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2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市第二十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoucannothaveagoodcommandofgrammaraswellaspreciseusageofeachwordyou’velearnt,itis________foryoutouseEnglishflexibly.A.outoftrouble B.outofhabit C.outofthelimit D.outofthequestion參考答案:C2.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege
B.source
C.assistance
D.outcome參考答案:B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán);
B.source來源;
C.assistance幫助,援助;
D.outcome結(jié)果。句意:當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí),從新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個(gè)來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。3.Oneofhisfriends________comingtoseehimanditisoneofthereasonsthat________himsoglad.A.are;make
B.is;makeC.is;makes
D.are;makes參考答案:B第一空主語oneofhisfriends為單數(shù),排除A、D項(xiàng),第二空that代指reasons為復(fù)數(shù),故選B項(xiàng)。4.---Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.
---____.I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.
A.Soundgood
B.Verywell
C.Hownice
D.Allright參考答案:C5.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt
B.effort
C.trouble
D.power參考答案:B6.—Doyouthinkitagoodthingiftoohighhousepricescan'tbebroughtundercontrol.
—________,itwasbad.
A.Inotherwords
B.Ontheotherhand
C.Onthecontrary
D.Inthemeanwhile
參考答案:C略7.—Theyhavedoneagoodjobsofar.—Yes,butmuch___________.A.remainstodo
B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedone
D.isremainedtobedone參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:——到目前為止,他們做得很好?!堑?但還有許多工作要做。此處指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”,后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式,表示主語是不定式的承受者。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】remain的用法:一.用作聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài),意為“仍然;依舊”,“留;呆;??;待”,后面可接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語、分詞作表語。Itremainedasecret.這仍然是個(gè)秘密。Whateverachievementsyou’vemade,youshouldremainmodest.無論你取得多么大的成就,你都該保持謙虛。Hehadtoremaininhospitaluntilhewasbetter.他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。接過去分詞作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Theguestscamein,butsheremainedsittingatthedeskreading.客人們都來了,但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。Asbefore,heremainedunmoved.他和以往一樣無動(dòng)于衷。二、用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“剩下;剩余;遺留”,此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofhishouse.火災(zāi)過后,他的家所剩無幾。Aftertheearthquake,verylittleremainedofthecityofTangshan.地震過后,唐山這座城市所剩無幾。三、指某事“尚待、有待于以后被處置”,后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式,表示主語是不定式的承受者。Manyproblemsremaintobesolved.有好多問題尚待解決。Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright.你是否正確,以后見分曉。8.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich
B.forwhich
C.that
D.what參考答案:B略9.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout
B.setupC.setout
D.setup參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:我們開始刷整個(gè)房子,但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout開始;B.setup建立;C.setout開始,出發(fā);D.setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用表達(dá)“開始”意思的短語,setabout和setout均有此意,但setabout后跟doing,setout后跟todo,故選C。10.
Mycalculationswerebasedonthe__________thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.
A.theory
B.assumption
C.proceture
D.regulation參考答案:B略11.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil
onthehillside.A.takeplace
B.outofplace
C.inplace
D.inplaceof參考答案:C12.--Areyouangry?
---Yes.Heshouldatleastanswerwhen____.A.speaking
B.spokento
C.spoken
D.speakingto參考答案:B13.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?
—__________afterIfinishmylunch?
A.Whatfor
B.Whatif
C.Whatabout
D.What參考答案:C略14.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as
B.while
C.after
D.before參考答案:D15.—TheysayTom’sbrotherisabillionaire.—________Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,
eventhoughitwasoffered.A.Whatif? B.Whatfor?C.Sowhat? D.Forgetit!參考答案:C16.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing參考答案:D17.Ourfriendship
quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.
A.
haddeveloped
B.wasdeveloping
C.
woulddevelop
D.
developed參考答案:D略18.Little______ofhearingsuchbeautifulmusicbeforeattendingthatconcert.
A.Idreamt
B.Ihaddreamt
C.doIdream
D.hadIdreamt參考答案:D略二、翻譯61.坦率地說,很難理解他正在說什么。_________________,itisdifficulttomakeoutwhatheissaying.62.你最好把電話號碼寫下來以防萬一你忘記了。You’dbetterwritedownthetelephonenumber____________youforgetit.63.這家公司三分之二的工人在經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退期間被裁員了。Twothirdsoftheworkersinthecompany______________________duringtheeconomicdepression.64.我不知道你在做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的過程中如何忍受了這么多的艱難困苦。Idon’tknowhowyou____________________somuchhardshipduringthecourseoftheproject.65.小行星1802張衡是第一顆以中國人命名的小行星。Thelittleplanetcalled1802ZhangHengisthefirstone______________________aChineseperson.參考答案:61.Franklyspeaking
62.incase
63.were/gotlaidoff
64.putupwith
65.namedafter【61題詳解】Franklyspeaking坦白地說,該用法是固定用法,所以填Franklyspeaking?!?2題詳解】incase萬一,該短語是固定短語,所以填incase?!?3題詳解】layoff解雇,該短語是固定短語,“三分之二的工人”和“解雇”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且表是發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時(shí),所以填were/gotlaidoff?!?4題詳解】putupwith容忍,該短語是固定短語,所以填putupwith?!?5題詳解】nameafter以…命名,該短語是固定短語,“小行星”和“命名”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填namedafter。三、閱讀理解20.任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空格1個(gè)單詞。Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Datespeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.20學(xué)科網(wǎng)
“Mobiledataisnotadream;it’snotanoptionbutarequirement,”saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.
With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday’snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.
Face-to-face-videocalls
Don’tworryaboutgettinglost,3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.
However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.
ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.
Internationaltelecomcompaniescan’twaittosell3GinChina,theworld’slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.
“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”Third-generationmobilephones(3Gmobilephones)(71)______________a.Datespeed:(72)____________totheInternetmorequickly
b.Videoand(73)________music
c.Videonewsprograms:(74)__________fourtimesadayImpressive(75)________a.Offeringmapservices,(76)_______yougettinglost
b.(77)__________two-wayvideocommunicationforyou3GphonesinChinaa.Chinaisbusy(78)___________its3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.
b.3Gphonesshouldgothroughatrialperiodbeforebeingputinto(79)_________.
c.3Gphonesare(80)__________tobeseenlatenextyear.20學(xué)科網(wǎng)參考答案:71.Advantages72.accessible
73.CD-quality
74.updated
75.functions76.preventing/stopping
77.Providing78.testing
79.market
80.expected略21.Chinaisacountryofmanyresources.Amongitsresourcesaremanygreatrivers,whichprovideusefultransportroutes.Watertransportisanefficientwaytocarryheavyloads,suchasgrain.Inancienttimes,awaterwaywasneededbetweenChina’srichfarmlandsandthecapitalcity.Thisneedinspiredengineerstobuildacanal.AccordingtowritingsbytheancientthinkerConfucius,workonacanallinkingtheYangzeRiverwiththecityofHuai-inbeganabout486B.C.Formanycenturiesafterward,Chineseemperorsworkedonextendingthisancientcanal.ThiscanalisnowknownasChina’sGrandCanal.Onethousandyearsaftertheoriginalcanalwasbegun,itwasinextremeneedofrepair.Thiswasintheyear607,duringtheSuiDynasty.By610theemperorhadhadthecanalextended.TheGrandCanalformedanortheast-southwestlinkbetweentheYellowRiverinthenorthandtheHuaiRiverinthesouth.ThecanalremainedthemainwaterwayinthispartofChinaforthenextfivehundredyears.Inthethirteenthcentury,theMongolshadconqueredChina.TheYuanDynastyestablishedBeijingasthecapital.Thecity’sgrowingpopulationneededfood,soanewcanalwasbuilttoextendshipping.BuildingthispartoftheGrandCanalrequiredenormouseffortandcost.Neitherthefirstattemptnorthesecondonewassuccessful,sothebuilderschoseanotherroute.FinallythislinkintheGrandCanalwasfinished.BythetimeoftheMingDynasty,theGrandCanalhadsixsections.Thesewerebusywithgoodsuntilthenineteenthcentury.ThenaseriesofseverefloodsstruckChina.PartsoftheGrandCanalwerebadlydamaged.By1868ithadbeenlargelyabandonedasameansofnorthernroute.TheGrandCanalwasmostlyrestoredinthetwentiethcentury.Itwaswidenedanddeepened,andanewsectionwasconstructed.Todaythecanal,whichisabout1,200milesinlength,hasnewlocks(運(yùn)河的水閘).Itisbusywithshipsandbarges(駁船)carryinggoodstoandfromcitiesalongitsbanks.33.TheGrandCanalwasfirstbuiltinancienttimestoprovide
.A.waterforagricultureB.watertransportbetweenfarmlandsandthecapitalC.efficienttransportationfortheemperor’sarmyD.aconvenientwayfortheemperor’srecreation34.Thefirstlarge-scale(大規(guī)模的)repai
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