中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 日常生活類四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、完型填空（共5題）1、閱讀下而短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?For15-year-oldWangYan,herfreetimeisnot___1___atall.WangYanhasaspecialfamily.Hermothercan't___2___andhastostayinbedallday,andherfathercan'tsee.Sothefamilyrolesare___3___.Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.Fromtheageof6,WangYanbegantocookandwashclothesforthewholefamily.NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,___4___shehastoliveatschool.Atschoolshestudiesveryhardandevery___5___shecomesbackhomeandhelpsherparents.Beingacare-giver,shecooks,washesclothesandgivesherparentsmassages(被摩),Astheonlylaborer(勞力)inthefamily,shedoesalotof___6___work-weeding(除草),wateringthefield,growingvegetables.She___7___hasabusyweekend.Thoughthegirllivesahardlife,sheneverfeels___8___.Asforthefuture,WangYanhopestogotocollegeandthenbecomea___9___,“IfIcangotocollege,Iwilltakemyparentswithme,“shesaid.“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.ThenIwillbeabletohelpthedisabled(殘疾人)likemy___10___.“1.A.busy

B.relaxing

C.different2.A.walk

B.run

C.jump3.A.lost

B.continued

C.changed4.A.so

B.but

C.or5.A.day

B.night

C.weekend6.A.farm

B.factory

C.school7.A.never

B.seldom

C.always8.A.happy

B.sad

C.comfortable9.A.writer

B.doctor

C.singer10.A.parents

B.teachers

C.classmates2、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、BC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Nowadays，manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetandthe___11___isverybusy.Sosometimes___12___isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkontime.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream___13___?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!FourengineersinGermanyare___14___inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganewplane﹣Liliumjet.Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane___15___anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooksfunnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand___16___threehundredkilometresinonehour.That'sreallygreat.SomepeoplecallLiliumjet“aflyingcar”.Why?

Firstly,

it'snotdifficultforpeopletolearntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango___17___andfartherthanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedanairport.

OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop___18___.Inthefuture,the"flyingcar"willcomeintopeople'slifeand___19___ourwaysoftrip.Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.

____20____youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.11.A.traffic

B.sky

C.train12.A.this

B.that

C.it13.A.comeon

B.comeback

C.cometrue14.A.bored

B.interested

C.disappointed15.A.but

B.and

C.so16.A.walk

B.swim

C.fly17.A.slower

B.faster

C.earlier18.A.where

B.nowhere

C.everywhere19.A.change

B.find

C.lose20.A.Unless

B.If

C.Whether3、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees____21____onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat___22___

inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa____23____againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday___24___toMarch12th,to

___25___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting___26___ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas___27___everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___28___Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona

___29___day.Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10___30___onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”21.A.silently

B.wisely

C.completely

D.actively22.A.artist

B.engineer

C.pioneer

D.musician23.A.protection

B.position

C.preparation

D.direction24..A.taken

B.decided

C.changed

D.given25.A.value

B.remember

C.express

D.admire26.A.research

B.survey

C.project

D.success27.A.growing

B.appearing

C.losing

D.happening28.A.keep

B.have

C.help

D.stop29.A.different

B.special

C.basic

D.simple30.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this4、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___16___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough.I’m___17___atgettingmyselforganized(有條理的)!ButlatelyI’vestartedkeepingasmallstudy___18___.Iwritedown___19___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminder(提醒單)afewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It’shelping.So___20___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.CommentsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.I___21___spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday___22___thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___23___folder(文件夾).Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe___24___andnotleaveit___25___thenightbefore!That’sjustcommonsense,Ithink.Gloria

Hi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard…16.A.prepare

B.continue

C.regret

D.forget17.A.sad

B.good

C.angry

D.terrible18.A.bill

B.diary

C.score

D.promise19.A.all

B.each

C.both

D.neither20.A.how

B.when

C.what

D.where21.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes22.A.makingup

B.tidyingup

C.puttingup

D.settingup23.A.real

B.similar

C.correct

D.natural24.A.exams

B.holidays

C.meetings

D.parties25.A.after

B.until

C.since

D.as5、閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能演入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Itissopopularamongboysnowadays.Johnny,atwelve-year-oldboy,___16___likesitverymuch.Heusedto___17___itinhisroom.Hisparentswereveryangryandtoldhimseveral____18____nottoplayfootballathomebecausehecouldbreak___19___,butheneverlistened.LastSunday,his___20___wentoutforawalkandJohnnycouldn’thelpplayingfootballagain.Hewasenjoyinghisgameinthelivingroom___21___hisparentscameinandsawhim.“Oh,myGod,Johnny,youknowthatplayingwithyourballathomeisnot___22___.Wearevery___23___aboutyouandaregoingtogiveyourballtoanotherkid.Youshouldobey（遵守）therules___24___youareathome.”Johnny’sfathersaid.Johnnyfeltverysad.He___25___thatitwashismistake.Hedecidedtoobeytheruleslater,notonlyathome,butalsoatschool.16.A.badly

B.wisely

C.truly

D.carefully17.A.catch

B.play

C.leave

D.act18.A.times

B.days

C.months

D.years19.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything20.A.friends

B.parents

C.teachers

D.classmates21.A.where

B.why

C.which

D.when22.A.allowed

B.asked

C.afforded

D.avoided25.A.managed

B.remained

C.realized

D.examined============參考答案============一、完型填空1、1.B【解析】句意：對(duì)于15歲的王艷來(lái)說(shuō)，她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。A.busy忙綠的；B.relaxing輕松的；C.different不同的。根據(jù)前面的句子“Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?SurftheInternet?WatchTV?”可知，一般的人在空閑時(shí)間會(huì)選擇上網(wǎng)或看電視來(lái)放松自己。而后面介紹，王艷的家庭比較特殊，她需要照顧父母，因此說(shuō)她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不輕松。故答案為B。2.A【解析】句意：她的媽媽不能走路，不得不整天躺在床上。A.walk步行；B.run跑步；C.jump跳。根據(jù)“andhastostayinbedallday”可知，王艷的媽媽不能行走，整天躺在床上。故答案為A。3.C【解析】句意：所以家庭角色改變了。A.lost丟失；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.changed改變。根據(jù)下文中的句子“Insteadofparentstakingcareoftheirchild,WangYanhastotakecareofherparents.”可知，不是父母照自己，王艷必須要照顧父母。因此家庭角色發(fā)生了改變。故答案為C。4.A【解析】句意：學(xué)校離她家很遠(yuǎn)，所以她必須住在學(xué)校。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.or或者。因?yàn)閷W(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)而必須住校。前后句是因果關(guān)系。故答案選A。5.C【解析】句意：在學(xué)校她學(xué)習(xí)很努力，每個(gè)周末她都回家?guī)椭改浮.day天；B.night晚上；C.weekend周末。前文介紹王艷是住校生，只能在周末回家?guī)椭改?，故答案為C。6.A【解析】句意：作為家里唯一的勞動(dòng)者，她做了很多農(nóng)活。A.farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；B.factory工廠；C.school學(xué)校。除草、澆地、種菜都屬于農(nóng)活，故答案為A。7.C【解析】句意：她周末總是很忙。A.never從不；B.seldom極少；C.always總是。因?yàn)橹苣┩跗G必須幫助父母做大量的農(nóng)活，因此很忙，故答案為C。8.B【解析】句意：雖然這個(gè)女孩生活很艱苦，但她從不感到悲傷。A.happy開(kāi)心；B.sad悲傷；C.comfortable舒服。生活的艱辛一般會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生悲觀的情緒。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有B答案符合題意。9.B【解析】句意：王艷希望能夠上大學(xué)，然后成為一名醫(yī)生。A.writer作家；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.singer歌手。根據(jù)后面的句子“AndIwanttobeadoctoroneday.”可知，王艷將來(lái)想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生，故答案為B。10.A【解析】句意：然后我就能幫助像我父母一樣殘疾人。A.parents父母；B.teachers老師；C.classmates同學(xué)。第一段介紹王艷的父母都是殘疾人，故答案為A。2、11.A【解析】句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙?？疾槊~辨析。traffic交通，車輛；sky天空；train火車。根據(jù)Therearealotofcarsinthestreet可知，大街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選：A。12.C【解析】句意：因此，有時(shí)候按時(shí)上班是很難的?？疾榇~辨析。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它。根據(jù)isnoteasyforpeopletogettowork可知，這是一個(gè)it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型，itis+形容詞+todo，故選：C。13.C【解析】句意：你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎？考查動(dòng)詞辨析。comeon加油；comeback返回；cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)yourdream可知夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選：C。14.B【解析】句意：四位德國(guó)工程師對(duì)制造飛機(jī)感興趣。考查形容詞辨析。bored厭煩的；interested感興趣的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)inmakingplanes可知考查固定用法beinterestedindoing，對(duì)某事感興趣．故選：B。15.A【解析】句意：它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋。考查連詞辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根據(jù)Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane它看起來(lái)不像飛機(jī)，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故選：A。16.C【解析】句意：這個(gè)巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飛行。根據(jù)tothesky到天上可知只有飛行，故選：C。17.B【解析】句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。slower較慢的；faster較快的；earlier較早的。根據(jù)threehundredkilometresinonehour可知，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里，性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快，故選：B。18.C【解析】句意：它可以停在任何地方。考查代詞辨析。where哪兒；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各處。根據(jù)OnlyasmallplaceisOK可知，只要一塊小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故選：C。19.A【解析】句意：在將來(lái)，這種飛行汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞健？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。change改變；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；lose丟失。根據(jù)上文可知，這種飛行汽車速度快，飛行遠(yuǎn)，停放方便，因此可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞?，故選：A。20.B【解析】句意：如果你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，為什么不買一臺(tái)呢？考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根據(jù)youwanttomakeyourtripeasyandfunny可知，你想讓你的旅行變得極容易又有趣，表示買一臺(tái)飛行車的條件，故選：B。3、21.D【解析】句意：在中國(guó)，今天全國(guó)人民都在積極植樹(shù)。A.silently安靜地；B.wisely明智地；C.completely完全地；D.actively積極地.根據(jù)上文It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnorfarfromtheirschool.及InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees可知這里是說(shuō)積極種樹(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。22.C【解析】句意：植樹(shù)的想法最早是1911年由中國(guó)歷史上的偉大先驅(qū)孫中山提出的。A.artist藝術(shù)家；B.engineer工程師；C.pioneer先鋒；D.musician音樂(lè)家。根據(jù)上文Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,可知下文是說(shuō)先驅(qū)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。23.A【解析】句意：他說(shuō)需要更多的樹(shù)木來(lái)抵御洪水和干旱。A.protection保護(hù)；B.position位置；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.direction方向。根據(jù)下文againstflood(洪水)anddrought.可知這里是說(shuō)保護(hù)，和抵御洪水和干旱，這里用protection，根據(jù)題意，故選A。24.C【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A.taken帶去；B.decided決定；C.changed改變；D.given給。根據(jù)下文toMarch12th,to

___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是變成3月12日。根據(jù)題意，故選C。25.B【解析】句意：然后，在1979年，這一天改為3月12日，以紀(jì)念孫中山去世的日子。A.value價(jià)值；B.remember

記住；C.express表達(dá)；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文to

___5___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.可知這里是目的記住孫中山去世的日子。故選B。26.C【解析】句意：這是最大的植樹(shù)工程。A.research搜查；B.survey調(diào)查；C.project工程；D.success成功。根據(jù)上文“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?可知下文是說(shuō)最大的植樹(shù)工程。根據(jù)題意，故選C。27.A【解析】句意：中國(guó)北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生長(zhǎng)。A.growing成長(zhǎng)；B.appearing出現(xiàn)；C.losing失去；D.happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___8___Gobispreading.可知上文是說(shuō)在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意，故選A。28.D【解析】句意：1978年，一項(xiàng)植樹(shù)工程開(kāi)始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A.keep保持；B.have有；C.help幫助；D.stop停止；根據(jù)下文Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.可知這里是說(shuō)說(shuō)阻止戈壁沙漠增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。29.B【解析】句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都是在3月12日植樹(shù)。許多人在特殊的日子也種了一棵樹(shù)。A.different不同的；B.special特殊的；C.basic基本的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted_10__onhiswedding(婚禮day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”可知上文是說(shuō)特殊日子。根據(jù)題意，故選B。30.A【解析】句意：我表哥在他的婚禮上種了一棵。我們這樣做是為了環(huán)境和我們自己。A.one一個(gè)，同類事物中的一個(gè)；B.that那個(gè)；C.it它；D.this這個(gè)。根據(jù)上文Myparentsplantedatreewhenstartedschool.可知下文是是說(shuō)我的表哥也種了一棵。故選A。4、16.D【解析】句意：我總是很敬佩那些按時(shí)交作業(yè)從來(lái)不忘記的學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)prepare準(zhǔn)備，continue繼續(xù)，regret懊悔，forget忘記；根據(jù)studentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever可知是按時(shí)交作業(yè)從不忘記；故選D。17.D【解析】句意：我讓自己變得有條理做的不好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)sad

傷心的，good好的，angry生氣的，terrible糟糕的；根據(jù)Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever___1___todoit.Me,ontheotherhand…OK,I’mnotgoodenough敬佩那些按時(shí)交作業(yè)從來(lái)不忘記的學(xué)生，我不夠好，所以是讓自己變得有條理做的不好；故選D。18.B【解析】句意：后來(lái)堅(jiān)持寫日記?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)bill賬單，diary

日記，score

分?jǐn)?shù)，promise承諾；根據(jù)Iwritedown___4___Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.可知是寫日記；故選B。19.B【解析】句意：我寫下我需要做的每件事情?？疾椴欢ù~及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)all所有的，each

每個(gè)，both兩者都，neither兩者都不；根據(jù)句意和Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby它什么時(shí)候需要做，可知是單數(shù)；故選B。20.C【解析】句意：你的有條理的建議是什么呢？考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)how怎樣，when什么時(shí)候，what

什么，where哪里；根據(jù)Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.和語(yǔ)境，可知是建議是什么；故選C。21.A【解析】句意：在一天結(jié)束時(shí)我總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面?？疾轭l度副詞及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)always總是，never從不，seldom很少，sometimes有時(shí)；根據(jù)So___5___areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I’mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudyskills.要求分享有條理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知是總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面；故選A。22.B【解析】句意：在一天結(jié)束時(shí)我總是花5分鐘整理電腦桌面。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)makingup編造，tidyingup整理，puttingup舉起，settingup設(shè)立；根據(jù).ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon’tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe___8___folder(文件夾).可知是整理桌面；故選B。23.C【解析】句意：把有用的東西放在合適的文件夾里?？疾楦鶕?jù)real真的，similar相似的，correct正確的，natural自然的；根據(jù)puteverythinguseful可知是合適的文件夾里；故選C。24.A【解析】句意：最重要的事情是考試前的幾周開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)exams

考試，holidays假期，meetings會(huì)議，parties聚會(huì)；根據(jù)s