2022年北京平谷縣韓莊中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022年北京平谷縣韓莊中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon'tthinkweshould_______ourbusinessinthepresenteconomicclimate.A.express

B.explainC.exhaust

D.expand參考答案：D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)。express表達(dá)；explain解釋；exhaust用盡，耗盡；expand使…變大，擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)題意，故選D。2.Actually,girlscanbe

theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C3.Manyemployersusedegreeclassificationsasawayof________applicantsafterinterviewing.A.electing

B.selectingC.choosing

D.accepting參考答案：B句意：面試后很多面試者以學(xué)歷作為挑選應(yīng)試者的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。select“挑選；精選”。elect“選舉”，強(qiáng)調(diào)正式的選舉；choose“選擇”；accept“接受”。4.MustIwaittillyoucomeback?

No,you______.

A.mustn't

B.needn't

C.can't

D.won't參考答案：B5.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No.I______toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.

A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D6. _____thecryforhelp,peopleimmediatelyrushedoutoftherooms.

A.Tohear B.Hearing C.Havingheard D.Theyhearing參考答案：B略7.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick參考答案：B

略8.Youcannotimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C9.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：D10.Thelittleboywantedtohavethenewbikeintheshopwindowbought.

A.atallcosts B.atrandomC.ataloss D.atasight參考答案：A提示:句意為:“那個小男孩兒想方設(shè)法讓別人給他買了商店櫥窗里的那輛新的自行車?！盿tallcosts“不管多大代價(jià)”;atrandom“隨便地”;ataloss“困惑,不知所措”;atasight“一看見就……”。

11.---Let’sgooutingthisweekend,shallwe?---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A12.Frankdoesn’tspeakChineseso______asHarry.

A.better

B.well

C.good

D.wonderful參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞。副詞修飾動詞；so+原級+as---和---是一樣的---，只有well是副詞，故選B?！局R拓展】英語語法：形容詞和副詞的原級講述某人/物自身的情況時(shí)，用原級?；揪湫褪牵褐髡Z(sb./sth)+謂語動詞+(very/too/so/quite/rather…)+形容詞/副詞原級+…。1)在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as.Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2)當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞，Thisisasgoodanexampleastheotheris.3)用表示倍數(shù)的詞或其他程度副詞做修飾語時(shí)，放在as的前面。Thisroomistwiceasbigasthatone.4)倍數(shù)+as+adj.+as倍數(shù)+then+ofThisbridgeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.如：Heisveryoldnow.(他現(xiàn)在很老了)/Theyranquitefast.(它們跑得相當(dāng)快)/Theweatherlooksratherbad.(天氣看上去相當(dāng)糟)/Iamsohappy！(我是如此的快樂)☆表示兩者之間沒有差別時(shí)，使用句型：主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+…。如：Heisasexcitedashisyoungersister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/Lilyrodeherbikeasslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)/Theypickedasmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果和農(nóng)民一樣多)☆表示第一個人比不上第二個人時(shí)，使用句型：主語(第一個人物)+謂語動詞(否定式)+as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+第二個人物+…。如：Heisnotso/asexcitedashisyoungersister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮)/Lilydidnotrideherbikeso/asslowlyasanoldlady.(莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)/Theydidn’tpickso/asmanyapplesasthefarmers(did)。(他們摘的蘋果不如農(nóng)民多)13.Havingbeenoutofworkforalongtime,hehadnomoneyto________.A．liveon

B．dependonC．reston

D．baseon參考答案：答案：Aliveon“靠……生活”；dependon“依賴/靠……”；reston“靠在……休息”；baseon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，應(yīng)是“這個人沒有錢生活”，故正確答案為A。14.

—Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?It'llsaveyoualotoftime.

—______.A.Thankyou

B.That'sallright

C.Goodidea

D.You'rewelcome參考答案：C15.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncedevotedsomuchtime______perfectly.A．toworkout

B．toworkingoutC．toworkedout D．hasworkedout參考答案：C16.Nodecision__A_

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismadeC.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)，主語是decision和動詞make是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動式，因?yàn)楹竺娴木渥觓boutanyfutureappointment可以知道動作未發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)，句子意思“關(guān)于未來會議沒有做出任何決定直到所有的報(bào)考者已經(jīng)被采訪”，所以選A考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評：做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，首先看時(shí)間狀語，由時(shí)間狀語來確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；如果沒有時(shí)間狀語，可以根據(jù)隱含的意思來確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。17.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstartingtreatmentearlywouldsavemanypatientswhomight________dieofAIDS.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D略18.Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfeltC.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。71.他常提出些不同尋常的計(jì)劃。你在加入之前要慎重對待。

Heoften__________unusualplans.So_______________thembeforeyoudecidetojoinin.72.按新規(guī)定，一支足球隊(duì)可以擁有24名新球員，換言之，24名隊(duì)員可以組成一支足球隊(duì)。Accordingtothenewrule,afootballteammay____________24players.Inotherwords,24footballplayersmay____________afootballteam.73.超市計(jì)劃取代塑料袋。Supermarketsmakeplansto____________________________plasticbags.74.他專心于工作，完全忘記了吃飯和睡覺。______________hiswork,Jimsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.75.到那時(shí)他才意識到他錯了。______________________________thathewaswrong.參考答案：71.putsforward,becautiousabout

72.consistof,makeup73.taketheplaceof

74.Absorbedin

75.Onlythendidherealize三、閱讀理解20.“Freelanceretailconsultant”（自由零售顧問）referstodaigou（代購）inChinese,oroverseaspeoplewhobuygoodsforcustomersintheChinesemainland.It’sestimatedthatthereare40,000daigouinAustralia,mostofwhomareyoungmigrantsorinternationalstudentslookingforwaystohelpcovertheirrentanduniversitycost.Thesefreelanceretailconsultantshavecreatedthousandsoftradingroutes,bothsmallandbig,intoChina.ShopsinAustraliasoldoutofinstantformula（嬰兒配方奶粉）,leavingmanyAustralianparentsunabletobuytheirpreferredbrands.TheSydneyMorningHeraldreportedlastyearthathalfofAustralia’sinfantformulasoldwenttoChinathroughcustomerssellingtoothercustomers.Becauseofthis,daigouhavereceivedcriticismfromAustralianmedia.TheSydneyMorningPostevensuggestedthattheAustraliangovernmentshouldputalimitoninstantformulaexports.However,noteveryonedislikesdaigou.“Wethinkdaigouaregoodforthelocaleconomyandtheyareverygoodforourbusiness,”PeterNathan,thechiefexecutiveofA2Milk,aNewZealandinfantformulamaker,toldReuters.“Weclearlybelievetheyareapositiveforce.”O(jiān)thersagreethatnothingiswrongwiththepractice.“PeoplearebuyingtheseproductslegallyontheAustralianmarket…they’renotillegallybeingexportedtoChina,”TimFoulds,headofresearchatEuromonitorAustraliaandNewZealand,toldTheWashingtonPost.28.WhydomostdaigouinAustraliabuygoodsforChinesecustomers?A.Toimprovelivingconditions B.TopaytheirexpensesC.Tosatisfyimportdemand D.Togetsalesexperience29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Australianparentscriticizedaigou.B.ConsumersprefermilkmadeinAustralia.C.DifferentideasaboutdaigouexistinAustralia.D.Australiangovernmenthaslimitedexports.30.Wecaninferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.

.A.daigouwillprobablybewelcomedinNewZealandB.thepracticeofdaigouwillbalancesupplyanddemandC.infantformulawillgrowinpopularityinChinaD.daigouwillbealegaljobinAustraliasoon31.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortoDaigou?A.Supportive

B.Objective

C.Negative

D.Doubtful參考答案：28-31:BCAB【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It'sestimatedthatthereare40，000daigouinAustralia，mostofwhomareyoungmigrantsorinternationalstudentslookingforwaystohelpcovertheirrentanduniversitycost．可知，之所以有許多澳大利亞的代購為中國消費(fèi)者購買東西是為了掙錢支付自己的開銷．故選B．【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)daigouhavereceivedcriticismfromAustraliamedia以及However，noteveryonedislikesdaigou．可知，對于代購，澳大利亞人有不同的看法及評價(jià)．故選C．【30題詳解】推理判斷題．根據(jù)后兩段內(nèi)容，尤其是aNewZealandinfantformulamaker，toldReuters．"Weclearlybelievetheyareapositiveforce．"可以推測出，代購未來在新西蘭可能會很受歡迎．故選A．【31題詳解】推理判斷題．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可以看出，作者從客觀的角度評價(jià)了代購這一現(xiàn)象，沒有主觀評價(jià)．故選B．21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheotherdayIwasreallyannoyedbyafriend'sbehavior,andItoldmybestfriendTerryaboutit,helaughedandsaid,"ButJenny,youdothatallthetime!"well,thatsurprisedmeandsetmelaughingaswell.Terrywaslycorrect.TheverythingIhadbeenannoyedatmyfriendforwasareflection(反映)ofmyownbehavior.

Almostallofushaveexperiencedsomethinglikethisatsometime.Whenwefindourselvesupsetorannoyedbysituationsorbythebehaviorsofothers,itisusuallybecausetheyaremirroringsomethinginourselvesthatwesubconsciously(下意識地)know,andwearereadytolookatthemandmakeachange.

Understandingthisisanimportantpartofself-growth.Whenwebecomeawareofthecharacteristicsorbehaviorswedislikeinothers,itmaybebecausewearedisplayingthosefeaturesinothersinorderforustoseeanddealwiththeminourselves.Forexamples,ifweneedtolearntocontrolourownhabitofusingsarcasm(諷刺),thenwewillattractverysarcasticpeopletous.Andwewillcontinuetodosountilourlessoninregardtosarcasmislearned.

Recognizingthesemirrorshelpsusdotwoveryimportantthings.Ithelpsustoacceptourselvesfully,notjustthepartswearehappywith.Andsecondly,ithelpsustobecomemorecaringandabletoloveothers