第一部分 選修七 Module 1 Basketball

假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦每年一度的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，本年度的主題為“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開(kāi)幕時(shí)發(fā)言，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1．說(shuō)明比賽的意義，如提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力，養(yǎng)成讀書(shū)的習(xí)慣等；2．說(shuō)明比賽的注意事項(xiàng)，如每人演講不超過(guò)5分鐘，語(yǔ)言流利，發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確等；3．預(yù)祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．發(fā)言稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，

Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.

Thankyou!

[經(jīng)典范文]Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，

Welcometothisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition.I'mLiHua.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtohostthecontest，whichissponsoredbytheStudentUnion.?Thiscontestisaimedatimprovingtheabilityofspeakingandlisteningincludingformingthehabitofreadingbookswhichexplainsitstopic“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest.”點(diǎn)題：比賽目的及意義Nowlet'scometotherulesofthecompetition.?Contestantsaresupposedtofinishthespeecheswithinfiveminutes.Scoreswillbegivenbasedonfluencyandaccuracyofthespokenlanguage.Ihopeyoucanfullyexpressyourselvesonstage.Todaywillbeaveryspecialandunforgettableexperienceforyou.Bebravetomakeabigdifference，foreverythingispossibleifonlyyoutry.Keepyourdreamandgoforitnow.詳述：比賽規(guī)則及良好祝愿

Thankyou![佳句變換]亮點(diǎn)句式：?beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做……，目的是做……。請(qǐng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)改寫同義句：Weholdthiscontestinorderto/soastoimprovetheabilityofspeakingandlisteningincludingformingthehabitofreadingbookswhichexplainsitstopic“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”.亮點(diǎn)句式：?besupposedto應(yīng)該。請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式改寫同義句：Thetimespentondeliveringyourspeechshouldbelimited(limit)withinfiveminutes.一、考綱詞匯識(shí)記1．

n．

職業(yè)球員2．

v. 保持3．

v. 上(學(xué))4．

n. 平均數(shù)5．

n. 動(dòng)力6．

adj. 全部的；整個(gè)的

professional

hold

attend

average

motivation

entire

7．

v. 應(yīng)得；值得8．

adj. 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的9．

n. 性格；本性；天性10．

adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的，充分?1．

v. (尤指通過(guò)提供更多證據(jù))

證實(shí)，進(jìn)一步確定deserve

outstanding

nature

adequate

confirm

12．

adj.有價(jià)值的→

n．價(jià)值13．

adj.各種各樣的→

n．不同種類，多種

樣式→

v．使多功能樣化14．

adj.立刻的→

adv.立刻，馬上15．

v．任命，委派→

n．約會(huì)，預(yù)約16．

v．防守；保護(hù)→

n．防守；辯護(hù)valued

value

various

variety

vary

instant

instantly

appoint

appointment

defend

defence

二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異17．Tom________toMaryforbeinglatefortheappointment,butMarydidn'taccepthis________.(apologize)答案：apologized；apology(二)用instant及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空18．①The________Isawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.②Whenitstartedtorain,thecrowdvanished________.③Thegirlburstoutcrying________shecaughtsightofhermother.答案：①instant

②instantly

③instantly1．defendv．防守，防御，保護(hù)[教材P1原句]Whataretheguardsdoing—attackingordefending？后衛(wèi)在干什么——進(jìn)攻還是防守？①Consumersshouldtakeactiontodefendtheirrights.消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來(lái)維護(hù)自己的權(quán)益。②Shehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.她不得不防備那條看門狗。③Whatpointscanberaised

thisargument？有什么論點(diǎn)能夠提出來(lái)為這個(gè)說(shuō)法辯護(hù)呢？④Severalpeoplewitnessedtheattack,butnoonecametoherdefence.有好幾個(gè)人目睹了這次襲擊事件，但是沒(méi)人站出來(lái)幫助她。indefenceof2．a(chǎn)ttendv．上(學(xué))；參加；出席；照顧；護(hù)理[教材P2原句]HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.在加入芝加哥公牛隊(duì)前他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)上了一年學(xué)。①Onlyfourstudentsattendedschoolyesterday.昨天只有四名學(xué)生上學(xué)。②Imaybelate—Ihavegotoneortwothingsto

.我也許會(huì)遲到——我有一兩件事要處理。③Wemustattendonthesickwhohaveafever.我們必須照料那些發(fā)燒的病人。attendto[提醒]

在attendschool/church中，school,church前通常不用冠詞。3．deservev．應(yīng)得，值得[教材P3原句]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他值得“他那一代人中最杰出的運(yùn)動(dòng)員”稱號(hào)。①Congratulationsagainonyourpromotion.Youdeserveit.再度恭喜你高升。你是得之無(wú)愧的。②Yoursuggestiondeservesconsidering.＝Y(jié)oursuggestiondeserves

.＝Y(jié)oursuggestion

.你的建議值得考慮。③Ourteamdeservestowinthegame.我們隊(duì)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。tobeconsidereddeservesconsideration[提醒]

deservedoing＝deservetobedone，動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，類似用法的還有：need，want(需要)，require,beworth等。4．a(chǎn)ppointv.任命，委派，約定[教材P11原句]ButStMaryhadappointedacaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.但是圣瑪麗中學(xué)指派了一個(gè)不是典型的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的人當(dāng)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。①OurschoolappointedhimtodealwithA/H1N1flu.我們學(xué)校派他來(lái)處理甲型H1N1流感問(wèn)題。②I

themanagerofthecompanylastnight.昨天晚上我被任命為公司經(jīng)理。③Themanagerwon'tseeyouunlessyoumakeanappointmentwithhim.除非你事先和他有約，否則經(jīng)理不會(huì)見(jiàn)你。wasappointedas/(tobe)5．instantadj.立即的，即刻的；(食品等)速食的n．瞬間，剎那[教材P9原句]WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.當(dāng)姚明第一次到達(dá)美國(guó)時(shí)，他立即成為全國(guó)籃球迷的焦點(diǎn)。①Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletter.她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。②Hepaused

andwentonwithhiswork.他停了一會(huì)兒然后繼續(xù)工作。③Hewastoldtocleantheroominaninstant.他被吩咐立即打掃房間。foraninstant[提醒]

一些名詞短語(yǔ)，如theinstant，themoment，thefirsttime，everytime等可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；一些副詞，如instantly，directly，immediately等也可作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。④Shebegantocrytheinstantshereadtheletter.她一讀那封信就哭了起來(lái)。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theunionsaidthattheywouldtakeactionto________(保衛(wèi))theirmembers'jobs.答案：defend2．Itwas________(自私的)ofhimtoleaveallworktoyou.答案：selfish3．Itis________(自然的)thatsuchahardworkingstudentshouldpasstheexam.答案：natural4．You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you________(應(yīng)得)arest.答案：deserve5．Thesecretaryhasleft,soyoumust________(任命)anewoneassoonaspossible.答案：appoint6．Thisletterrequiresyour________(立即的)reply.答案：immediate/instant7．Onecannotescapebeingpunishedafterhe________(犯罪)crimes.答案：commits8．Thetournamentisopentoamateursaswellas________(職業(yè)選手)．答案：professionalsⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Manypeopleintheregionbelievethatoneshouldeatgarlic(大蒜)everydayto________disease.A．defend

B．protectC．guard D．prevent解析：句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的很多人相信每天吃大蒜會(huì)防止疾病。

prevent防止，阻礙，阻止，符合句意。

defend防衛(wèi)；protect保護(hù)；guard警戒，警衛(wèi)。答案：D2．(2011·鄭州模擬)Afteralltheharmshehasdone，she________whatevershegets.A．costs B．deservesC．rewards D．pays解析：句意：在她做了那么多不好的事情之后，她得到了應(yīng)得的懲罰。deserve“應(yīng)得”，符合句意。答案：B3．Ialwayshavesomanythingsto________whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A．a(chǎn)ddto B．contributetoC．a(chǎn)ttendto D．a(chǎn)ppealto解析：句意：當(dāng)我從國(guó)外旅游回到公司時(shí)，總有大量的事情要去處理。addto增加；contributeto有助于，造成……；attendto接待；處理，照顧；appealto吸引，上訴。根據(jù)句意選C。答案：C4．Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．a(chǎn)bsorbed B．a(chǎn)ppointedC．a(chǎn)ppealed D．a(chǎn)pplied解析：句意：由于她為公眾所做的一切，她被任命為這個(gè)城市的市長(zhǎng)。appointsb.(tobe)．..任命某人為……。A項(xiàng)意為“吸收，忙于”；C項(xiàng)意為“呼吁，要求”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)；適用”。因此選B。答案：B5．Hiscardeserved________aftertheaccident.WhichofthefollowingisFalse?A．repaired B．repairingC．repairs D．toberepaired解析：句意：在事故之后，他的車需要修理。deservetobedone＝deservedoing某事需要被做。或deserve之后加名詞形式而沒(méi)有deservedone這種形式，因此選A。答案：A1．

thehistoryof

在……歷史上2．grow

成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大3．

anaverageof 平均為……4．

thetime 一直5．if

如果有必要的話6．berude

對(duì)……粗魯?shù)膇nup

withallnecessary

to 7．

usedto 習(xí)慣于(某事物)8．drawsb.'sattention

引起某人注意(某事物)9．take

of 占有，占據(jù)，擁有10．name...

以……命名11．bebased

根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)be/gettopossessionafteron1．drawone'sattentionto引起某人的注意[教材P9原句]Ilikethefactthatthearticledrawsattentionto...我喜歡這篇文章吸引了人們注意……這個(gè)事實(shí)①ThearticlewasintendedtodrawattentiontothesituationinIraq.這篇文章旨在呼吁人們關(guān)注伊拉克的局勢(shì)。payattentionto注意……fix/focusone'sattentionon/upon注意力集中在……devoteone'sattentionto把注意力放在……attract/catchone'sattention引起某人的注意bringsth.toone‘sattention使某人注意某事②Don'tpayanyattentiontohim—he'salwayssayingstupidthings.別對(duì)他太在意——他總是說(shuō)些蠢話。③Shetriedto

thewaiter's

.她設(shè)法吸引服務(wù)員的注意。④Thematterwasfirstbroughttomyattentionearlierthisyear.今年早些時(shí)候，我第一次注意到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。attract/drawattention2．takepossessionof占有(占領(lǐng))[教材P11原句]Joeimmediatelytookpossessionoftheballandran，...喬立即控制了球，跑了起來(lái)，……①Wedidn'ttakepossessionofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.拍賣會(huì)過(guò)后幾天，我們才真正擁有了那輛汽車。②Themerchantisinpossessionoftheland.＝Thelandis

themerchant.＝Thelandisinthemerchant'spossession.這塊地為該商人所有。③I'vehadpossessionofthishousefor10years.我擁有這棟房子已有10年了。inthepossessionof3．bebasedon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)[教材P13原句]Theexactoriginofbaseballisunknown,butitisprobablybasedonanoldEnglishgamecalledrounders.盡管棒球的確切起源不為人所知，但或許它是根據(jù)一種叫做圓場(chǎng)棒球的古老的英國(guó)游戲變化而來(lái)的。①Thisplayisbasedonatruestory.這個(gè)戲劇基于一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。②Actuallyteachingisanart

science.事實(shí)上，教學(xué)是建立在科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上的一門藝術(shù)。basedon③Oneshouldalways

hisideas

thefact.一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)把觀點(diǎn)建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上。baseonⅠ.選詞填空1．Thefilm_____________anovelbyD.H.Lawrence.答案：

isbasedonbebasedon，drawone'sattentionto，berudeto，getusedto，takepossessionof2．Settlersbegantomovewestwardsandto______________________theplainsastheirown.答案：takepossessionof3．It________________tellsomeonethatyoudon'tlikehim.答案：isrudeto4．Anarticleinthenewspaper____________________thisproblem.答案：drewmyattentionto5．FinallyI________________workingintheremotevillageschool.答案：gotusedtoⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsand________attentiontosituations________helpisneeded.A．take；which

B．draw；whereC．pay；that D．draw；不填解析：drawattentionto吸引注意。situation，case后常用

where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。payattentionto關(guān)注，注意。答案：B2．—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A．takepossessionof；inpossessionofB．takethepossessionof；inthepossessionofC．takepossessionof；inthepossessionofD．takethepossessionof；inpossessionof解析：takepossessionof為固定短語(yǔ)，possession前沒(méi)有冠詞，意為“擁有”；inthepossessionofsb.意為“歸某人所有”；inpossessionof意為“擁有”。答案：C3．(2011·上海普陀區(qū)模擬)Don'twastelotsoftimelookingfortheanswertoonequestion.Leaveitandcomebacktoitlater________.A．ifitnecessary B．ifyouarenecessaryC．ifisnecessary D．ifnecessary解析：考查省略句。句意：不要浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間去尋求一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。先把它放在一邊，若有必要的話，回頭再來(lái)解決。ifnecessary是

ifitisnecessary的省略。答案：D4．Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed________aChineseastronomer________honorofhiscontributionstoastronomy.A．for；in B．a(chǎn)fter；forC．a(chǎn)s；in D．a(chǎn)fter；in解析：nameafter“以……名字命名”；inhonorof“為了向……表示敬意”。答案：D5.________trueevents,thefilmfollowsthelifeofAli,aworldfamousboxerintheUS.A．Beingbasedon B．BasingonC．Basedon D．Havingbasedon解析：句意：這部電影是根據(jù)真實(shí)的事件制作的，它追蹤描寫了世界聞名的美國(guó)拳擊手阿里的生活。短語(yǔ)base...on...與主語(yǔ)thefilm之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。答案：C1．MichaelJordanwasthesecondplayertoscoremorethan3,000pointsinaseason...(the＋序數(shù)詞(＋名詞)后接不定式作定語(yǔ)。)邁克爾·喬丹成為在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過(guò)3,000分的第二名球員……

[句式仿寫]他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走的同學(xué)。Heisalwaysthefirststudent____________andthelastone__________________.答案：tocome；toleave2．Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．(thereisnodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”，是一個(gè)常用的句型。that引導(dǎo)的從句作doubt的同位語(yǔ)。)但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。[句式仿寫]我們隊(duì)獲勝是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的。______________________ourteamwillwin.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat3．Todothis，hetoldYaoMingtobemoreaggressiveand，ifnecessary，toberudetohisteammates.(“ifnecessary”是省略形式，相當(dāng)于ifitisnecessary“如果有必要的話”。)為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，他告訴姚明要更有攻擊性，必要的話，對(duì)他的隊(duì)友粗魯一些。[句式仿寫]

如果有必要的話，可以將計(jì)劃做些改變。Makesomechangesintheplan，________________.答案：ifnecessary4．Whereaseveryoneelsewastallandslimwithshorthaircuts,JoeJohannsenwasshortandstout,withlonghairandalargebelly.(whereas＝whileconj.雖然……但是……；然而。)其他每個(gè)人又高又瘦，還是短頭發(fā)，但喬·約翰遜又矮又胖，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)，還是大肚子。[句式仿寫]

我們想住公寓房，而他們卻想住一所房子。______wewantaflat,theywouldratherliveinahouse.答案：WhereasButthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”．但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號(hào)。thereisnodoubtthat...……毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。這是一個(gè)固定句型，doubt多作不可數(shù)名詞，that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。①Thereisnodoubtthatthefresh,strong，pureairfromthemoorhadagreatdealtodowithit.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)來(lái)自荒野中的新鮮的，濃濃的而又純潔的空氣與此有很大的關(guān)系。②

thatAmericansaredeepinlovewiththecomputer.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，美國(guó)人已深深愛(ài)上了電腦。Thereisnodoubt③Thereisnoquestionabouthissuccess.＝Thereisnoquestionthathewillsucceed.他會(huì)成功是毋庸置疑的。[提醒]

doubt作動(dòng)詞“懷疑”時(shí)，常用