2023年度嵐皋縣嵐皋中學(xué)英語必修一人教版月考試

第4頁高一英語月考試題〔總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘〕第一局部聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?CouplesB.ColleaguesC.FriendsWhydoAustralianshavethehighestrateofskincancer?Becausetheyhavebrownskins.Becausetheyhavebaddiets.Becausetheyareonthebeachforhoursinsummer.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thewomanwillhavesomefruitfordinner.Thewomanisnothungrynow.BothA&B.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?Atthewoman’shouse.Attheman’shouse.Havenoidea.Howmuchdidthemanspendforlunch?Twodollars.B.SevendollarsC.Threedollars第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。聽第六段材料，答復(fù)第6--8題。Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?InarestaurantB.AthomeC.IntheopenairWhichkindofsandwichdoesJacklike?Thechickensandwich.B.Thetomatosandwich.C.Thecokesandwich.WhatdrinkdoesJacklikebest?JuiceB.TeaC.Coke聽第七段材料，答復(fù)第9--11題。HowdoesSally’sauntloseweight?Onanapplediet.B.Onajuicediet.C.Withcellphanetape.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?Thewaytoloseweight.B.Fruits.C.Theacupressure.WhatmethoddoesSallylike?TheJuicediet.B.Theacupressure.C.BothA&B.聽第八段材料，答復(fù)12--14題。Whataretheytalkingabout?Anapplediet.B.AsteakdietC.Losingweight.Howmanyapplesdoestheman’sfriendeatperday?FourB.ThreeC.Two.Howdoestheman’ssisterloseweight?AOnasteakdiet.B.Onanapplediet.C.Onaneggdiet.聽第九段材料，答復(fù)第15--17題。WhatisBetty’soriginalplan?Climbingthemountains.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Travelling.Whywon’tBettygotothebeach?Becauseherhusbandwouldbeworkingovertime.Becauseshehasnotime.Becauseshehastowork.WhatwillBettydoduringtheholiday?Havearest.B.Readnovels.C.Climbthemountain.聽第十段材料，答復(fù)第18--20題。WherewasDickensborn?InWellington.B.InHampshire.C.InLondon.WhatdidDickensdoin1828?Aworker.B.Areporter.C.Alawofficeclerk.WhendidDickensfoundMasterHumphry’sClock?In1814.B.Inthe1840s.C.Inthe1830s.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最正確答案。A

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?〞shebemoansallthetime.Herco-worker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名聲)orsalary.

Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound

5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

21.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?

A.Thewriter’sstudies.

B.Thewriter’sfuturejob

C.Dinnerplans

D.Warsaroundtheworld

22.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother____________.

A.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglish

B.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctor

C.getsalongverywellwiththewriter

D.doesn’tthinkworkinginthesciencefieldisagoodidea

23.Theunderlinedword“bemoans〞inParagraph2mostprobablymeans.

A.agrees

B.shouts

C.complains

D.smiles

24.WhichoffollowingstatementsisprobableTRUEaboutthewriter?

A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.

B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.

C.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.

D.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.

BWaterisveryimportanttolivingthings.Withoutwatertherecanbenolifeontheearth.Allanimalsandplantsneedwater.Manalsoneedswater.Weneedwatertodrink,tocookourfoodandtocleanourselves.Waterisneededinoffices,factoriesandschools.Waterisneededeverywhere.

Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Waterisfoundalmosteverywhere.Eveninthedesertpartoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Youcannotseeorfeelitwhenitisapartoftheair.Thewaterintheseas,riversandlakesisaliquid,thewaterintheairisagas,andwecallitwatervapour(蒸汽).

Cloudsaremadeofwater.Theymaybemadeofverysmalldropsofwater.Theymayalsobemadeofsnowcrystals(結(jié)晶體).Snowcrystalsareveryverysmallcrystalsofice.Iceisfrozenwater.Itisasolid.Therecanbesnowandiceeverywhereinwinter.

Watermaybeasolidoraliquidoragas.Whenitisasolid,itmaybeashardasastone.Whenitisaliquid,youcandrinkit.Whenitisagas,youcannotseeorfeelit.

25.Wherecanwefindwater?

A.Wecanfindwaterwhenitturnsintovapour.B.Watercanbefoundalmosteverywhere.

C.Wecanseewaterindesertshereandthere.D.Waterisonlyinseasandrivers.

26.Wecandrinkwaterwhenitis

A.aliquid

B.asolid

C.intheair

D.turnedintoice

27.Cloudsaremadeof

A.seas,riversandlakes

B.blocksofice

C.verysmalldropsofwaterorsnowcrystalsD.solid,liquidandgas

28.Waterhasthreestates.Theyare.

A.ice,snowandair

B.solid,vapour,snow

C.dropsofwater,blocksoficeandcrystalsofwaterD.solid,liquidandgas

CManypeoplelivedintheUnitedStatesbeforethesettlers(移民者)camefromEurope.Theseancientpeopleshaddifferentculturesandpartsofthemweredifficulttounderstand.Onefeatureofthesecultureswastheircloserelationshiptotheland.Thepeopleusedthelandformanythings.Onethingpeopledidwiththelandwastocreatemounds(土丘)，whichlooklikesmallhills.Scientistshavefoundmoundsbuiltbymanydifferentgroupsofnativepeople.Theycalledthepeoplewhobuiltthesemounds“MoundBuilders〞．ThreeculturesseemtohavebuiltmostofthemoundsfoundintheUnitedStates.TheseculturesaretheAdena，theHopewell，andtheMississippian.Ofthethree，theAdenacultureistheoldest.ItwasdevelopedmainlyinOhio.TheHopewellcultureroseastheAdenaculturewasdying.TheHopewellmovedasfarsouthasFlorida.Thiscultureseemedmoreinformalandlastedabout700years.ThemostrecentcultureistheMississippian.Moundscanbefoundinmanypartsofthecountry—fromNewYorktoFlorida.TheyarefoundasfarwestasNebraska.Nooneknowsforsurejustwhythemoundswerebuilt.Thereappeartobethreemaintypesofmounds.Theyarethetemplemounds，theburialmounds，andtheeffigy(雕像)mounds.Thetemplemoundsaretheoldestmounds.Peoplemayhavebuilttemplesorplacesofworship(拜神的地方)ontopofthemounds.Peoplewouldclimbuptoreachthetempleforworship.Somemoundshadthehomesofleadersbuiltontopofthem.Othermoundswereburialmounds.Theburialmoundsweremostlikelybuilttohonorthedead.Scientistshavefoundbonesandjewelryinsomeofthesemounds.Effigymoundsaremoundsshapedlikeanimals，suchassnakesorbirds.Eachmoundtookmanyyearstobuild.Manypeopleworkedtogether.Theywouldcollectbasketsofdirt.Thentheywouldgototheplacewherethemoundwastobebuiltandthenreturntogetmoredirt.Thiswouldgoondayafterdayuntilashapeformed.Moundbuildingprobablywentonforabout5，500yearsinNorthAmerica.29.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thepositionsofmounds.B．ThefeaturesofAmericancultures.C．NativeAmericansinancienttimes.D．MoundscreatedbynativeAmericans.30．Theunderlinedwords“Thisculture〞inParagraph2referto“〞．A．theFloridiancultureB．theHopewellcultureC．theAdanacultureD．theMississippianculture31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemoundsmentionedinthetext?A．Noonecouldliveontopofthem.B．Theeffigymoundswerebuilttohonorthedead.C．Theexactpurposeofbuildingthemstillremainsamystery.D．Theburialmoundshadthelongesthistoryofallthemounds.32．TheauthordevelopsParagraph4mainlyby．A．groupingdifferenttypesofmoundsB．givingexamplesofdifferentmoundsC．comparingtheshapesofdifferentmoundsD．describingthemethodsofbuildingmoundsDWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalinhabitants.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillsuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afive-startourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.

Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilities(支撐設(shè)施)aswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,andsewerstohandlewasteandwaterAllofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.

33.Whichofthefollowinghasmostprobablybeendiscussedinthepartthatgoesbeforethispassage?

A.Itisveryimportanttodeveloptourism.B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisnecessary.

C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlyimportant.D.Planningisveryimportanttotourism.

34.ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT____.

A.abadeffectonotherindustriesB.achangeoftouristscustoms

C.overcrowdednessofplacesofinterestD.pressureontraffic

35.Notenoughtourismcanleadto____.

A.anincreaseofunemploymentB.adecreaseintouristattractions

C.thehighercostofsupportfacilitiesD.ariseinpriceandafallinpay第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.36Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend：·Alwaysbeinghonest.Beinghonestisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.37Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.·Alwaysbeingthereforyou.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.38Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtoacceptthatyourfriendhasotherthingstodosohe/shecannotalwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.·Alwaysbeingrespectful.39Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.·Alwaysbeingunderstanding.40Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgiving(體諒的)andunderstanding,evenifitisn'this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn'ttaketheriskoflosingyou.A.Everyonelikestomakefriends.B．Sometimesagoodfriendwillturnagainstyou.C．Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.D．Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.E．Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinion,whetherhe/sheagreesornot.F．Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.G．You'vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon'tknowwhoareyourtruefriends第三局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕LastSaturday,whenIcleanedupmyhouse,Ifoundaboxsimplymarked“Nick〞．Ifeltexciteduponseeingthe41ofmyeldestson,whonowlivesfaraway.42，IspenthourslookingthroughtheboxandI43anenvelope,whichsaid“ForNicktoreadwhenheisgrown〞．Ihaveatraditionofwriting44tomykidsatdifferenttimesintheirlives.This45letterwasdatedMother'sDayfifteenyearsago,whenhewasinkindergarten(幼兒園)．And46itbroughtbackmemoriesofadaywhenI47whatatrulyselflessandkindchildIhad.DearNick，Yougavemethebest48I'veeverreceivedtoday!Iknowyouhavebeensavingmoneyforweekstobuythe49youwantedforalongtime.Yesterdayyou50metotakeyoutoanearbystore.You51measIlookedatthings,and52Ilikedsomething,youwouldaskhowmuchitcost.Ilikedalovelylittleteddybearalot.You53thatyoulovedittooand54thebearallbyyourself.Thenyousaidyouwere55becauseyouhadno56tobuymeapresentandwouldjustmakemesomethingforMother'sDay.Thismorningyouwokemeupwithapackage.Youwereso57andexcited!Thereinsidewasthelittlebear.You58yourtoyforme!Youaretruly59andIamhonoredtobeyourmom.Love，MomIsmiledasIreadtheletterandI60ittoNick.IhopereadingitwillmakehimrememberhowcutehehasbeenandhowhappyIfeeltobehismother.41.A．pictureB．nameC．success D．a(chǎn)ddress42.A．ConfusedB．WorriedC．Relaxed D．Pleased43.A．foldedB．threwC．saw D．wrote44.A．storiesB．poemsC．letters D．diaries45.A．particularB．longC．secret D．friendly46.A．holdingB．noticingC．a(chǎn)nswering D．reading47.A．realizedB．provedC．a(chǎn)dmitted D．explained48.A．suggestionB．presentC．opportunity D．moment49.A．toyB．bookC．clothes D．gift50.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)skedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．ordered51.A．foundB．leftC．watched D．persuaded52A.thoughB．unlessC．before D．if53.A．pretendedB．knewC．discovered D．repeated54.A．boughtB．madeC．designed D．drew55.A．nervousB．a(chǎn)ngryC．disappointed D．sorry56.A．timeB．moneyC．chance D．plan57.A．confidentB．proudC．brave D．smart58.A．brokedownB．tookbackC．gaveup D．putaway59.A．excitingB．strongC．helpful D．special60.A．mailedB．lentC．returned D．passed第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anearthquakeisashakingoftheground61(cause)bythesuddenbreakingandshiftingoflargesectionsofEarth'srockyoutershell.Earthquakesareamongthemost62(power)eventsonearth，andtheirresultscanbe63.(terrify)．Rockmovementsduring64.