2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市皇帝嶺中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省邵陽市皇帝嶺中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisclearlystatedthattheseregulations___everyoneinthecommunity,withoutexception.A.appealto

B.adaptto

C.applyto

D.attachto參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.呼吁；上訴；要求；對..有吸引力;B.使自己適應(yīng)于；C.適用于；應(yīng)用于；D.依附；加入。句意：聲明很清楚，這些規(guī)則適用于社區(qū)的每一個人，沒有例外。故選C2.Forholidays，manypeoplevisittheGreatBarrierReef__________thenortheastcoastofAustralia．A．beyond

B．on

C．within

D．off參考答案：D考察介詞，offprep．離開,

在．．．之外略3.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishands________back.

A.sitting;beingtied B.seating;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied參考答案：D4.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful參考答案：A略5.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply．A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D6.—Couldyoutellmethe____

ofmakingsuchtastycakes?—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.feature

B.plan

C.cost

D.trick參考答案：D7.Aftertheterribleearthquake，nothingisleft

thecitybutsadmemories.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.at參考答案：C8.—Whendidyoulastseeyourfirstteacher?—On______ThursdaylastJuly,at______celebrationofher30thyearofteaching.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.\;the

D.\;a參考答案：A9._____themajorityofpeopleyouwillmeetwhentravellingaresuretobefriendly,therearedangers-theftbeingthemostcommon.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C略10.Nobodytherewouldbelievehimwhenhetold___truth,nottomentionwhenhetold___lie.A./;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：D略11.---HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?---No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and

.A.sowouldhe

B.sodidheC.sohewould

D.sohedid參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：——John違背諾言了嗎？——沒有，比如他說他領(lǐng)我參觀學(xué)校，他確實那樣做了。So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語，表示“后者也那樣”，So+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞，表示“確實是那樣”，此處表示確實那樣，故選D.【名師點睛】“so＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物，意為“……也一樣”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is，am，are，was，were，does，did，can，could等。如：Hepassedtheexam，andsodidI．＝Hepassedtheexam，andIpassedtheexam，too．＝BothheandIpassedtheexam．＝HeandIbothpassedtheexam．他通過了考試，我也通過了考試。/他和我都通過了考試。

Theywenttothezooyesterday．Sodidwe．他們昨天去了動物園，我們也去了?！皊o＋主語＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)則主要用于加強語氣，其意為“的確如此、確實如此”，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，只是進(jìn)一步強調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。前后句的主語指的是同一個人或物。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的助動詞do根據(jù)前文的情況也可換成is，am，are，was，

were，does，did，can，could等。如：—Hehasdoneagoodjob．他干得不錯。—Sohehas．他的確干得不錯。—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow．他明天將在會上發(fā)言?！猄ohewill．確實如此?！狧ewenttoseehisfriendyesterday．他昨天去看朋友了?！猄ohedid．的確如此。12.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lacked

C.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B略13.Hetalkedagainandagaintohisfriendaboutcarefuldriving,but_____justturnedadeafeartohiswords.A.another

B.other

C.others

D.theother參考答案：A

14.Will_____tostartworktomorrow?

A.itbeconvenientofyou

B.itbeconvenientforyou

C.youbeconvenient

D.youbeofconvenience參考答案：B15.WhileIwasmakingthemodelplane，mylittlenephewkeptaskingmequestionswithgreat______.A.wonder

B.patience

C.doubt D.curiosity參考答案：D16.----We_____thefootballmatchinthelasttwominutes!-----Whatbadluck!Especiallywhenyou_____sohard

inthepasttwomonths.A.lost;havebeentraining

B.havelost;havetrainedC.werelosing;hadtrained

D.hadlost;havetrained參考答案：A17. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t參考答案：D18.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.______youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。61．Somemigrantworkers

leavethecitiesandworkclosertohome.(report)

據(jù)報道，許多農(nóng)民工選擇離開大城市，在離家近的地方工作。62．Itwasnotuntiltheboatwasoutofsight

_theirhands.(wave)

直到船駛出視線外了他們才停止揮手。63．

givesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingcanreplace.(need)

被需要和受歡迎給人一種無可替代的感覺。64．IwasmuchimpressedbythegreatchangesandfastpaceoflifeinShanghai

thisfantasticcity.(come)

我第一次參觀上海這個美妙城市時，就對它的巨大變化和快節(jié)奏生活印象深刻。65．

whethertheoldstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(discussion)

是否這個舊車站應(yīng)該被一所現(xiàn)代旅館取代仍然在討論中。66．Seldom

sincetheygotmarried.（quarrel）

從結(jié)婚起，他們很少爭吵。67．Onemorehour，

.(get)

再有一個小時，我就會完成工作了。68．Asagraduate,hedoesn’tknow

startabusiness.（take）

作為畢業(yè)生，他不知道開始事業(yè)需要什么。69．Dotellmethewayyouthinkof

assoonaspossible.(solve)

盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個問題的方法。70．–HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinhighschool.

--Ifyouhad,you

acollegestudentnow.(be)

--我多么希望在高中時能更努力學(xué)習(xí)啊。

--如果那樣，你現(xiàn)在就是一個大學(xué)生了。

參考答案：完成句子61.arereportedtochoose62.thattheystoppedwaving63.Beingneededandpopular64.thefirsttimeIcametovisit65.Itisstillunderdiscussion66.havetheyquarreled(witheachother)67.andIwillgettheworkfinished68.whatittakesto69.tosolvetheproblem70.wouldbe略三、閱讀理解20.Besidesgivingoffgasesanddustsintotheair,humansproducewastethatispouredontheenvironment.Often,thiswasteproducedbymajorindustriesandpeopleisharmfultobothnatureandhumanlife.Oneofthemaincausesofthelargeamountofdangerouswasteisthatpeopledonotrealizehowlargeaproblemitis.Becauseitcanbesimplyremovedandsenttoalandfill(廢渣填埋場),theproblemisoftenbelievedtoendthere.Inaddition,industrieshaveoftenshownanunwillingnesstofindwaystodealwithdangerouswastebecauseoftherelatedexpenses.Manyindustriesandgovernmentsbuildsimplelandfillstostorewaste,andoftenjustpourwastechemicalsintonearbybodiesofwater.Often,chemicalsusedforindustrialproductioncausedangerousformsofwaste.Theamountofthesechemicalshasincreasedgreatlyinthepast,butitisoftendifficultandexpensivetogetridofthesechemicalsortostoretheminawaysafetohumanlifeandtheenvironment.Everyyear,majorhealthproblemsresultfromdangerouswaste.Sadly,itisoftenonlyaftersomeonehasdiedorbecomeseriouslyillthatgovernmentswilltakemeasurestoreducelevelsofharmfulwaste.Somegovernmentshaverealizedhowseriousthedangerouswasteproblemisandarenowtryingtosettlethisproblem.Theyarealsotryingtolimittheamountofwasteindustriesareallowedtoproduce.Not

onlygovernmentsbutordinarypeopleaswellmustworktogethertosolvetheproblem.Theycanchoosenottobuythoseproductswhichrequiretheproductionofdangerouswaste,andproducelessharmfulwastethemselves.Manyscientiststhinkthatwasteproductioncanbecut.Thewastecanbereducedbyatleastonethirdusingexistingtechnologiesandmethods.72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MeasuresofReducingDangerousWasteB.DangerofHarmfulWastetoMankindC.DangerousWasteandWaterPollutionD.EnvironmentalProtection73.Accordingtothetext,people

.A.donotproduceharmfulwasteintheirdailylifeB.donotknowwheretoplacethedangerouswasteC.arenotclearabouthowseriousthedangerous

wasteproblemisD.arenotsureaboutwhereharmfulwasteends74.Whattroublesindustriesmostindealingwiththedangerouswasteproblem?A.Howtogetgovernmentsupport.B.Howtoincreasetheirproduction.C.Howtostoreharmfulwaste.D.Howtocutdowntherelatedcosts.75.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepollutingindustriesarenotallowedtoselltheirproducts.B.Presenttechnologieshavesettledtheharmfulwasteproblem.C.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentrulesfortheproblem.D.Tosolvetheproblemrequirestheeffortsofthewholesociety.參考答案：72B解析：整體理解題。統(tǒng)觀全文，知道是在述說危險廢棄物對人類和自然的危害，故應(yīng)選B。73C解析：“Oneofthemaincourse...isthatpeopledon’trealizehowlargeaproblemitis.”中可知C為正確選項。74D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。同樣在文中第二段“Inaddition...becauseoftherelatedexpenses.”可得知D為正確答案。75D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文中最后一段“Notonlygovernments...tosolvetheproblem.”可推出D為正確答案。21.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilym