中考英語二輪專題復習 閱讀理解 政治經(jīng)濟文化類三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriverbyboat.Cambridgeis80kilometersfromLondon.LondonisinthesouthofEnglandanditisontheRiverThames.Ithasapopulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.Itisabout2,000yearsold,anditisfamousforBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.Englanditselfispartofanisland,andyouarealwaysnearthesea.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.EverywhereinEngland,youwillnoticehowgreenthecountrysideis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.SocomeandseeEnglandanytimeoftheyear,butbringanumbrellawithyou.Itrainsalotallyearround.Youwillneeditmostdays.31.Cambridgeis

.A.intheeastofEngland

B.inthesouthofEnglandC.ontheRiverThames

D.farfromtheRiverCam32.Howmanyexamplesoffamouspeoplearementionedinthepassage?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.33.WhatcanweknowaboutCambridgeandLondon?A.CambridgeismuchbusierthanLondon.B.Londonis2000kilometersfromCambridge.C.CambridgehasmorefamousbuildingsthanLondon.D.LondonhasamuchbiggerpopulationthanCambridge.34.Touristslike

inthesouthofEngland.A.thechurches

B.thelowmountainsC.theprettyvillages

D.thebeautifullakes35.Itis

inEngland.A.veryhotinsummer

B.verycoldinwinterC.notverycoldinwinter

D.notrainyallyearround2、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts（主人）andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude（粗魯?shù)模﹊ntheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.36.ManyforeignersthinkthatChinesehostsarethe______intheworld.A．best

.

B．worstC．mostnatural

D．mostdifficult37.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften______.A．buyssomefruit

B．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegifts

D．takesacupoftea38.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere.

B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.

D．Smokingisabadhabit.39.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．Thinkbackto.

B．Getusedto.C．Lookforwardto.

D．Keepcloseto.40.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.

B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguests’way.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.

D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.3、KwanzaaisacelebrationofAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.Duringthefestival,afamilymember,usuallytheyoungestchild,lightscandlesinaspecialcandleholder.Eachnightacandleislit.Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.They

represent

thesevenKwanzaaprinciples(原則).Theprinciplesarebelievedtoplayabigroleinbuildingstrong,successfulfamilies,neighborhoods,etc.Intheevenings,adultssharestoriesandexplainhowtofollowthesevenprinciplesindailylife.Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.Kyle,athirdgrader,wrotethisaboutKwanzaa,“WhenwecelebrateKwanzaa,wehavemanypeopleathome,lightthecandles,andhaveanicedinner.WelearnthemeaningofKwanzaaandrememberfamilymembers.Wesaysomethinggoodaboutthem.Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.”In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.HewasstudyingthehistoryofAfricaatthattime.Dr.KarengawantedtocreateaholidaytobringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.Hecalledtheholiday“Kwanzaa”.Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage,anditmeans“firstfruitsoftheharvest(收獲季節(jié))”.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。36．HowlongdoesthefestivalofKwanzaalasteveryyear?A．Twodays.

B．Threedays.

C．Fivedays.

D．Sevendays.37．Whatcolorarethecandles?A．Green,blackandred.

B．Green,whiteandred.C．Green,blackandwhite.

D．Black,whiteandred.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“represent”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．決定

B．展示

C．維護

D．代表39．WhodidKylerememberduringKwanzaalastyear?A．Hisaunt.

B．Hisfather.C．Hisgrandmother.

D．Hisgrandfather.40．Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

aboutKwanzaa?A．Ithasahistoryofabout100years.B．ItsnamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage.C．Itistocelebratethegoodharvestoftheyear.D．Duringthefestival,there'sabigfamilydinnereachnight.4、Meiyu,bornin1995,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool，manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese，butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey，andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Shegraduated(畢業(yè))fromAnkaraUniversityin2017.Sincethen，moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsoneedsChinese﹣speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities"saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan，Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,

sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell，soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimprove(改善)herhealth，butsheisalsointerestedinthehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid，"ThemoreIknowaboutChina，theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."Inthefuture,MeiyudecidestogobacktoTurkeytoteachmorestudentstolearnChinese.41.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseatfirst?A.InChina.

B.InTurkey.

C.InIndia.

D.InAustralia.42.HowoldwasMeuyuwhenshegraduatedfromAnkaraUniversityin2017?A.22.

B.25.

C.27.

D.18.43.What’sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.Decisions.

B.Orders.

C.Meanings.

D.Chances.44.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches？A.BecausesheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.45.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Meiyuistheonlychildofherfamily.B.MeiyuisnotinterestedinChinesenow.C.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.D.MeiyudecidestostayinChinainthefuture.5、Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(經(jīng)濟).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推進)thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.1．Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists?A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty.

B.Localpeoplelosejobs.C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt.

D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems.2．Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?A.Makeplansproperly.

B.Helpthecountry’seconomy.C.Buildfewerhotels.

D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.3．Iftourismgrowstooquickly,___________.A.businesseswilllosemoney

B.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoneyC.localpeoplewillbehappier

D.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists.

4．Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludes___________.①publicplaces

②hotels

③airports

④roads

⑤electricity

⑥sewers

A.①②③④⑤

B.②③④⑤⑥

C.①②③⑤⑥

D.①③④⑤⑥5．IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus________.A.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

B.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperlyC.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、【文章大意】短文介紹了英國劍橋和倫敦兩座城市。劍橋以大學而聞名，許多著名的人在這里學習，有許多古老的建筑和教堂值得參觀。倫敦在英國南部，人口750萬，大約有2000年的歷史，以大本鐘、白金漢宮和塔橋而聞名。英國是個島國，風景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人，是旅游度假的好去處。31.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.”可知，劍橋是英國東部一座美麗的城市。故答案為A。32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.”許多著名的人在這里學習，如艾薩克牛頓和查爾斯達爾文?？芍恼轮辛信e了兩個名人，故答案為B。33.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“ItisontheRiverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.”可知，劍橋有12萬人；根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Ithasapopulationofabout;sevenandahalfmillion,soitisbiggerandbusierthanCambridge.”可知，倫敦有大約750萬人口，因此說倫敦的人口比劍橋多得多。故答案選D。34.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Touristsliketheareasoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth,andthehillsandprettyvillagesinthesouth.”游客喜歡北部的低山、美麗的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美麗的村莊。故答案為C。35.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.”在英國夏天不是太熱，冬天也不太冷。故答案選C。2、【短文大意】短文大意：作者以自己在中國做客為例，介紹了中國和西方國家不同的待客之道，指出人們應(yīng)該理解不同文化間的差異。36．A題意：許多外國人認為中國是世界上

東道主?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.在許多外國人眼里，中國人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人，可知選A。37．B題意：當一位西方客人拜訪中國家庭時，他常常

?？疾榧毠?jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.在中國客人就像神一樣，可知選B。38．C題意：如果作者的客人想在他家里抽煙，他可能會說什么？

考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,，可知想直接阻止他們，故選C。39．B題意：文中劃線短語“adaptto”是什么意思？

考查詞義理解題。根據(jù)ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.，可知別的外國人不太適應(yīng)，故選B。40．D題意：這篇文章的主旨是什么？

考查細節(jié)理解題。A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.外國人應(yīng)該向中國人學習。B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.主人必須以客人的方式做事。C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.西方主人對客人總是很友好。D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.人們應(yīng)該理解文化差異。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹的是中國和西方國家不同的待客之道，結(jié)合文章最后Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.（如果西方主人邀請你去他們家做客，如果他們對待你的方式不是你所期望的，不要太驚訝），可知作者認為人們應(yīng)該理解不同文化間的差異，故選D。3、【文章大意】寬扎節(jié)是對非裔美國人歷史和文化的慶祝日。它從12月26日開始持續(xù)到新年1月1日。本文介紹了寬扎節(jié)的來歷以及慶祝方式。36.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)ItbeginsonDecember26thandcontinuesuntilNewYear'sDay,January1st.可知它從12月26日開始持續(xù)到新年1月1日。也就是其間有7天。故選D。37.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.可知蠟燭有綠色、紅色和黑色。故選A。38.D詞義判斷題。根據(jù)Traditionallytherearethreegreencandles,threeredcandlesandacentralblackcandle.可知一共有7支蠟燭，根據(jù)thesevenKwanzaaprinciples.可知有7項原則，可推斷他們是一一對應(yīng)的，因此一支蠟燭代表一種原則，因此這個單詞為“代表”的意思。故選D。39.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lastyear,werememberedmygrandmother.可知去年，他們想起來他們的外婆。這句話是Kyle說的。故選C。40.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1966,Dr.KarengacreatedKwanzaa.可知寬扎節(jié)是1966年創(chuàng)立的，到現(xiàn)在不到100年，A選項是錯誤的；根據(jù)Infact,thenamecomesfromanAfricanlanguage…可知寬扎節(jié)名字來源于非洲語言，B選項是正確的；根據(jù)…bringAfricanAmericanstogetherandcelebratetheirhistoryandculture.可知寬扎節(jié)是為了慶祝他們的文化和歷史的，C選項是錯誤的；根據(jù)Onthesixthday,whichfallsonNewYear'sEve,familyandfriendsgettogethertoenjoyalargemeal.可知在第六天的時候他們會一起吃一頓大餐，D選項是錯誤的。故選B。4、【文章大意】梅雨是一個土耳其女孩，在高中時很多同學選擇學習英語或日語，但她選擇了漢語。當她2017年大學畢業(yè)時，隨著兩國貿(mào)易的增多，漢語在土耳其已經(jīng)需求很大了?，F(xiàn)在她在武漢學習漢語，還迷上了中國功夫。未來，梅雨決定回土耳其教學生學習漢語。41.B細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段最后一句＂ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey，andgothernameMeiyuthere.＂梅雨在士耳其安卡拉大學學習了四年漢語。故答案選B。42.A數(shù)字計