2022年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年吉林省遼源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

29.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、漢譯英(10題)31.這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

32.（萬一他失敗了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

33.Myincomeisnow（我兩年前掙的兩倍）.

34.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。

35.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

36.Hewillbesentto（一樣收取高學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)校）hisfatherattended.

37.他氣得都說不出話來了。

38.你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他的方法并不適合你。

39.蔬菜的價(jià)格仍在不斷上漲，盡管價(jià)格增長率有所下降。

40.看到學(xué)生人數(shù)不斷減少，校長心里很難受．

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

42.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

43.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

44.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

45.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

46.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

47.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

48.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

49.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

50.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(閉幕詞).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

52.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

53.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

54.

55.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

56.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

57.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

58.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

59.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

60.Hishandwritingis__yours.

A．morebetter

B.aswellas

C.muchbetterthan

D.asbetteras

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Wemayconcludethattheelevatordoesnot______.

A.gofastenough

B.costlotsofmoney

C.gotothetop

D.bothA＆B

62.

Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.

A.thepersonperformingtheacupunctureknowsalotaboutthemakingofneedles

B.anoperationnowneedsfewerneedlesthaninthepast

C.acupuncturehasexistedinChinaforaslongas2,000years

D.fewpatientspreferacupuncturetochemicals

63.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat__.

A．thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B．therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C．thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D．thewhalesareendangered

64."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

65.WhydopeoplegotoparksonEaster?

A.Becausespringiscoming.

B.Becauseitispartofthecelebration.

C.Becausetheairisfreshonthatday.

D.Becausetheyfeelfreeonthatday.

66.Thewomanpaidthetollforthesixdriversbehindher______.

A.inreturnfortheirkindnesstoherbefore

B.justbecauseshewantedtodosomethingforothers

C.mainlybecauseherfriendsaskedhertodoso

D.foritwasarulesetbythetollbooth

67.

Georgeaskedthequestionbecausehewantedtoshowthathewas______.

A.interestingB.notnervousC.differentD.eagertolearn

68.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

69.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs'livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

70.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

10.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

15.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.B

21.D

22.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

23.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

24.C

25.A

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

28.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

29.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

30.C

31.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

32.Ifheshouldfail

33.twiceasmuchasIusedtoearntwoyearsago

34.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.

35.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

36.asexpensiveaschoolas

37.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

38.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

39.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

40.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

41.densely

42.ashamed

43.experienced

44.watchful

45.impressive

46.sensitive

47.economical

48.observations

49.comparison

50.bored

51.A

52.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是，請讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種：當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí)，用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí)，要用willyou。

53.CA項(xiàng)表示“一年半”，名詞“year”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，score和dozen在表示一個(gè)數(shù)目時(shí)不能加S

54.C根據(jù)題意，“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作，即表示將來某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，shall(will)have+過去分詞。

55.B本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報(bào)告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作．應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，同時(shí)表示被動(dòng)含義，故選B。

56.C句意雖然指“管理”，在介詞by后作賓語，故選擇其名詞形式。

57.D

58.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級(jí)，但further表示“進(jìn)一步的”。

59.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

60.Cmuch用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

61.C

62.B解析：推理判斷題?？捎门懦?。由第二段可知，針灸師應(yīng)知道的是怎樣下針和在哪下針，而不是怎樣制針，所以A不對(duì)。根據(jù)第一段，針灸已在中國流傳了人約4，000年，而不是2.000年，所以C不對(duì)。由最后一段可知，超過一半的患者在麻醉時(shí)喜歡針灸勝于化學(xué)藥物，所以D也不對(duì)。由第二段最后一句可知B是對(duì)的。

63.C由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

64.A解析：參見句子：Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation，experienceandskills．

65.A

66.B

67.D解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第2句Georgethoughtthathehadbetteraskafewquestionstoshowhowinterestedhewas