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學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Teachingcanbeatiringand(stress)job.2.Thewarhascausedwidespread(廣泛的)human(suffer).3.Thebirthofthetwinsput(press)onthemtofindabiggerflat.4.The(organise)ofsuchaconferencetakesalotoftimeandenergy.5.Healwaysprefers(stay)athometo(have)apartywithfriends.6.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself(tie)toatree.7.Ican'tstand(work)withJaneinthesamejustrefuses(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.8.Oncolddaysheprefers(go)outtoplayfootball(stay)athome.9.Therearestillmanyproblems(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.10.Anewhighwaybetweenthetwocities(design)atpresent.【答案】,having,tostop;tostayingbesolvedbeingdesignedⅡ.完成句子1.Wedidn'tknowhowwewouldcope(一旦錢花光了).2.Itcanget(冷至零下40或50度)atnight.3.Mary(去年大學(xué)畢業(yè))andshe'snowteachinginaseniorhighschool.4.Whathesuggestedatthemeeting(已經(jīng)贏得他朋友們的支持).5.Theyfinallyfoundthesituation(很難應(yīng)付).【答案】themoneyhadgonecoldasminus40or50degreesfromuniversitylastyearwonsupportofhisfriendstodealwithⅢ.閱讀理解ALuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thhisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappy1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslythattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecome1902hewenttostudyin,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewasreturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedto1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofawasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreat,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina's1927,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthethis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehave,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國著名作家魯迅的生平,按時間順序描述了他一生中發(fā)生的幾次重大事件。1.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.C.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.D.Hisfather'sbeingputintoprison.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.”可知,魯迅早期的生活對他的寫作有影響,故選C?!敬鸢浮緾2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.”可知,《狂人日記》是中國第一本用白話文寫的小說,故選B。【答案】B3.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ【解析】詞義猜測題。this是指示代詞,指代前文提到的人或者事物。聯(lián)系前一句描述可知,指的是他成功的這件事,故選A?!敬鸢浮緼4.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.A.funnystoriesB.a(chǎn)rticlesabouthimselfC.a(chǎn)rticlesagainstthegovernmentD.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.”可知,搬到上海后,他只寫反對政府的文章,故選C。【答案】CBAnewbookcalled“BattleHymnoftheTigerMother”byAmyChuahascausedadebate(爭論)aboutculturaldifferencesinChuaisateacherinanAmericanuniversityandbothofherparentsarethebook,writesabouthowshetaughthertoldNBCtelevisionthatshehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo,suchashavingaplaydate,watchingTVorplayingcomputergamesandgettinganygradelessthananA.ManypeopleareagainstAmyChua'sparentingstyle(風(fēng)格),evenherhusband,whoissayitisrudeandunfairtoshesaysherparentsraisedherandherthreesistersinthatway.saysafterheryoungerdaughtershouted“Ihatemylife!Ihateyou!”shedecidedtoretreatbecauseshewasafraidoflosinghershealsosaysAmericanparentsoftenhavelowexpectationsoftheirchildren'sabilities.“Thedebateisaboutwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulparentandwhatitmeanstobeasuccessfulchild,”saidStacyDeBroff,whohaswrittenfourbooksonsaysAmyChua'sparentingstyleisnotlimitedtoChineseisatraditionalwayofparentingamongimmigrants(移民).Theyhopetogetabetterfuturefortheirchildren.Shealsoseesarisk(風(fēng)險).Whenchildrenhavenotimetobesocialortodeveloptheirowninterests,theymightnotdevelopotherskillsthattheyneedtosucceedinadvisesparentstodeveloptheirownstyleofparentingandnotjustrepeatthewaytheywereraised.【語篇解讀】最近,一名華裔母親AmyChua寫了一本有關(guān)家庭教育的書——《虎媽戰(zhàn)歌》,引起了爭議。5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAmyChua?A.Polite. B.Cruel.C.Strict. D.Popular.【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段的“...shehadaclearlistofwhatherdaughterswerenotallowedtodo...”可知,她對她孩子的要求非常嚴(yán)格,故選C項?!敬鸢浮緾6.Theunderlinedword“retreat”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.giveup B.goonC.goout D.giveout【解析】詞義猜測題。從本句的“becauseshewasafraidoflosingherdaughter”可知,AmyChua擔(dān)心失去女兒,從而決定放棄(她的教育方式),故選A項。【答案】A7.Accordingto,.A.AmyChua'sparentingstyleshouldbeforbiddenB.AmericansshouldlearnfromAmyChuaC.parentsshouldhavetheirownparentingstyleD.AmyChua'sstyleisbadforchildren'sgrowth【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可知,StacyDeBroff認(rèn)為父母們應(yīng)該有自己獨特的教育方式而不是延續(xù)自己父母的教育方式。故C項正確?!敬鸢浮緾8.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Business. B.Lifestyles.C.Sports. D.Culture.【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要就AmyChua的書談到了因文化不同而導(dǎo)致的家庭教育方式的差異,故選D項?!敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.閱讀填句【導(dǎo)學(xué)號:20670024】Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'm,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.1It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandayoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.2Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.3Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffight
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