2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市溫嶺橫河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省臺州市溫嶺橫河鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure參考答案：B2.He_____Beijingsoheknowsalotaboutit.

A.hasgoneto

B.hasbeento

C.wentto

D.goesto參考答案：B3.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(an)_________disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.common

C.rare

D.secret參考答案：C4.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：C5.Asayoungman,therewas__________time__________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B6.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略7.He_____onthebed_____tohisparentsthatblackbirdshad_____theireggsonMars.

A.lay;lying;lied

B.lied;lied;lied

C.laid;laid;laid

Dlying;lied;laid參考答案：D23.Iwon’tbeabletoattendthelecturetonightbecauseI

areportinmyofficethen.A.willhavewritten B.waswritingC.hasbeenwriting D.willbewriting參考答案：D略9.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when參考答案：B10.Snakeisafrighteninganimal.Everybodyis______togetclosetoit.Theyalwaysseeitwitha______lookontheirfaces.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened參考答案：C11.Asayoungman,ComradeZhouEnlai_____thestudentsmovementsandlater_____theCommunistPartyofChina.A.joined;tookpartin

B.tookpartin;joined

C.joinedin;tookpartin

D.tookpartin;joinedin參考答案：B12.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally參考答案：B13.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thepeoplecaughtinthefiremanagedtoescapetothesafeplace,______.A.hungrilyandfrightened

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungrilyandfrightening

D.hungryandfrightening參考答案：B14.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：D【答案】15.---Whatdidhesaytoyoujustnow?

---HetoldmethathewouldleaveforJinan

.A.thenextweek

B.nextweek

C.thefollowsweek

D.followingweek參考答案：A略二、翻譯16.完成句子(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)所給漢語，用英語完成句子，使句子意思完整、正確。（每空限填一詞）66.

他說6：30他回來的，但他還沒來。Hesaidhecouldcomeat6:30,buthehasn’t_______________yet.67.

我太累了不去那兒。另外，天也開始變黑了。I’mtootiredtogothere._______________,it’sgettingdark.68..我的牙齒對冷的食物很敏感的。Myteetharevery_______________coldfood.69.政府努力保護(hù)那些珍稀動物免受捕獵。Thegovernmentisdoingitsbestto________thoserareanimals________beinghunted.70.有沒有辦法對付門口的銷售員？Arethereanywaysof________________thesalesmanatthedoor?參考答案：完成句子：66turnedup

67.Inaddition

68.sensitiveto

69protect…from

70.dealingwith略17.翻譯與仿寫1．Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：香港的環(huán)境如此好，所以它當(dāng)選為世界最宜居城市之一。__________________________________________________________________2．Ibeganasacalculatingmachinein1642.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：我在美國時一開始當(dāng)老師。_________________________________________________________________3．Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.翻譯：_____________________________________________________________仿寫：由于天氣的原因，越來越少的人外出玩了。__________________________________________________________________4．Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：自從那時以來，許多的新項目就被迫停了下來。_________________________________________________________________5．Thingswillgeteasierastimegoesby.翻譯：____________________________________________________________仿寫：隨著時間的推移，天氣變得越來越暖和了。_________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！TheenvironmentofHongKongissooutstandingthatitischosenasoneoftheworld'smostlivable(宜居)cities.2．1642年我在法國誕生時是一臺計算機器。IbeganasateacherwhileinAmerica.3．由于這些問題，(愛爾蘭的)人口從1841年的820萬降到了1851年的660萬。Asaresultofthenweather,fewerandfewerpeoplegooutsideforplay.4．從二十世紀(jì)七十年代起，我又被開發(fā)出了很多新的用途。Sincethenmanynewprojectshavebeenstopped.5．隨著時間的推移，情況會有所改善。Astimegoeson,it'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.三、閱讀理解18.Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe’dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?Establishedin2012,iReader,amicro-learningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio(音頻)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn’tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelatedexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?A.Bringjoytodailyroutines. B.Writeandshare.C.Avoidtakingbuses. D.Readandthink.29.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C.Digitaltechnologytooktheplaceofpaperbooks.D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.30.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A.Bybringingfuntoit.B.Bymakingituseful.C.Byusingartisticdesigns.D.Bytakingusersasexamples.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-loversC.iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD.iReader:BigIdeasinSmallPackages參考答案：28.D

29.D

30.B

31.D【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了一款新的閱讀方式iReader。iReader開創(chuàng)了一種新的閱讀方式，可利用空余的時間來閱讀。iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容，通過專門設(shè)計，讓書的內(nèi)容能與現(xiàn)實生活相結(jié)合，并能運用于生活實踐中，內(nèi)容更容易記住。iReader把偉大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“YetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesWhatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandthinking?”可知，作者建議人們在空閑時間進(jìn)行閱讀和思考。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC),theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn’tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.”可知，英國人超過25%的人今年沒有讀過一本一本紙質(zhì)書，但閱讀并沒有消失。由于電子書和有聲書的廣泛使用，英國人現(xiàn)在有了比以往更多的閱讀方式。由此可推斷出新形式的書籍如電子書和有聲書籍正在改變英國人的閱讀方式。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段內(nèi)容說iReader中的書被改寫，目的是便于記住主要內(nèi)容。編輯內(nèi)容的方式是專門設(shè)計的，以確保在實踐中是有用的。此外，還會用現(xiàn)實生活中相關(guān)的例子改寫，讓用戶更容易記住并應(yīng)用對他們有幫助的內(nèi)容。由此可推斷出，iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容，并能運用于生活實踐中，這樣書中的內(nèi)容更容易記住。分析選項可知，B項符合題意，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了一款新的閱讀方式iReader。由于人們幾乎沒有時間閱讀。而iReader改寫了書的內(nèi)容，通過專門設(shè)計，讓書的內(nèi)容并能與現(xiàn)實生活相結(jié)合，并能運用于生活實踐中，內(nèi)容更容易記住。iReader能在盡可能短的時間內(nèi)為你提供最大的創(chuàng)意。本文的主旨句在最后一段最后一句，即iReader是“把偉大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝”。因此最佳的題目為：iReader是小包裝的大創(chuàng)意。因此D項符合題意，故選D?！军c睛】選擇標(biāo)題在英語閱讀理解中屬于主旨大意題，是一種深層理解題。要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析文章大意及。通常情況下，標(biāo)題要有根據(jù)性，針對性和醒目性的特點。確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時，關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。本文的中心句在最后一段的末句“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”的回答。即iReader是“把偉大的想法轉(zhuǎn)化成小包裝”。因此最佳的題目為：iReader是小包裝的大創(chuàng)意。因此D項符合題意，故選D。19.閱讀理解（共5小題，滿分10分）

Women,asallresearchsuggests,arefarmorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmen.Mostofthemarelikelytofeeldissatisfiedwiththeirreflectioninthemirror.Itisquitepossiblethatmenlookinginthemirrorareeitherpleasedwithwhattheyseeorindifferent.Researchshowsthatmengenerallyhaveamuchmorepositivebody-imagethanwomen---ifanything,theymaytendtoover-estimatetheirattractiveness.Somemenlookinginthemirrormayliterallynotseetheflawsintheirappearance.Whyarewomensomuchmoreself-criticalthanmen?Becausewomenarejudgedmoreontheirappearancethanmen,andstandardsoffemalebeautyareconsiderablyhigherandmoreinflexible.Womenarecontinuallybombardedwithimagesofthe“ideal”face.AndconstantexposuretoidealizedimagesoffemalebeautyonTV,magazinesandbillboardsmakesexceptionalgoodlooksseemnormalandanythingshortofperfectionseemabnormalandugly.

Ithasbeenestimatedthatyoungwomennowseemoreimagesofoutstandinglybeautifulwomeninonedaythanourmotherssawthroughouttheirentireadolescence.Also,mostwomentryingtoachievetheimpossiblestandardsoffemalebeautyhaveinfactbecomeprogressivelymoreunrealisticduringthelastcentury.In1917,thephysicallyperfectwomanwasabout5feet4inchestallandweighednearly10stone.Even25yearsago,topmodelsandbeautyqueensweighedonly8%lessthantheaveragewomen,nowtheyweigh23%less.Thecurrentmediaidealforwomenisachievablebylessthan5%ofthefemalepopulation---andthat’sjustintermsofweightandsize.Ifyouwanttheidealshape,faceetc.,it’sprobablymorelike1%.66．Thepassageismainlyto_____________.A.comparedifferentviewsonbeautybetweenwomenandmenB.tellusthatstandardsoffemalebeautyareveryhighC.explainwhywomenaremorecriticaloftheirappearancethanmenD.showusthatwomenpaymoreattentiontotheirappe