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2020青海省初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語(本試卷滿分120分考試時間120分)
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B.Thirteen.
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1.答卷前將密線以內的項目填寫清楚。2.鋼筆或性筆將選擇題和非選擇題的答案分別在相應號的表內或橫線上。3.英語聽力沒試聽環(huán)節(jié),播放的全部是考試內容。Ⅰ.聽力測試(共四大題,記20分)A.聽句子從A三選項中選出與所聽句子相對應的圖片個句子僅讀一遍。(每小題1分共分上A.B.C.答A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.無
12..Helikeshotteawith.B.Hewillaccepther.C.Hewilltakesome.13..In.BInsupermarket.C.Ina.14..are.B.Theyareclean.Careatthe15..Gettingup.B.along.C.Missingtheearly.D.聽下面一段獨白,根據所聽內容完成表格,每空一詞。獨白讀兩遍題1分共5分NationalFiveDayEveryyear,the16ThursdayinAprilisAmericanNationalHighFive.Thewaypeoplehighfivesshowstheirdifferentfeelingswhen17friendsWhatandcelebrating.1.peoplea18andsomeonescores,theycongratulatethemwithahighfive,sometimestwohighfiveswith19hands.How2.Insome20,handshakeisformalwayamonghand.3.Studentsmaketheirownspecialhandshakeswithdifferent.5.
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英語試第頁共26頁)
21.Thedininghallspeciallybuiltfor________.—That’sgreat!Peopleoverseventieswon’ttoworryaboutdailymealsA.anoldmanBthemanC.theold22.Maryandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinal.—That’swhyyoucanalways________learninginthe.A...her23.onlyjokesItellarethe________thatIhear.A.oneB.onesCjoke24.Cookiesjustthethingtoserve________tallglassesofreal.A.atBinC.with25.Couldyouplease________thepictureonthewallandmakeclean?—Sure’dlove.A.pulldownB.awayC.down26.Lilyisintelligentandhard-working,she________dowellinsinging.—SureShewasborntoa.A.shouldB.mightCcan27.Xiningisgettingmoreandmore.—Oh,yesthinkchangesare.A.theBinendCtheway28.wasfeeling________hadeatensomesandwiches.A.soBthough.since29.ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewLintomorrow.tellher.A.notlate.nottocomeC.towatch30.Shewasthebestsellerinthecompanyandherbossgaveheraspecialten-day.—That’sso.Shesoldout________productsthananyotherslast.
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Ⅲ.
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英語試第頁共26頁)
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OnMarch24,PresidentoftheInternationalOlympicIOC)ThomasBachannouncedtheGames,whichwereplannedtoheldTokyo,wouldbedelayeduntilthefollowingintheinterestprotectingpubic.UShitsover1millioncasesOnApril28,theofficiallyrecordedoveronemillioncasesnationwide.Thisjustfourdaysafteritannouncedthatthevirushadresultedinover50,000deathsacrossthecountry.Thevirusspreadrapidlyacrossthecountry,asthefirstcasehadbeenrecordedthreeearlier.根短內,擇佳案小2,共20分61.TheeventsinpassageareconnectedwithA.ItalylockdownB.OlympicgamesC.casesD.thecoronaviruspandemic62.Paragraph2,theunderlinedword“l(fā)ockdownprobablymeans.B
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63.COVID-19wasofficiallyannouncedasapandemicbecause.A.causedtheB.hadagrowingnumberofinworldC.couldresultindeath.spreadquicklyEurope64.2020SummerGameswillbedelayedbecause.A.peoplemayduringthepandemicB.thecasesinincreasedquicklyC.ithasnbeenwell-preparedD.itnecessaryprotectpublicsafety65.It________fornumberofcasestheUStooverone.A.fourdays.twenty-eightdaysC.threemonthsD.fourmonthsCBothoftwosonswereborninToronto,buttheymovedwithustoOttawatheywerequiteyoung.Theytoschoolthere,grewupthere.Later,ofmysonswenttoCanada’seastcoastacitycalledHalifaxtheothermovedtothewestMywifewereleftin.英試卷第8(頁
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C.fromeast..Mysonsandgrandchildren.DWhichtopicdrewthemostattentionfrompeoplearoundtheworldin2019?Itwas氣change,accordingthreewell-knownEnglish.TheOxford,CollinsCambridgedictionarieschose“climateemergency“climatestrike”and“upcyclingrespectively,their“Wordof”.tellsthatclimatechangewasawidely-discussed話).“Climateemergency”situationinwhichurgentactionistoreduceclimatechange“Climatestrike”referstopeopleleavingworkschoolcallformoreactionprotecttheenvironment.“Upcycling”referstomakingitemsoforitemstoreduce.ClimatechangealreadyaffectedtheworldinmanyVenice,for.Duetoclimatechange,experiencedtheflooding(水itseentheyears2019.Manystores,restaurantshotelsflooded.causedseriousdamagetotalinghundredsmillionsof歐元.Although’veknownabout全變暖foratime,peoplehavebeenslowtorespondtoit.Theyear2019mighthavebeentheturningpointwillfinallyencourageustotake.“Tenyearsago,whenthescienceontheclimateissuewasincreasing,theinfluencescouldbeasanissueforfuture子后代,Katharine,aclimatescientist,toldTheYork.“Itnodoubtourissue.However,simplyrealizingclimatechangeisathreat(威脅isnotenough.Wetakerealactionbeforetoo.根短內,符合語及語法規(guī)則的填空,每空一詞題1分,共10分71.Thewords“ClimateEmergency”,“ClimateStrikeand“Upcycling”talkedabout英語試第10頁(共26頁
________________,whichwasthehotin.72.“Climatestrike”meanspeoplecallformoreactionprotectenvironment________________workingorgoingto.73.In2019,losthundredsmillionsofeurosbecause________,________and________flooded74WhatKatharinesaidmeansthat________________forustothinkoverissueofchange75.Wemustsomethingclimatechange________thansimplythinkita.
人的一經都一學習和提升。年型冠狀毒在中和全球延,我見了國民家離,醫(yī)務人員馳援武漢,學停課不停學等戰(zhàn)“疫”動,這都給們多考啟發(fā)。請以ALifeLessonI”題,用英語寫一篇短。要:.觀點明確,內容完整,輯清晰,書寫規(guī)范;2.詞數100右。ALifeLessonILearned___________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.
補全對話(共小題,計10分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根對話內容方框中選出填入空白處的最佳選項個選項為多余選項小2分共分A:yoursonshareeverydaychores?B:76Howaboutyourdaughter?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A:Well,shedidhouseworkexceptfor.
77
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A:I.
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書面表達(計分)英語試卷第11頁共26頁
英試卷第12頁(頁
2020年海省初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語答案解析
20.【答案】略Ⅰ21.【答案CⅠA.1.答案】略2.答案】略3.答案】略4.答案】略5.答案】略B.6.答案】略7.答案】略8.答案】略9.答案】略10.【答案】略C..【答案】略12.【答案】略13.【答案】略14.【答案】略15.【答案】略D.16.【答案】略17.【答案】略18.【答案】略19.【答案】略
【析句—這個餐廳是專門為老年人建造的—太棒!多的人不必擔心他的常食了??疾楣谠~the用法。anold一老人;old位老;the老人。根據Peopleoverseventieswon’thavetoworryabouttheirdaily,知,這個餐廳是專門為老人建造的形詞表示一類人,所以空格處填the。故選C?!军c定詞the的用法22.【答案A【析句:瑪麗她的同學忙著準備他們的期末考試—那是為什么你總是能看到們圖館學習??既朔Q代詞them們,們,他;我;她根“Maryandclassmates”可知此處用人稱代詞的賓格,表示“他們”。故選?!军c人代詞23.【答案B【析句:講的唯的笑話是我從那里聽到的笑話考查代詞。用來代替上出過可數名詞單用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的可數名詞復數話。根“only”知此處用來代替前文出現(xiàn)的復數名詞用ones故B?!军c代詞24.【答案C【析就該搭配高腳的天然檬汁一享用介詞辨在……;in在里with……一起。根據空后tallglassesreallemon”知此處是曲和腳杯裝著天然檸檬汁一起用,用with符題意。故選C。【點介辨析25.【答案C英語試卷第13頁共26頁)
英語試第頁(共頁)
【解析】句意:你把墻上的畫取下來,把它弄干凈嗎—當然。我很樂意??疾閯釉~短語。毀,拉下來takeaway拿,取走;take拆,拿下。根據空后“pictureonthewallandmakeit”知是要把畫取下來弄干凈,用takedown符題意。故選C。【考點】動詞短語26.【案】【解析】句意:莉聰明又勤奮,她應該在歌唱比賽中取得好成績當然。她天生
(not)todo.告訴某人(不要)做某事。根據題干中ACCTVnewsreporterwillcometointerviewLin”知中央電視臺新聞記者明天要來采訪王琳,應告她不遲”用late符合題意。故選A?!军c非語詞30.【案【析句:她公的佳銷售,她的板給了十天的特別假—這太酷了去她售出的產品比任何人都查形容詞比較級the最的形詞是個歌唱家情動詞應該可能’t
不可能答“Sure
最級;更的,形詞較級;更的,形容詞比較級。根據題干中Sheborntobe.”到Lily是生的歌唱家知處表示肯定的推測,排除。might表推測時可能性非常小,而表推測時講話人是根據自己了解的情況和判斷,試探性地得出結論,有“按理應當,估計”的含義。根據題干中“Lilyintelligentand”知這里是根據自己了解的情況而做出的推測,用should而用。故選A。27.【案】【解析】句意:西變得越來越美麗—哦,是的。我信更多的變正路上。考查介詞短語。onthe在播中;theend終,最后ontheway在路上。根據題干中“Xiningisgettingandmore”講西寧變得越來越美麗,可推出此處是說更多變化正在發(fā)生,即“在路上”。故選?!究键c】介詞短語28.【案】【解析】句意:我仍然感到饑餓,盡管我吃了一些三明治??疾檫B詞so因此;
“wasthesellerinthecompany”可知她售出的產品多排項結合題干“soldout________productsthananyothersyear.”可知此處用“比較級”構,表示她賣的產品比任何人都多,用m符題意。故選B?!军c形詞較級31.【案【析意當流感停止傳播時你希望做什么—我會周游世受不同的食物??家粚rgoaround四處走動,一般現(xiàn)在時havebeentour已進行了…旅,在成;travelaround將會周游,一般將來時。根據問句“expectingtheflustops”流感停止傳播時你希望什,推是論來的事,用一般將來時。故C?!军c一將時32.【案A盡管;since從,因為。根據still
判斷“eatensome”讓步狀語
【析意們永不忘記那些為我的國家牲生命人查語從句指從句,用引讓步狀語從句,故選。【考點】連詞29.【案】【解析】句意:中央電視臺新聞記者明天要來采訪王琳,請告訴她不要遲到??疾榉侵^語動詞。tobelate不遲到nottocome不要來;toTV看電視tell.英語試卷第(共26頁)
代,定從做語賓語which代物,在定語從句做主語或賓語指人定語從句做賓語處行詞是those指是“那些人”語從句用關系詞who做主語。故選A。【點定從句33.【案英試卷第頁(共頁
【解析】句意很難弄到一張周杰倫演唱會的票—幸運的是,我有一張??疾楦痹~辨析Finally最;Luckily幸地Recently最。根據題干中It’sdifficulttogetaticketofJay’s.”可知弄到一張票很難,而答句中表示自己有一張,可推出是說“幸運地”。故選?!究键c】副詞析34.【答案】【解析】句意多好的天氣??!我們去野餐,好嗎—聽起來是個好主意。考查反意疑問句。根據題干中“’sforapicnic,”知反意疑問句的陳述部分是以’s開的祈使句,疑問部分用。選A?!究键c】反意問句35.【答案】【解析】句意—關于早上發(fā)生的地震你知道些什么—受傷的人被及時送到醫(yī)院??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)帶…到某處brought般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);werebrought般過去時的被動語態(tài)willbrought一將來時的被動語態(tài)。三個選項都是被動語態(tài),結合題干中“Whatabouttheearthquakehappenedinthemorning?”知是詢問過去發(fā)生的事情用一般過去時此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?!究键c】一般去時的被動語態(tài)36.【答案】【解析意們最好問問當地人我們什時候能到達下個城鎮(zhèn)們過了。但沒人能說出這需要多長時間。考查疑問詞辨析often多久一次,提問頻率;
【析句:你為么不找些工人來修理機器好吧,他們中沒幾個愿意做么工的作考查代辨析few一few極,表否定含義一。三都代數名詞復數根據題干中Well,________ofthemwanttodosuchalow-paid”可知此處應是說極少有人會做這么低工資的工作,要表示否定含義,用符題意。故選?!军c代辨析38.【答案A【析句:在物心有一娛樂中、一些廳和百家商店哇這太棒了我星去考查therebe句。選項都表示“有”,由此可推出句意“在購物心…”表示存的狀態(tài),用一現(xiàn)在時,排除;therebe句型中詞循近致原則得最近的主語anamusement的保持一致amusement是數be動用,除B。故選A?!军cthere句39.【答案C【析句—為什么那么多加拿大公司希望他為它們工作—他會說英語又會說法。是的優(yōu)勢??济~辨析decision決定condition條件advantage優(yōu)勢根題中HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.”可知能說英語和法語是他的勢用advantage符題意。故選?!军c名辨析40.【答案B【析句:你看上去情緒低落?怎么了?我媽媽病了。考查情景交際。I’mhowfar遠問距離多時間久問時間段據題干中We’d
watchingasitcom在看情景喜劇Mymomis
我媽媽了。justfinishedhighbetterthelocalpeoplewegettothe.”要問什么時候能到下個城
school我剛完成高中學業(yè)。根據lookdown!What’s”知此處表示關切,鎮(zhèn),可推出是說沒人能說出需要多長時間take常示費時間,用long符題意。故選C?!究键c】疑問辨析37.【答案】
詢發(fā)了么事B選Mymom【點情交際Ⅰ41.【答案C
符合。選。英語試卷第17頁共26頁)
英語試第頁(共頁)
【解析】句意:但是它們很迷人,不僅是因為它們巨大的體積而且是因為它們的緩慢地心跳neither二都不either二之一not不僅although盡此處用的是
越…,據章述藍鯨的心跳緩慢可知此處用the。故選。48.【案not…but(also)…表示“不僅……而且……”。故選C。
【析句:為花多的時間給身體輸送血液it它;
它的;他her42.【案】【解析】句意:第一次,科學家研究藍鯨的心跳heartbeat心;bodysize身大小;
她。處an”知此處用49.【案A
表示“的”。選。diving潛水;food食。根據后文“whenbluewhalesdivefortheirheart”知科學家研究的是心跳,用heartbeat。選A43.【案】
【析句:過緩們的心率,藍鯨可以將更多血液輸送到它們用來潛的肌中。通;……里面;在……上Ⅰ就……at在某個點。此是式語用by。故選A?!窘馕觥烤湟猓核麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)當藍鯨潛水覓食,心跳很慢每分鐘跳兩下
它,that那個;
50.【案Donce曾,一旦;if如。found后是賓語從句,用that導從句that從句中沒有實際的含義。故選B44.【案】【解析】句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)當藍鯨潛水覓食,心跳很慢每分鐘跳兩下很;little幾乎不;快;slow慢根據“beatsperminute”知心跳很慢,用形容詞。選D。45.【案】【解析】句意:科學家過去認為它們潛心跳是每分鐘下regard看,當成,側重憑外表或表面現(xiàn)象作判斷expect期;思,想,認為;doubt懷。的根據“Scientists”知此處指的是科學家的結論,用thinkthat引后面的賓語從句。故選C。46.【案】【解析】句意:當藍鯨到達海洋的表面呼吸的時候,它們的心跳是在每分鐘2到37之間。bottom底;surface表;center心;side邊根據“breathe”可知此處用名詞surface故選B。47.【案】【解析】句意:通常一個動物越大,心跳就越慢theslower越慢;慢點;faster越;faster快點。此處是“比較級,the+較表越……英語試卷第(共26頁)
【析句:過緩們的心率,藍鯨可以將更多血液輸送到它們用來潛的肌中。blood輸血;吃tobreathe呼;dive潛。根據Thesemusclesbecomestronger,allowingthewhalestodiveforlongerperiodsof”知此指是水用詞定式to。故選D。51.【案shocked【析句:國善構工作人員EglantyneJebb很驚地看到這個舉動對兒童的影。是動詞,后接形容詞。根據In1919,shesetupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,mainlyhelpingchildrengetoutofthedifficult,知Jebb震地到個動兒的影響,所以在1919年她立一個組織幫助兒童擺困,以格填shocked。故答案為shocked。52.【案setup【析句:在年她立了一名叫“救兒童的組織主要助兒童擺脫境根據organizationnamedSaveChildren及給詞,可知,她設立了一個織固搭:表“設立”,時間狀語1919是般過去時的標志詞所空處填set。故答案為set。53.【案countries【析句:今拯兒童”在個家展工作120是數,后接數名詞根據SavetheChildrenworksin120所給選詞,可知,如今這個組織在英試卷第頁(共頁
個國家展開工作,所以空格處填。答案為。54.【答案】【解析】句意在敘利亞,這個組織幫助了兩百多萬兒童,他們提供食物和其他供應品,以及給兒童提供學習和獲得心理健康服務的安全空間。根據句子結構,organization作語moremillionchildren作語,空格處少謂語動詞。根據前文In1919,setupanorganizationnamedSavetheChildren,helpingchildrengetoutofthedifficult,知,這個組織幫助了多的童,此句是在陳述客觀事實,主語organization是單數,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時三單形式helps故答案為。55.【答案】safe【解析】句意在敘利亞,這個組織幫助了兩百多萬兒童,他們提供食物和其他供應品,以及給兒童提供學習和獲得心理健康服務的安全空間。空格處修飾名詞spaces所以用形容詞作定語。根據spacesforchildrenlearngetmentalhealthservices所選,可知,是給兒童提供學習和獲得心理健康服務的安全空間,所以空格處填safe。答案為safe。Ⅰ56.【答案】【解析】細節(jié)解題。根據表格第三行中TheLiverpool”可知在的是。選A。55.【答案】【解析】細節(jié)解題。根據表格第三列中的日期信息知“TheRollingStones…present”可知TheRolling從年今存時間最長的樂隊選A。58.【答案】【解析】細節(jié)解題。根據表格第五行中…sevenalbumsRollingStone
【析細理題。根表格倒數第二中LedStairwayto”知LedZeppelin樂最名的歌曲是Stairwayto。選C。60.【答案D【析理題表最后一中PinkFloyd,Berrett,RogerWaters,RichardWright,NickMason,Gilmour”知是PinkFloyd樂隊的成員之。選D。61.【答案D【析細理題。根第1段Overthesixmonths,thecoronavirushasaffecteddifferentcountriesregionsdifferent.結合全文內容可知這些事和狀毒疫情有關故選D。62.【答案A【析猜題畫詞所在語境中peopleweresuggestednotleavingtheir”可人被議不要離開己的家可知意利政府決定封全國意“城。故選A。63.【答案B【析細理題。根第段On11,HealthOrganizationofficiallycharacterizedCOVID-19.becauseofagrowingnumberofcasesaroundtheworld.”知世界衛(wèi)生組織正式將COVID-19定為流行病是因為界地病例越來越。故選。64.【答案D【析理題第4中“theOlympicGameswouldbedelayeduntilfollowingininterestofprotectingpublic.”可知東京2020年季運被遲是為了保公眾安全。故D。65.【答案Cmagazine‘500GreatestofTime’張專輯中有七張The樂的。故選。59.【答案】
”可知石志史來偉的500
【析】細理題根最后一中“April28,theofficiallyrecordedoveronemillionCOVID-19cases.…thecasehadrecordedthree.英語試卷第21頁共26頁)
英語試第頁(共頁)
可知4月日時美國冠狀病毒的病例超過了一百萬,而第一例病例是在3個前記錄的,可知到達一百萬用了3個。故選C。66.【案】【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第1段“buttheymovedwithtoOttawawhenwerequite.toschoolthere,grewup.”知,作者的兒子們在渥太華長大。故選。67.【案】【解析】推理判斷題。畫線句Ourhome,whileverycomfortable,wasalsoveryquiet.意為“我們的家很舒適,但也很安靜。”可推出,作者雖然生活很愜意,但是有的時候感到孤單。故選D。68.【案】【解析節(jié)解題據倒數第中“’reveryhappybuttherearetimesIthinkaboutthethingswesee:tearsorthesmileonthegranddaughterface,schoolgraduations,myson’sjoyatsuccessesinbusiness.”可知作者錯過的重要事情有:孫女臉上的淚水和微笑、他們學校的畢業(yè)典禮、兒子生意上的成功。故選。69.【案】【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Lifegoodforourfamilybutwehavepaida.”知,盡管作者退休生活很愜意,但是付出的代價也很大,由此可推斷作者是在暗示雖然享受著幸福的生活們后悔沒有一直在一起。70.【案】【解析】標題歸納題。根據最后一段中“Lifegoodforourfamilybutwehavepaida.”知,本文主要講述了作者和家人因為工作關系天各一方,雖然生活愜意,但對于他們來說代價太大了,所以最適合本文的標題是“付出的代價”。故選B71.【案】【解析】根據第2段“Oxford,CollinsandCambridgedictionarieschose‘climate
Thistellsusthatclimatewasawidely-discussedissue2019.”可知這三個詞都討氣變。填climate72.【案insteadof【析根第3段“‘Climat
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