山西省大同市機車廠職工子弟中學高二英語月考試卷含解析

山西省大同市機車廠職工子弟中學高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very參考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意義，符合句意。2.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen參考答案：A3.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B略4.----Amanpickedupyourbag.Helefthisaddressandaskedustogoandgetittomorrow.----Great!______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Ireallyhavegoodluck.參考答案：B5.ThenewsoftwareEmperor’sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler.A.experienced

B.beingexperienced

C.toexperience

D.havingexperienced參考答案：C句意：這種新的軟件給孩子們體驗作為統(tǒng)治者的機會。thechancetodosth.“做某事的機會”，固定短語，不定式作定語。結(jié)合語境，選C。6.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom參考答案：B6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence參考答案：C略8.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B此處強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的被動動作。9.Thereason_______hefailedtheEnglishtestis_______hepayslittleattentiontosentencestructures.

A.why,that B.that,that C.which,because D.what,because參考答案：A10.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic參考答案：D

11.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：據(jù)認為，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，幾百萬人無家可歸，這使得它成為歷史上最具破壞性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“據(jù)認為……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在處做句子的結(jié)果狀語，死傷人數(shù)眾多，成為史上最嚴重的地震是自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。12.—Whereisthepictureyoudrewtheotherday?—It_______nexttothemirroronthewall.A.ishung

B.ishanged

C.washanged

D.ishanging參考答案：D47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion參考答案：C略14.Lastmonth,

partofsoutheasternAmericawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering..

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.whose參考答案：D15..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive參考答案：D略16.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A17._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

參考答案：C18.—Didyourfamilygotothecinemalastnight?—Allapartfrommybrotherandme.Itwasverycold;_______ofusfeltlikegoingout.A.noone

B.neither

C.either

D.none參考答案：B二、填空19.Itisperhapsstillunknowntosomethat20％ofthepeopleonearth_____________________(喝不到)cleandrinkingwater.(access)參考答案：donothaveaccessto或havenoaccessto20.m______________

tomakeasolidbecomeliquidbyaddingheat參考答案：melt三、閱讀理解21.BookerT.WashingtonwasborninablackslavefamilyinVirginiaoftheUSAin1856,sevenyearsbeforeslaverywasabolished(廢除)byAbrahamLincolninJanuary,1863.HewroteabookabouthislifecalledUpFromSlavery,whichwaspublishedin1901.Inthebook,hesaidthathehadnochoicebuttoworkinacoalminewhenhewas16yearsold.Hehadnochancetogotoschool.HeheardtwocoalminerstalkingaboutaschoolforblackchildrenwhichwascalledtheHamptonInstitute.Hedeterminedthathewouldgothere.Hegaveuphisjobandtoldothermembersofhisracethathewasgoingtoschoolacrossthestate.Theolderpeoplehadspenttheirbestyearsasslavesandwerepoor.However,somegaveBookersomepocketmoneyorahandkerchief.Hardlyhadanyoneexpectedanyoftheirracetoleavehometoattendaboardingschool.HetookatraintoRichmond,Virginia,whereheranoutofmoney.Itwas82milesfromtheHamptonInstitute.Hesleptunderawoodensidewalk(人行道).Hehelpedunloadpigsandironfromashipforsomemoneyandwhenhehadenough,hecontinuedhisjourney,arrivingatschoolwith50cents.Thisdiligence(勤奮)pushedhimtograduateandbecomeateacherattheHamptonInstitute.Whenhewas25yearsold,hewasaskedtostartanewschoolforblackchildreninAlabama.calledtheTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialInstitute.Thirty-fouryearslater,thisschoolhad1,500studentsand200teachersandBookerT.Washingtonbecamethemostinfluentialblackleaderofhisgeneration.

61.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthesignificanceofeducationforblackchildren.B.TointroduceBookerT.Washington’sworkingexperienceasaslave.C.TopresentabriefintroductionofBookerT.Washington.D.ToexplainthereasonwhyBookerT.Washingtonbecomesawriter.62.BookerT.Washingtondidn’tgotoschoolearlyinlifebecause________.

A.therewerenoschoolsforslaveinAmerica

B.blackswerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation

C.hehadtoworkasacoalminer

D.hewasnotsmartenoughtoreceiveeducation63.Theolderpeopledidn’tgiveBookermuchmoneybecause_________.

A.theyhadnojobstodo

B.theydidn’thavemuchmoney

C.theydidn’tbelieveBookerwouldsucceed

D.theydidn’twishBookertogotoschool參考答案：C

C

B22.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問題，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案并涂在答題卡的相應位置。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技術(shù)).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(細胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.49.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.dise