八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit6單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及練習(xí)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：try是動(dòng)詞，意為“試圖，設(shè)法”動(dòng)詞try還表示“試”、“嘗試”，“試用”拓展：try搭配的詞組：trytodosth設(shè)法做某事；tryon試穿；tryout嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)；tryone'sbest盡全力；haveatry試一下。隨手練：1明天我將盡量早來(lái)。2我們的老師總是嘗試一些新的想法。instead意為汰替”替代”，作副詞用instead在順接句子中作“代替”講，而在轉(zhuǎn)折（或逆轉(zhuǎn)）句子中作“然而”講。例如：1.Lilyisn'there.AskLucyinstead.2.shedidn'tanswerme,instead,sheaskedmeanotherquestion.insteadof是介賓短語(yǔ)，其意與instead相同，不同之處在于它后面常接賓語(yǔ)，起賓語(yǔ)多由名詞、代詞、介詞、短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞+ing形式充當(dāng)。例如：1.We'llaskLiMeiinsteadofMary.'llgoinsteadofher我會(huì)替她去。知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：Make的用法：bemadefrom/of意為“由 （原料）制成"，后面一般接物質(zhì)名詞。知識(shí)拓展bemadeup。俵示某物或某組織由一種種成分或一個(gè)個(gè)成員組成。bemadeinto意為“把 做成 ”,主語(yǔ)在意義上為原材料，介詞賓語(yǔ)在意義上為制成品。bemadein意思是“在 （地點(diǎn)）制造”，介詞in后接產(chǎn)地。bemadeby意思是“由 制造”，介詞by后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Keep的用法，keepdoingsth.意思是繼續(xù)不斷的做某事，一直做某事 .Thebabykeptcryinguntilhismothercameback.keep^他用法(1)．keep+adj.意思是保持某種狀態(tài) Youmustkeepquietinthelibrary..keep+sb/sth+表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。意思是讓某人一直在某地，you’dbetterkeepthechickeninthefridge..Keepsb,/sth.fromdoingsth意思是防止某人/某物做某事.Thepolicemenkeptthechildrenformcrossingtheroadwhenitwasdangerous..Keepondoingsth意思是反復(fù)做某事.Don'tkeeponshoutingatme.Unless的用法：conj.除非，如果不prep.除?…之外，除非：例句：Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster.此事除了引起災(zāi)禍以外不會(huì)有什么結(jié)果。短語(yǔ):unlessanduntil直至U…才unless的用法例旬Nothingwillcomeofit,unlessdisaster英文的unless也有這個(gè)作用,以文首的中文句子為例：Shewillkeeponsingingunlesssheistoldtostop。.以上旬為例，如果想在主句表達(dá)肯定的語(yǔ)氣，就不能用 unless,可以寫(xiě)成：IwillgotoBeijingonlyifthecompanypaysforthetrip.IwillnotgotoBeijingunlessthecompanypaysforthetrip.(不能用willpay)一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 的從屬連詞(1)表示當(dāng)?…時(shí)候”或每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的when,while,as,wheneverHejumpedupwhenthephonerang.⑵表示在?…之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before,after：Turnthelightsoffbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有 since,until,till：（4）表示?…就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…whe等：（5）表示上次"、下次”、每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有everytime（每次），eachtime（每次），（the）nexttime（下次），anytime（隨時(shí)），（the）lasttime（上次），thefirsttime（第一次）：LasttimeIsawhim,helookedill.Nexttimeyou ’reinLondoncomeandvisitus.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞這類(lèi)連詞主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等：IfanyonecallstellthemI’mnotathome.引導(dǎo) 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 的從屬連詞主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfea等：引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 的從屬連詞主要的有sothat,so-that,such?等thatWe’reallherenow,sothatthemeetingcanbinegatlast.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要的有because,as,since,seeing（that）,now（that）,considering（that）1：Hecouldn’tgottoschoolbecausehehadacold.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever^:Although[Though]heispoor,heiswellcontented.他雖窮卻能 知足常樂(lè)。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要的有as,like,asif,asthough,thewa泮：Doitas[like]hedoes.像他那樣做。知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納：介詞across,along,through的區(qū)別across和through都可表示“橫過(guò)”或“穿過(guò)”，前者主要表示從某物的表面橫過(guò)”，涉及“面”的概念；而后者則表示從某個(gè)空間“穿過(guò)”，涉及“體”的概念。如:Hewalkedacrosstheroadcarefully.along表示沿著"，通常用于狹長(zhǎng)的東西。如：Isawhimrunningalongtheroad.注意以下習(xí)慣用法：(1)與抽象名詞連用，表示通過(guò)"，一般只用through。如：Hebecamericherthroughhardwork.他勤奮致富。(2)在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中，可用from...through表示從 到”此時(shí)不用along或across)如：WeworkfromMondaythroughSaturday.我們從星期一到星期六工作。關(guān)于感嘆句what和how的區(qū)別：一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+adj.(adv.)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語(yǔ)感嘆既可用 "what”引導(dǎo)，也可用“how”引導(dǎo)。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!sound,noise和voice1.sound作聲音"，響聲”講時(shí)，可以指人或動(dòng)物發(fā)出的聲音，或物體碰撞的聲Atmidnightheheardastrangesoun拌夜里他聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音。 2.noise意為噪音”、喧鬧聲”，常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲。例如：Don'tmakeanynoise!別吵鬧！3.voice一般指人的聲音，說(shuō)話、唱歌。Thegirlhasabeautifulvoice.一.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，？茜分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( )1oldmaninablackhatismyPEteacher.Heusedtoplayfootballwithus.A.A;theB.An;the;C.The;/D.An;/( )2.—doyoulikeyourholidayinMountTai?—Weenjoyeditverymuch.Thesightisverybeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where( )3.-WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becauseitwasforhisfamilytogettotheothersideofthemountains.A.difficultyB.difficultiesC.difficultD.moredifficult( )4.LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that( )5.—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?一I'lltake.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all( )6.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina. —Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillneverA.cutitupB.fixitupC.giveitupD.turnitup( )7.Moreandmorepeoplehavealow-Clifeandtheairisgettingmuchthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest( )8.Ifyouare,youshoulddrinklotsofwater.A.tiredB.thirstyC.stressedoutD.hungry( )9.—That'sanicemobilephone.一Soitis.Myauntitformylastbirthday.A.boughtB.buyC.haveboughtD.willbuy( )10.—I'mverysorry.Ibrokeyourstecup. —.A.It'stoobadYou'dbetternCtTakeiteasy.D.Itdoesn'tmatter( )11.Hedidn'tgotobedeleveno'cascnight.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.until( )12.-Couldyoupleasetellme? -They'reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsare D.wheretherestroomswere( )13.—Ihadapleasantweekendbyworkingonthefarm. .A.Oh,that'sveryoficeuB.It'sapleasureC.Congratulations D.I'mgladtohearthat( )14.Thesedayswehavehomeworktodo.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.manytooD.toomany( )15.Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmetherubbish.A.takeoutB.bringinC.gettoD.makeup二.完形填空(共10小題；每小題2分，？茜分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AninterestingthinghappenedtomelastSunday.TheweatherwassofinethatIdecidedto16 inthecountry.Onmywayhome,mycarstopped.Itranoutofgasoline(汽油).IdecidedtowalkalongtheroaduntilIfoundsomeonewhocouldsellmesomegasoline.IhadwalkedalongwaybeforeIfoundabig _17 neartheroad.Iwas18 toseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandanoldladycameout.She.said, "I'vebeenwaitingforyouforclongtime.Comein,please.Igot19readyforyou."Iwasverysurprised.“Oh,Tony!Youusedtolovetea. ”Itoldhermycarranoutofgasoline,20shedidn'tseemtohearme.ShewastalkingsostrangelythatIwantedto_21 Assoonasshewenttogetthetea,Iwentoutofthehouseas

quicklyaspossible.IwassohappywhenIsaw22housebytheroad.WhenItoldthemanabouttheoldlady,hesaid,“Oh,that'sHelen.Sheli23sbyinthatbighouse.She'sstrange,butshewouldn'thurtanyone.Sheisstill24forthemanwhomshewasgoingtomarry25yearsago.ThemanwasnamedTony.Thedaybeforetheygotmarried,hewentawayand25cameback.”()16.A.walkB.driveC.runD.ride()17.A.houseB.treeC.hospitalD.car()18.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.surprised()19.A.coffeeB.milkC.waterD.tea()20.A.andB.orC.butD.so()21.A.stayB.leaveC.sitdownD.havearest()22.A.othersB.theotherC.otherD.another()23.A.themselvesB.myselfC.herselfD.himself()24.A.keepingB.talkingC.workingD.waiting()25.A.neverB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes三.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lucy:Hi,Jane.Areyoufreethisevening?Jane:Yes.26 Lucy:IhearTitanicin3DisonatGuangmingTheaterthisevening.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Thenlet'smakeit6:45.A.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Thenlet'smakeit6:45.Sorry,Idon'thavetime.What'sup?What'swrongwithyou?Whereshallwemeet?GI'mlookingforwardtowatchingit.Lucy:28 Jane:Yes,Idloveto.Whenshallwemeet?Lucy:At7:00.Let'sgotogether.Jane:Great!29 Lucy:Atthegateofthetheater.Jane:30 Lucy:Allright.Seeyouthen.Jane:Seeyou.四.閱讀理解 (共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AAlongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.

Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛(ài)戴)himforhisloveandkindness.( )31.Wheredidthenightingaleliveatfirst?A.Inaforest.B.Inthemountains.C.Inthegarden.D.Inthepalace.( )32.Whobroughtthenightingaletotheemperor?A.Theguards.B.Thescientists.C.Theemperor'speople.D.Anotheremperor.( )33.Whydidthenightingalestopsingingoneday?A.Becauseshewastootiredtosing.B.Becauseshewastoosadtosing.C.Becauseshewastoothirstytosing.D.Becauseshewastoooldtosing.( )34.Whatwashappeningwhenthenightingalebegantosinghermostbeautifulsongsagain?A.Therobotbirdwasveryangry. B.Theemperorwasveryangry.C.Therobotbirdbecameveryweak. D.Theemperorbecamebetterandbetter.( )35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.B.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.C.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.D.Theemperorlearntfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.BPOSTCARDTo:TomKing16GreenGardensSanFrancisco,CA94123USASunday,May18To:TomKing16GreenGardensSanFrancisco,CA94123USAInthemorning,wesawtheseaofcloudsonMountTai.Inthedaytimewevisitedatemple(寺廟).Intheevening,wehadabigdinnerinalocalrestaurant.Itwasexciting.IhopeSamandyoucancometoChinanextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.Yours,Mike( )36.Whowrotethispostcard?.A.SamB.TomC.MikeD.TomKing()37.WhendidMikevisitMountTai?A.lastweekB.lastyearC.onMay18thD.onMay19th( )38.Howlongdidittakethemtogettothetopofthemountain?A.thewholedayB.thewholenightC.12hoursD.24hours( )39.Inthemorning,theyenjoyedonMountTai.A.therisingofthesunB.theseaofcloudsC.visitingatempleD.abigdinner( )40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thetrip