveablindstudentcould題】(過(guò))student小題5(/eibl/)study?Howwouldhe"see"theandHowcouldheaF小題】,onemedicalbelievedinWiththeofadog,computer,linedrawingsandhisstudyinHisoutlook的人生)onlifehimsuccessful.’vejustbeentryingtheb【題】with試卷第7頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

whatI’vegot."says.’tthat’s8(/?dfr/).”Atthisisonlytheblindtomedicalschool.callhim【小題(雄).Hismakegiveupcontinuestotrynewthings.an10allofustobecome七用詞正形完短綜合填:據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇方框內(nèi)的單其正確的形式填入白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語(yǔ)法正確，結(jié)完整。thanksDayanAmericanday.Itoften【題1fordays.Americanscelebrateit【題】ThursdayIt'sforpeople【小題】togod.Anditforfamilymemberstogetislikewarmmeeting.OnThanksgiving,familywilldriveandevenflyday,sitthe統(tǒng)的)Roastturkey,【題】aarealwaysreadyfortheDayforstudentstoto【小題5teacherswhogiveandwholovethem八材作俗話(huà)說(shuō)：病從口入。很多同學(xué)平不注意飲食衛(wèi)生和習(xí)慣，結(jié)果生病了。我們應(yīng)該如何做才能保持身體健康呢？請(qǐng)根下面的提示內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一詞左右的短文。提示）飯前洗手）少喝冷飲3)吃變質(zhì)的物，如壞的牛奶4做運(yùn)動(dòng)，一周至少兩次5多吃蔬菜和水果）多喝水）有病立刻去就醫(yī)。試卷第8頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

參答與題析《步元AB卷仁版語(yǔ)2021-2022學(xué)年八級(jí)冊(cè)中測(cè)卷（B卷升）一單題【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞定冠詞形容詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意—你看起來(lái)不太好。你么了我感覺(jué)很糟糕。也許我得了流感?？疾楣谠~定詞，表示泛指the，表示特。此處構(gòu)“the”短語(yǔ)，是固定用法，故選B.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意—恐怕我牙疼——你該去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。coughcoldheadachetoothache。根據(jù)下一句go可知對(duì)方建議作者去看牙醫(yī)，可推斷出作應(yīng)該是牙疼。故選D.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】介詞辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意—李先生，你能告訴我如何學(xué)好游泳嗎——當(dāng)然可以。但是記?。簺](méi)有艱苦的努力，我們什么也學(xué)不好考查介詞的用法with用after在…之后without沒(méi)for為；根據(jù)空前后試卷第9頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

learnnothīngwork沒(méi)有艱苦的努力，什么也學(xué)不好，所以用介選C.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意—早睡對(duì)你的健康是好壞——。我們應(yīng)該早睡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。goingearlyup熬夜eatingsalt吃太多鹽watching。根據(jù)答句可知，對(duì)方認(rèn)為早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)對(duì)健是有好處的。故選【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意——多久運(yùn)動(dòng)一次———次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句often多久一次多錢(qián)long多久。根據(jù)答“Oncea可知，回答的是頻率，所以對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。選A.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅可以強(qiáng)身健體，能增強(qiáng)我們的信心。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup，張貼，搭建buildup增，加強(qiáng)grow長(zhǎng)；take據(jù)。根據(jù)句意可知本句介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，使身體強(qiáng)健、增加自，所以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)build”故選B.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)切【解析】試卷第10頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意—彼得昨天傷到了腿—聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。考查情景交際。It關(guān)系Don'tworryaboutit心I'msorryhear到個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)Really的。根據(jù)前"Peterhurthislegyesterday.，彼得受傷了，所以表達(dá)難過(guò)的情緒符合語(yǔ)境。故選C.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答表達(dá)同意和不同意介詞短語(yǔ)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意—我不擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。你介意教我嗎？—也不（介意）。我們?nèi)ゾ毩?xí)吧?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。然all點(diǎn)也不好主意Youwelcome不客氣。根據(jù)下一"andpractice.知對(duì)方不介意教作者踢足球，所以回答應(yīng)該“點(diǎn)不（介意”故選【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意—我們將參加城市足球。你想加入我們嗎——主意。考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)辨析join指加入某黨派，團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為參軍、入團(tuán)、入；joinin指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)“賽、游”，常于日?？谡Z(yǔ)takepart參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。根"cityfootballteam市足球知加入團(tuán)體組織，前空需用likedosth.想事/意做某事，委婉說(shuō)法，是固結(jié)構(gòu)，后空需用不定式。故10.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】主謂一致固定搭配試卷第11頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

時(shí)態(tài)辨析【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】句意：兩個(gè)月后，格林先生將在們學(xué)校教我們英語(yǔ)?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。isteaching進(jìn)行時(shí)teaches般現(xiàn)在時(shí)taught去時(shí)willteach將來(lái)時(shí)。根"Inmonths知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選二完填【答案】ABDCAABBAB【考點(diǎn)】形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)固定搭配實(shí)義動(dòng)詞【解析】（1句意：爬山是一項(xiàng)有益健康的運(yùn)動(dòng)。動(dòng)game游戲jobwork工作。本句主語(yǔ)是是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A.（2句意：它可以使人強(qiáng)壯和健康。strongly強(qiáng)壯地；strongheavily地；free。此處與列，所以是用形容詞；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)It指爬山”項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以是使人強(qiáng)壯。選B.（3句意：我的朋友很胖，她很擔(dān)心。的sorry驚的擔(dān)的。此處構(gòu)beworriedabout”，翻譯“…感到擔(dān)心”故選（4句意：然后另一個(gè)朋友告訴她爬山可以幫助。make制改helpexercise鍛。本句主語(yǔ)climbing結(jié)合前句提到的問(wèn)題，所以爬山可以幫助到。故選C.（5句意：她現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)爬山。climbing山watching；。根據(jù)上文容可知，我的朋友去爬山鍛煉，故選試卷第12頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

（6句意：首先，你應(yīng)該穿上一雙舒適的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋wear（狀態(tài);put穿（動(dòng)作;take據(jù)賓"apaircomfortablesportsshoes知，此處表穿鞋”是爬山需要做的事，強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)。故選A.）（7句意：最后，最好有一個(gè)朋友和你在一起，為你們可以互相幫助。；each每個(gè)an一，表泛指the。根“Last,bettertohaveafriendwithyou可知，是兩個(gè)朋友一起此處構(gòu)成“eachother"語(yǔ)，翻譯“相，彼。故選（8句意：現(xiàn)在去爬山對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。easy單的boring聊的良的。根據(jù)后Mountainscanbeeverywhere.周?chē)教幎际巧?，所以現(xiàn)在爬山對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很容易。故選B.（9句意：當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我感到如此累以至不能動(dòng)。so如too十分such此處構(gòu)"so+adj+that.句型，翻譯“如此……至于…，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞tired.故選A.（）意：我的朋友告訴我，如果我經(jīng)常爬山，我一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)感到累心的松的快的。根據(jù)前“Icameback.I.tiredIcouldn't可知，前文提及爬山很累。故選B.【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答三閱單【答案】DADA【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文閱讀【解析】輸入解析內(nèi)容（可不填寫(xiě)）【解答】輸入解答內(nèi)容（可不填寫(xiě)，但要行）【答案】【考點(diǎn)】四選三【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1B本段的內(nèi)容：它可以幫助你看到別人健康飲食習(xí)慣。如果你經(jīng)常和父母一起吃飯，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你吃的食物美味。與別人一起吃飯相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。（2A根段小標(biāo)題下的首句Breakfastisthemealoftheday.早是一天中最重要的一餐?？芍?，本講述與早餐有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A意。（3C段的內(nèi)容：由于我們的生活很忙，我們是把吃飯推遲到最后一分鐘。試卷第13頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

盡量在睡覺(jué)前吃晚飯。這將使你的身體有機(jī)會(huì)消化大部分食物，然后再休8-?？芍径沃v述與吃飯時(shí)間相關(guān)的內(nèi)容項(xiàng)符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽AADD【考點(diǎn)】標(biāo)題歸納題詞義猜測(cè)題細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀閱讀排序型人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】（1B理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Heup（牌子whichsaid,"Iblind,wereonlyfewcoinsinthe可男孩只有幾個(gè)硬幣，他舉牌子是想得到大家的幫助，即為了得到些錢(qián)。（2A閱序題。根據(jù)第二段中Amanwalking可知男人首先路過(guò)男孩Heacoinsfrompocketdroppedtheminto人隨后給了男幾枚硬幣；wrote在牌子上寫(xiě)了幾句話(huà)Heputthebacksowalkedbywouldseenewwords.男人把牌子放了去。故A。（3A詞測(cè)題。根據(jù)男孩的提"youthemysignmorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"今天早上是你給我換牌子的嗎？你寫(xiě)了什么可知應(yīng)是男孩辨認(rèn)出）了這個(gè)男人的腳步聲。所以recognized認(rèn)。（4D節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Iwrote,dayIcannotseeit."及倒數(shù)第二段中werethattheywereblind.可知，那個(gè)男人寫(xiě)的是“很美但是我看不見(jiàn)”個(gè)標(biāo)使人們感到自己很幸運(yùn)，能夠看到美麗的世界。（5D題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段foryouSomeoneless.Helpyoucan.creative.Thinkdifferently.a可知該句是對(duì)本文起到總結(jié)作用，教導(dǎo)們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)感恩。著感激享受你的一天。符合文章大意。四多務(wù)合題【答案】【考點(diǎn)】五選五閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析試卷第14頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

【解答】（）根后文Thedoctorwillknow（否themedicinerightforyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,ask生會(huì)知道藥是否適合你。如果有任何問(wèn)題，問(wèn)醫(yī)生?？芍仗帒?yīng)與醫(yī)生有關(guān)C項(xiàng)遵循醫(yī)生的建議。符合文。（）根空后Therearemanythingsyoushouldbeforetake你吃藥之前有很多你應(yīng)該知道的事情。可知空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)是要閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)A項(xiàng)：仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。符合文意。（）根空前example,whatshouldn'tyouwith例，你吃藥的時(shí)候不應(yīng)該吃什么？可知空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)后能解決的問(wèn)題項(xiàng)：你應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候吃藥，飯前還是飯后？符合文意。（）根空后medicinenot（適forchildren.劑量）medicinechildrenbe可對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)一些藥物不適合，藥物量也必須要正確，由此可知空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與兒童有關(guān)B項(xiàng)區(qū)別對(duì)待孩子。引出文，符合文意。（）根前文可知主要講述的是對(duì)待孩子應(yīng)該怎么做E項(xiàng)你也必須把藥放在孩子們夠不到的地方。承接上文，符合文意。五根圖及給詞出子【答案】（1Ihadheadache（2Wegoingapartynextweek.（3Readinginbadour（4He/Thehimnot（5Heiswhenheup./I'mgoingtowhenIgrowup.【考點(diǎn)】其他動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)【解析】（1句意：昨天我頭疼。根據(jù)圖片及漢語(yǔ)提示，用到詞headache疼。主語(yǔ)自定，根據(jù)yesterday可，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為Iheadache（2句意：下周我們將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。根據(jù)圖片容，要用到詞a派對(duì)（聚會(huì)）主語(yǔ)自定，根據(jù)next可知，用般將來(lái)時(shí)。故答案為Wearetoparty（3句意：在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)我們的眼睛有害。根圖片內(nèi)容，要用到詞rbook讀書(shū)；inthe在陽(yáng)光下。圖片暗示在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害。故案為inbadour（4句意：他不應(yīng)該看電視太晚了。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)，要用到詞watchTV看視。時(shí)間顯示九點(diǎn)多鐘，圖片暗示看電不能太晚。故答案為Heshouldn'twatchtoo/Themothertoldhimnottowatchtoolate.（5句意：當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后，他打算當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生是一個(gè)時(shí)間語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生可能是他夢(mèng)想職業(yè)。時(shí)態(tài)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為adoctor/I'mgoingwhenIgrowup.試卷第15頁(yè)，總18頁(yè)

【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答六單填【答案】【小題【小題【小題】successfully【小題pass【小題【小題】Finally【小題【小題difference【小題hero【小題】【考點(diǎn)】記敘文閱讀日常生活類(lèi)閱讀回答問(wèn)題型【解析】本文主要介紹了盲人TimBlack憑自己的努力與積極的人生觀(guān)，成功從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)，并不斷嘗試新的事物。【小題】句意：那發(fā)生在他十幾歲時(shí)。分句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)；由上wouldawayhissight."知，疾病會(huì)奪走他的視力，故此處為這件事發(fā)生時(shí)間happen發(fā)生，動(dòng)詞，“whenhe…可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用其過(guò)去式。故填【小題】句意：你可能認(rèn)為他成為醫(yī)生的想也會(huì)破滅，但事實(shí)并非如此。.ofbecomingadoctor此處為名詞所有格，故空格處應(yīng)為名詞；結(jié)合音標(biāo)提示可知此處應(yīng)為夢(mèng)想”，數(shù)名詞，此處用其單數(shù)形式。故填【小題】句意：布萊克自從失明以來(lái)，已成功地做了很多事情。由所給首字s“...but..doneofthings可知，此處應(yīng)為布萊克失明以，成功地做了很多事情，故應(yīng)用副詞successfully成功地”修飾動(dòng)詞故填successfully.【小題】句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)校不相信一個(gè)盲學(xué)生能通過(guò)這門(mén)課！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中缺少謂語(yǔ)pass詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填【小題】句意