2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市七里莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市七里莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetoweronthetopofthehill______thebeautyofYueluMountain.A.addsupto

B.addstoC.addsup

D.adds參考答案：B2.Myfriend,Tom,mayhavemissedtakingtheflighttoAfrica,______hecan’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhichcase

B.inthatcase

C.incase

D.inanycase參考答案：A3.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress參考答案：B4.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

參考答案：B5.

Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked參考答案：B6.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle________.A．twoyearsago

B．twoyearsbefore

C．beforetwoyears

D．fortwoyears參考答案：B7.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽(yáng)曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識(shí)。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語(yǔ)氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無(wú)法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來(lái)。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對(duì)比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會(huì)變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會(huì)被太陽(yáng)變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對(duì)的，而靜止是相對(duì)的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。8.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe參考答案：D9.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa________formusicanddance.A．gift

B．presentC．power

D．strength參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：在藝術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的這位女孩有音樂和舞蹈天賦。haveagiftfor是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有天賦”，符合題意。present“禮物”；power“力量”；strength“力氣；長(zhǎng)處”。]10.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentandthechanceisrathersmall____he’llrecoverintimefortherace.A.whether

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略11.------Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?------Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho______toleadthegroup______askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C23.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon________balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayfor_______exercise.

A./;an

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略13.Nowmanycollegegraduateslikegoingtobigcities________agoodjob.

A.searchfor

B.insearch

C.insearchof

D.insearchingfor參考答案：C14.Ifit

tomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.

A.rain

B.rains

C.shouldrain

D.willrain參考答案：C略15.Hiscar_____now,sohehastogotoworkonfoot.

A.wasrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired

參考答案：D略16.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto____forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton參考答案：B17.---Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen參考答案：C18.Usetheumbrellato______yourselffromtherain.A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect參考答案：D二、翻譯96.這樣做恐怕弊大于利。I’mafraiditwill__________________thangood.97.他們損壞了汽車卻逃之夭夭。They__________________damagingthecar.98.你既然已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，就該像樣一點(diǎn)了。____________youareabigboy,youmust____________.99.與其說(shuō)這顏色是藍(lán)色，不如說(shuō)它是綠色。Thecolor1seemsgreen____________blue.100.他爺爺手拿報(bào)紙坐在扶手椅里。Hisgrandfather____________inthearmchair______anewspaper.101.夜色漸近，遠(yuǎn)山變成了深藍(lán)色。Eveningcameslowly.Thehills__________________turneddarkblue.參考答案：96.domoreharm97.gotawaywith98.Nowthat,behavebetter99.ratherthan100.settleddown,hedistance96.domoreharm97.gotawaywith98.Nowthat,behavebetter99.ratherthan100.settleddown,hedistance99.ratherthan考查固定搭配。ratherthan與其...不如，表示客觀事實(shí)。故填ratherthan100.settleddown,with考查固定搭配和介詞。settleddown安頓下來(lái)，坐。此處with表“帶來(lái)”,或“帶有,具有”,在…身上,在…身邊之意。故填settleddown,hedistance考查固定搭配。inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。故填inthedistance【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.注意句子中單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確率比如第96題，純粹的考固定詞組拼寫，像這種題目沒有難度可言，最重要的就是背短語(yǔ)詞組。2.注意題干句子的語(yǔ)境和時(shí)態(tài)比如第97題，根據(jù)題目可此處是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，是過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。gotawaywith逃避懲罰。故填gotawaywith。3.注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配。比如第99題，ratherthan與其...不如三、閱讀理解20.

Seattle,Washington,isnicknamed"Raincity",butit'ssnowthatismakingitfamous.OnJanuary

12,2013,Seattleresidents（居民）settheGuinnessWorldRecordforthebiggestsnowballfightMorethan5,800peopleshoweduptothrowsnowballsatoneanotherattheSeattleCentre.

Itdidn'tsnowinSeattleonthatday,buttherewassnowinasmallcomerofthecity-enoughto

makealotofkids'dreamscometrue.Truckscarried34loadsofsnowfromSnoqualmiePass,anhour

awayinWashington'sCascademountainrangetotheSeattleCenterIttook162,000poundsofthewhite

stufftobuildthewinterwonderland.

Thegoal!TobreaktheGuinnessWorldRecordforthebiggestsnowballfightTheeventwasalsoafundraiser(資金籌集活動(dòng)）fortheBoysandGirlsClubs.SeattlebusinessmanNeilBergquisttookthree

monthstoorganizetheplayfulbattle.Hewantedtoraisemoneyforkidsbyrememberingwhatitwaslike

tofeellikeakid'

AlthoughSeattleresidentsaren'tusedtosnow,theysucceededingettingenoughpeopletocomeout

andplayAbout6,000ticketsweresoldonline.Participantsweregivenbar-coded（條形碼）wristbands

whentheyarrivedThewristbandswerescannedasparticipantsenteredandleftthelocation,soGuinness

countedthenumberatalltimes.Therewere130judgesfortheofficialminute-and-a-halfsnowballfight

Anyonenotthrowingsnowballwasn'tcountedinthetotal

ToraisemoneyfortheClubs,companiespaidforspacetobuildsnowfonts(

).AGuinnessofficialconfirmedthecountof5,834people.Seattlebeatthepreviousworldrecordofabout5,400ata2010snowballfightinSouthKorea

"Wehadmuchfun

setaGuinnessrecord,raisedsomemoneyforkids,andeveryonehadachancetoactlikea'kidforaday,"saidBergquist58.

Seattlepreparedforitssnowballfighteventby_____

A.

carryingsnowfromelsewhere

B.

gettingresidentstoselltickets

C.

puttingonadvertisementsontheInternet

D.

buildingmanyclubs59.

Thephrase"asmallcomer"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto

A.

SnoqualmiePass

B.

theSeattleCenter

C.

thehouseofaSeattleresident

D.

aSeattlestreet60.

Theexactnumberoftheparticipantsthrowingsnowballswasknownby____.

A.

addingupthesoldtickets

B.

countingtherealfighters

C.checkingthebar-codedwristbands

D.

countingthoseenteringthelocation參考答案：ABB21.Adultsarehappytotelltheirchildrenthatcrusts(面包皮)willgivethemcurlyhair,carrotswillhelpthemseeinthedark,andspinachwillmakethemstrong.Eventhoughadultsknowit'snottotallytrue,theythinkit'sgoodfortheirchildren'shealth,astudyhadfound.Inastudyabout31percentofadultssaidtheyoncetoldtheirchildrenthecurlyhairtale,and36percentsaidthey'dbeentoldthesamethingbytheirmotherorfather.Amongtheover-50s,almosthalfsaidthey'dbeenpromisedcurlyhairiftheyatetheircrusts.Aquarterofthe2,000adultsquestionedinthestudytoldtheirchildrencarrotswouldhelpthemseeinthedark.ThiscouldbetruetosomeextentbecauseofthehighlevelsofvitaminAandbeta-caroteneinrootvegetables.Anotherfavoriteamongparentsisthatmilkwillmakeonestrong.Athirdsurveyedsaidtheirparentstoldthemthis,andabout29percentsaidtheytoldtheirchildrenthesamething.Butwhilethereisplentyofevidencetosuggestmilkisgoodforpeople'shealth,therearealsoalotofscientificpaperssayingitisn't.ThankstoPopeye,spinachisalsofedtochildren,alongwiththeideathatitwillmakethemstrong.Whilethereisalsosometruthinthisone,scientistsnowbelieveitisnottheiron,buttheinorganicnitrates(無(wú)機(jī)硝酸鹽)thatimprovephysicalpower.Oneinsevenofthesurveyedadmittedtellingtheirlittleonesthatrunnerbeanswillmakethemrunfaster,whichisnothingmorethanwordplayandhasnobasisinscience.Almostoneinfiveadultsweresubjectedtothesametaleinchildhood.Justoveronein10parentstoldtheirchildrengreenfoodwouldturnthemintoasuperhero,andaquarteradmittedhidingvegetablesinmeals.LyndsayJones,spokesmanforPersilWashingUpLiquid,said,"It'sclearthatthemostpersuasivestoriesaboutfoodarepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Ourresearchshowsthattheideascontinue,andwetellourkidsthesamethingsourparentstoldus,evenifthey'renotalwaysentirelytrue."Crustsmaynotmakeyourhaircurly,butthere'splentyofresearchthatsayscrustscontainmoreofthegoodnessthantherestofaloaf.Hopefully,asaresultofourCookwithKidspromise,moreparentswillbeencouragedtospendtimewiththeirchildreninthekitchenandteachthemthetruthaboutfood.12.WecanknowfromParagraph3that________.A.athirdpeopleareforcedtodrinkmilkbytheirparen