高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)3

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(一)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(ⅰ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152094)ItwasaniceMondaymorningandIwaswaitingforthebusatthestation.“(come)thebus，”aboynearbycriedout.ButitwasnotthebusIwaswaitingbusstoppedwhencrowdsofpeoplegatheredinfrontofthedoor,waiting(anxious)togetonthebus.(rush)ayoungmanwithacell－phoneinhishandassoonasthedooropened.Chasingandstrongman.Hewasapoliceman!Theyoungmanwascaughtstealingacell－phone.Caught,theyoungmanhadsomethingtosayforhimself.Hesaidhisfatherwasillinbedandcouldn'ttakecareofhismother,becauseshehadbeenblindeversinceshewasborn.Twoyoungerbrothersandayoungersisterwerewaitingformoneytogotoschool.though__hemight,theyoungmansaid，hecouldn'tfindajob.Hesaidonlyinthisprovideforhisbigfamilyhehaveanotherchance,hewouldnotdothisagain.Somovingwashisstorythatsomeladiespresentinsistedonhisbeingsetfree.Somepassengerseventookoutsomemoneyandwantedtogiveittotheyoungman.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandsaidtheywouldgoandcheckwhetherhewastellingthetheyoungmanhadtobehehaddone.解析：1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是車來(lái)了，here放句首句子要用完全倒裝。2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處為“hardly...when...”引起的倒裝句型，表示汽車一停下，人群就聚在門前等著上車。3．用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞waiting。4．因?yàn)楸痪熳?，?dāng)然是沖出來(lái)，此處考查out在句首引起完全倒裝。5．此處把表語(yǔ)放句首用倒裝語(yǔ)序以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。6．根據(jù)句意可知，他媽媽也一樣不能照顧自己，用neither/nor引起倒裝句。7．考查as/though引起的倒裝句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。8．此處表“能夠”，因?yàn)椤皁nly＋狀語(yǔ)”放句首，要用部分倒裝。9．that引起并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，注意從第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句起，連接詞that不可以省略。10．考查詞組beresponsiblefor...意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。(ⅱ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152095)MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodosaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboyneverfithim.”(hear)this,thewholeclassburstinto(laugh)andmydeskmate'sfaceturnedred.,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedschoolifhehadn'tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbe(power)inbothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan'talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.解析：1．考查形容詞，feelencouraged感到鼓勵(lì)的。2．考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)是ask的動(dòng)作承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3．考查代詞。代替前文的makeasentence這件事。4．考查關(guān)系代詞。whose在定語(yǔ)從句中作clothes的定語(yǔ)。5．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句的主語(yǔ)thewholeclass是hear的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。6．考查固定短語(yǔ)。burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(lái)。7．考查介詞。短語(yǔ)afterclass下課后。8．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dropoutofschool輟學(xué)。9．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與完成時(shí)連用。musthavedone一定已經(jīng)……，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)。10．考查形容詞。bepowerfulin在某方面有力的。Ⅱ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(ⅰ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152096)Ifyou'refamiliarwiththestoryofthehare(野兔)andthetortoise(烏龜),youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthan，butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimproveyourperseverance.●Setgoalsandwritethemdown.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish，it'shardtopersevere(堅(jiān)持)untilyouofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou.●，andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you'llneedtoreadcookbooks,studytherecipes(食譜),buyingredients(食料)andpractisemakingthedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.●Makealistoftherewardsrelatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans(牛仔褲)．Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.●Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou'llleadonceyou'vereachedyourgoal.themoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.A．Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB．OryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlifeC．Youcan'tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD.MakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalE．ButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoF．ChooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthoseG．Andyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefully文章大意：文章從龜兔賽跑談到堅(jiān)持的重要性，并給出了如何提高毅力的方法。解析：1．句意：像兔子一樣，許多人一開(kāi)始強(qiáng)勁。后面的“butfewerpeoplehavethepatience”說(shuō)明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面應(yīng)該重在說(shuō)人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)作鋪墊；故選A。2．句意：選擇一個(gè)或兩個(gè)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)最重要的目標(biāo)并為此而努力。后面的“insteadofmakingmanyprojectsthatmayupsetyou”意思是：而不是進(jìn)行很多項(xiàng)目，這樣會(huì)讓你心煩。故要表達(dá)“選擇一兩個(gè)最重要的目標(biāo)”的意思。故選F。3．句意：列出要達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)需要的步驟。根據(jù)“andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit”可知這部分是在講要一步一步實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。4．句意：但這樣做也有巨大的回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文“Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.”可知是在介紹減肥的好處，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜歡的牛仔褲，故選E。5．句意：或者你可以寫出一段或者兩段關(guān)于達(dá)到你的目標(biāo)會(huì)怎樣改變你的生活的文字。由“Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.”可猜測(cè)出前面可能與寫作有關(guān)，故選B。(ⅱ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152097)FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)disasterreliefandrecovery.●VolunteerTotakeahands－onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.isrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.●DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,anizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配)．●DonatebloodIfyoucan'ttravelanddon'tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.●Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A．Sendneededitems.B．Makepreparations.C．Alotofgroupsorganizelocalresponse.D．Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.E．Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.F．Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesinthoseareas.G．Beforegiving,though,makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.文章大意：本文主要講述了面對(duì)受災(zāi)地區(qū)人們能夠給予什么幫助。解析：1．根據(jù)“Whennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there'salwaysagreatneedforcoordinateddisasterreliefandrecovery”得知當(dāng)災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，為救濟(jì)和恢復(fù)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳钗覀兌伎梢员M一份力。故選E。根據(jù)下文中可提供的幫助也可得到驗(yàn)證。2．根據(jù)Volunteer這一標(biāo)題，得知以下都是在詳細(xì)介紹可以給予哪些幫助。故選F。3．根據(jù)“EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated.”得知甚至像紅十字會(huì)這樣的機(jī)構(gòu)也曾被質(zhì)疑捐款是如何分配的，故選G。4．根據(jù)“CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.”可知可以給紅十字會(huì)打電話預(yù)約獻(xiàn)血，也可以尋找附近的獻(xiàn)血活動(dòng)，故選D。5．根據(jù)“Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.”可知是建議給災(zāi)區(qū)提供急需物資的幫助，選A。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)閱讀短文，文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(ⅰ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152098)Goodhealthistheperson'smostvaluable，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwasthepeopleknewmoreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveinclean，scientistsanddoctorshavelearntwhattodealwithmanypeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyarearesult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsbefore.答案：Goodhealthiseq\o(the,\s\do15(a))person'smostvaluable，itismucheasiertobehealthythanitwaseq\o(∧,\s\do15(in))thepeopleeq\o(knew,\s\do15(know))moreabouthealth，havebetterfood，andliveineq\o(clean,\s\do15(cleaner))，scientistsanddoctorshavelearnteq\o(what,\s\do15(how))todealwithmanypeoplecaneq\o(quick,\s\do15(quickly))gethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitaleq\o(since,\s\do15(when))theyarearesult，peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivelongerthanpeoplewereusedindevelopedcountriescanexpecttolivefortwiceaslongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago)).(ⅱ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152099)Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakesushappy,butitcanenableothertofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileissuchpowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferedfromdisastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeoplewhileaseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Rightbeforehewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilelikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.Wecanclearseethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatwesmiledasmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.答案：Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmileeq\o(makes,\s\do15(make))ushappy,butitcanenableeq\o(other,\s\do15(others))tofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileiseq\o(such,\s\do15(so))powerfulthatitgivespeopleeq\o(suffered,\s\do15(suffering))fromdisastersgreatcourage.AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeopleeq\o(while,\s\do15(when))aseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Righteq\o(before,\s\do15(after))hewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmileeq\o(∧,\s\do15(was))likesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.Wecaneq\o(clear,\s\do15(clearly))seethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolorlessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatweeq\o(smiled,\s\do15(smile))asmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.(ⅲ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)49152100)Itisn'thardtogrowupintoaresponsiblemembersofsociety.IcanwellrememberanincidentthathappensonarainySundayafternoon.Iwasonmywaytothebookstoreandwaswaitingthegreenlightatacrossingwhenagirlofabouttenwas