高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 市一等獎(jiǎng)5

鶴崗一中2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試高二英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分：120分Ⅰ卷(兩部分，共70分)第一部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported.

MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(撲),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.

NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.

MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH)foramedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(傷口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.

“Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport.

HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.

DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(細(xì)菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.

1.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.

A.atravelguideB.anewspaper

C.atextbookD.anovel

2.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas______.

A.swimmingintheriver

B.standingontheriverbank

C.watchingthecrocodile

D.fishinginthewater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?

A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.

B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.

C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.

D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.4.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.braveB.diligent

C.quickD.humorousBManyofusarefascinatedbytimetravel.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimagination–orinmostcases,insciencefiction.Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossible.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheoriesandprinciples.Ihavecompiledsomeofthepopularwaysbywhichtimetravelismadepossibleinfictionbooks:Throughthewormhole(蟲孔)——Itisashortcutbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughthisifitcantravelatthespeedoflightwithinfinitemass.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddLeoftheRedBible.·Throughablackhole——Ablackholeisavacuuminspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecomethemeanstotravelthroughtime.Throughtimemachines——Infiction,timemachinesarecomplexvehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.AtimemachinecanbeastrangevehiclelikeTARDISinDoctorWhooraspeciallymodifiedcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.Throughaparallel(平行的)universe——Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletosliporslideintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.5.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“.”A.thrilledB.confusedC.shockedD.upset6.Themeansoftravellingthroughablackholeisdescribedin.A.DoctorWhoB.BacktotheFutureC.StarTrekD.RiddleoftheRedBible7.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Timetravelwillneverbecomepossibleeveninthefarfuture.B.Timetravelthroughatimemachinewillbethemostcommonmeans.C.Sci-fiwritershavesomesimilarexperienceastheydescribeintheirfiction.D.Manywaysoftimetravelaredescribedinsciencefictionbesidesthementionedfours.CSomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyagetoMars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.Iknowthattheydonotexpectananswersuchas“Oh,Ididnotknowthattherearechildrendyingfromhunger,butfromnowonIwillstopanykindofspaceresearchuntilmankindhassolvedthatproblem!”Infact,Ihaveknownofthislongbefore.ButIfirmlybelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramwecanmakesomecontributionstothereliefandeventualsolutionofsuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungerontheEarth.Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution(分布)offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficientmethodsoffarming,fertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselection,planting,cropsurveys,harvestplanningandsoonwereapplied.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesemethodsundoubtedly,istheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude,itcanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime;itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicatingthestatusandconditionofcrops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snowcover,etc.Besides,inthemodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgeinthescienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeontheEarth.Weneedmoreknowledgeinphysicsandchemistry,inbiologyandphysiology,andparticularlyinmedicinetocopewithalltheseproblemswhichthreatenman’slife:hunger,disease,overpopulation,pollutionofwaterandtheenvironment.Inaway,thespaceagenotonlyholdsoutamirrorinwhichwecanseeourselves,italsoprovidesuswiththetechnologies.8.Thepassageismainlydiscussingabout.A.whetherthechildren’sdyingfromhungeristhemajorproblemB.whetherthereisaneffectivewaytoavoidtheglobalstarvationC.whethertheauthor’ssuggestionhasbeentakenintoseriousconsiderationD.whetheritisworthspendingmuchmoneyonthespaceresearch9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysanimportantpartindealingwithpovertyandhunger?A.Foodsupply.B.Methodsoffarming.C.Governmentsupport.D.Moderntechnology.10.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.A.makingcomparisonB.givingexplanationC.givingexamplesD.offeringadvice11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.morebasicknowledgeisrequiredtobelearnedB.technologiescanhelptoimproveourlivingqualityC.wecanliveamorepeacefulandhappierlifeD.therearedifferentviewsonthespaceageDMygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,hewasmybiggestfan.MygrandpausedtoapplaudwhenIwaspreparingforit.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest——callmetoplayAmazingGrace.AndIusuallydidso.

AboutthetimewhenIenteredhighschool,grandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasin1985.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets,andIhadneverthoughtofmygrandpaassmallinanysense.ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.Ipreparedmyvoilin,tunedtohisappreciativegaze,andfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGrace.Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredifIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.

Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknewthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecould.Fooddidn’ttastegood,doctorscouldn’thelp,andhisbodybetrayed（辜負(fù)）himandlefthimhelpless.Butforafewminuteslisteningtomewithmyviolin,heseemedtofindbeautyandloveandescape.12.Everytimetheauthor’sgrandfathercametovisither,hewould.A.askhertoplaythesamepieceofmusicB.pretendtothinkhighlyofherperformanceC.applaudforherthroughoutherperformanceD.remindtheauthorofhiskindnessandhumour13.WhydidtheauthorspendweeksinpracticingplayingAmazingGrace?A.Shebelieveditcansavehergrandfather’slife.B.Shewantedhergrandfathertobeherbiggestfan.C.Shewantedtoexpresshersorrowbyplayingthatsong.D.Shewantedtocomfortbothherselfandherdyinggrandfather.14.Theauthorseemstobelievethat.A.beingadoctorcouldearnhermorefameandwealthB.musiccouldmakeadifferenceeventoadyingoldpersonC.musiccouldhaveabettereffectonpatients’lifethanloveD.ourlifecouldn’tbebeautifulwithouteachother’scareandlove15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Grandfather’sLoveB.Goodbye,MyFavoriteMusicC.AmazingGraceD.Human’sBetterNature第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressedout?Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses,homework,youthgroups,hobbies,familyandfriends.16Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyconflict.Sometimesit'sjusttoomuchtohandle,andstressmovesslowlyintoyourlife.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.

17Certainpracticescanreducestresshormones(荷爾蒙).Theseincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.

Dr.KathleenHall,founderoftheStressInstitute,alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations(肯定),“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstresshormones.Createanaffirmationyoulove,suchas,‘Iamstrong;Iamincontrol；everythinghasapurpose.’”

Interact(互相溝通)

Sometimeswhenwe'restressed,wewanttoseparateourselvesfromothers.18Thiscouldmeanjusthangingoutwithafriendorgettinginvolvedinagroup.

Exercise

Sportsareagreatwaytoreducestress.19Trydifferentphysicalactivitiesuntilyoufindoneyouenjoy:swimming,biking,hiking,etc.

20Whatyoueatcanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyoucutdownonstress,alwaysstartyourdaywithbreakfast.Also,eatmorefishandnuts,andvitaminB6,foundinbananas,turkey,brownriceandsweetpotatoes.

A.Eathealthily.

B.Relaxyourmindandbody.

C.Positivelyinvolveyourselfinsociety.

D.Andteamsportsaren'ttheonlywaytoreduceit.

E.Wedon'tshareitwithothersandalwaysshoulderitonourown.

F.Andbeingbusyprobablyisn'ttheonlythinggoingoninyourlife.

G.However,connectingwithpeoplewhomattertouscanhelpusreducestress.第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa

21

city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(貧民窟)quite

22.

ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,

23

threetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese

24

,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready

25

.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas

26

,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter

27

.Atfirst,Iwas

28

.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadabsolutelyno

29

tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto30.

Once,onmywayback,Ihadto

31

alongtimeatabusstop.Iwas32

,exceptforawomanwhowas

33

verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.

Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand

34

mesomepopcorn.I

35

her,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly

36

thatItakefromwhatwasclearlyher

37

food.

ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto

38

thelittletheyhavemore39thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenisandthemoredifficultitistoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’ssimple

40

thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.small

B.beautiful

C.huge

D.warm22.A.near

B.similar

C.quiet

D.noisy23.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or24.A.visits

B.trips

C.holidays

D.weekends55.A.checked

B.reserved

C.taken

D.emptied26.A.light

B.big

C.worn

D.heavy27.A.sitting

B.standing

C.walking

D.carrying28.A.disappointed

B.doubtful

C.appreciated

D.satisfied29.A.intention

B.patience

C.chance

D.approach30.A.help

B.meet

C.greet

D.change31.A.lookfor

B.askfor

C.waitfor

D.sitfor32.A.nervous

B.hungry

C.scared

D.alone33.A.obviously

B.really

C.probably

D.especially

34.A.bought

B.offered

C.sold

D.made35.A.thanked

B.refused

C.doubted

D.promised36.A.argued

B.ordered

C.insisted

D.pretended37.A.delicious

B.special

C.sweet

D.only38.A.share

B.provide

C.sell

D.present39.A.anxiously

B.commonly

C.skillfully

D.easily40.A.respect

B.generosity

C.confidence

D.encouragementⅡ卷(兩部分，共50分)第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastsummer,mysisterandIwenttoL.A.forourholiday.Someofmyfriends,41hadbeentherebefore,saiditwasdefinitelyawonderfulholidaydestination.42goingthere,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour43(reserve)sixmonthsbefore,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We44(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappen.What’s45(much),thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering46todo,themanagercameout.Shewassurprisinglyhelpful.Sheapologized47themistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroomandweweren’t48(charge)extra.Thenextday,mysisterandIwenttothebeach49wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeensorelaxing50wedidn’tmind.Itwasaholidaywewouldneverforget.42.__________43.___________44.___________47.__________48.___________49.___________50.___________第二部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤僅限1詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttorewardedyou,”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Butwillyoutellmesomething?”askedtheinnkeepers.“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhousewhichyouweresleeping,soyouhideyourselfinapileofhay.Whatdidyoufeelthen?”Napoleonlookedangrilyandcalledtwosoldierstaketheinnkeeperandhiswifeouttothegarden,asbothoftheirhandstied.“Ready!Aim!”Napoleonsaid.Feltfrightened,theinnkeeper’swifecried.“Stop!”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,don’tyou?”第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽（speechcontest），希望附近大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來(lái)做評(píng)委。請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封邀請(qǐng)信。英語(yǔ)演講比賽英語(yǔ)演講比賽主題：人與自然時(shí)間：6月15日下午2:00-5:00地點(diǎn)：501教室參賽選手：10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李華（電話44876655）注意：1.電子郵件的格式已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.詞數(shù)：100左右。DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua,_________________________________________________________________________________ Yourss