山西省臨汾市永和縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withinfiveyears，carswillbealot

inourcountry．A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．thecheapest參考答案：25．B考察形容詞，根據(jù)句中所提供的信息可知在五年內(nèi)我國(guó)車(chē)輛價(jià)格的變化情況，又因句中有alot，可知此處應(yīng)使用一個(gè)比較級(jí)形式。當(dāng)形容詞（或副詞）前有alittle/abit(一點(diǎn)),much/alot/agreatdeal(得多),even/still(更加),far(．．．得多),any,rather等修飾，表示某種程度時(shí)，常使用其比較等級(jí)。故此題應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。

略2.________,Icouldn’tmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry

B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard

D.HoweverIhadtriedhard..參考答案：B3.______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime B.Themoment

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Forthemoment參考答案：C4.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,

I'dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace．A．determining

B．decided

C．todetermine

D．todecide參考答案：A

5.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網(wǎng)最近嚴(yán)厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權(quán)音樂(lè)的臉譜網(wǎng)群體。A.crackdownon嚴(yán)厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。6.Hejoinedthe

ofalargefishingboatandbeganhiscareer.A．crew

B．burglars

C．noblemen

D．boarders參考答案：A7.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B略8._____,theworkcanbedonemuchbetter.A.Givenmoretime

B.MoretimegivenC.Wehadbeengivenmoretime

D.Ifmoretimehadgive參考答案：B略9..Itwas____theoldwatchthattheoldmanspentthewholeafternoonathome.

A.inrepair

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.repairing參考答案：D略10.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略11.Nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakeit_________youfocusyoureffortsontheproject.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas

參考答案：C12.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A13.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案：B14.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried參考答案：D15.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.

A.inaword

B.onthecontrary

C.ingeneral

D.onallsides參考答案：B略16.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly參考答案：D略17.Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs

.A．everynowandthen

B．byandby

C．stepbystep

D．littlebylittle參考答案：A18.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。V-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表順其自然的結(jié)果，且常常前面用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)；todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的結(jié)果，且多數(shù)不用逗號(hào)與前面的主句隔開(kāi)。此處是自然的結(jié)果，故用v-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)，大意是“結(jié)果達(dá)到了每桶57.65美元”。二、填空19.Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternational___61___(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabits.

Asthecostofairticketsincreases,___62___appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome.Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite___63___(attract),buttheideamightwellbelesspopularwithteenagechildren,___64___areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksup.

So,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves___65___(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomanyof___66___(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople___67___(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsports.Thesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis___68___goingmountain-biking.Aswellasbeinghealthyandenjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese___69___(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriends.Forthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable___70___(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance.參考答案：61.flights

62.it

63.attractive

64.who

65.thoroughly

66.their

67.interested

68.to

69.is

70.toapply本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“新興的環(huán)保度假方式一在家度假”及其對(duì)青少年的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。flight為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故填其復(fù)數(shù)形式flights?！?2題詳解】考查it的用法。it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句，故填it。【63題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。seem為半系動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞teenagechildren，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who。【65題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞enjoy，故填thoroughly?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處修飾friends，故填their。【67題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞-ed形式作后置定語(yǔ)的用法。interest與其邏輯主語(yǔ)youngpeople之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填interested。【68題詳解】考查介詞。fromto意為“從……到……”，為固定搭配。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)為takingpartinactivitieslikethese，且表示一般事實(shí)，故填is?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處所在分句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是toapplyearlyforaplace。故填toapply。20.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.參考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，這可能是世界上最慢的火車(chē)。對(duì)于這列火車(chē)的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)，慢下來(lái)其實(shí)是一件好事。減慢速度，珍惜生命?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：火車(chē)每天爬過(guò)2250米。根據(jù)Everyday可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是thetrain，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為climbs?！?題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這條鐵路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保護(hù)。句子主語(yǔ)Therailway和build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in1881可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasbuilt?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：今天，火車(chē)對(duì)那些從其他地方來(lái)參觀鐵路和周?chē)矫}的旅客很有吸引力。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為tosee?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們似乎從它的速度中得到了很多樂(lè)趣。結(jié)合句意可知答案為from?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)于這列火車(chē)的粉絲來(lái)說(shuō)，慢下來(lái)其實(shí)是一件好事。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為fans。三、閱讀理解21.Americanmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tseemtocarethatthey'reworseatmathsthantheircounterparts(同齡人)inChina'sHongKongandFinland."Idon'tneedit,"mystudentsays."I'mgoingtobeabasketballstar.Oracarmechanic,orasinger."Middleschoolstudents'mathsskillsweretestedbytheInternationalOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.TheUnitedStatesranked28thoutof41countriestested.Afterall,whenwasthelasttimeyouusedalgebra(代數(shù))?Butmathsisn'tjustabouttrainingAmericanstobecomescientists.Ithasitsownvalue.Ithelpsyouseepatternsanddevelopsyourlogicskills,anditteachesyoutoconcentrateandtoseparatetruthfromfalsehood.Mathshelpsyoumakewisefinancialdecisions,soyoucanavoidfalseclaimsfromadvertisers,politiciansandothers.Ithelpsyoudeterminerisk.Forexample,afteranairplanecrash,studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodrivethantotakeaplaneinspiteofthefactthattheyaremuchmorelikelytobekilledorinjuredwhiledriving.Planesarenotlikecriminalswhorepeatthesamecrimeoverandover.Oneplaneisnotmorelikelytocrashjustbecauseanotherplanerecentlydid.Infact,themostdangeroustimetodriveisprobablyrightafteraplanecrashbecausesomanypeopleareontheroad.Itisnotpossibletoreallyunderstandscienceandthescientificmethodwithoutunderstandingmaths.Arainbowisevenmorebeautifulandamazingwhenweunderstandit.Theprecisionofmathshelpsusthinkinaveryspecialway.Howdowebringthelearningofmathsbacktolife?Idon'thavethebiganswer.Itrymybesttohelppupilsfindanswerstosomemathsproblems.WhenIcangetonetosay,"wow,that'sgreat,"Ifeelthejoyofasmallvi