2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市第十二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省六安市第十二中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme．

—

．Whatisit?

A．Notatall B．Byallmeans

C．Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：B2.WasitinMeetAll________heoftenwentshopping_______therobberwasarrested?A.that/that

B.where/what

C.what/that

D.where/that參考答案：D3.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand

women，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change

B.perform

C.transfer

D.vary參考答案：D4.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________someaboutit.

A.didIsee;didIbegintolearn

B.Isaw;Ibegantolearn

C.Isaw;didIbegintolearn

D.didIsee;Ibegantolearn參考答案：C5.Tomisquiteinterestedinthejob

whichhehasapplied．

A．for B．/ C．in D．with參考答案：A6.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：山腳下有一個(gè)他曾經(jīng)住過的村莊。將表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放在句首進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，使用全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞常為不及物動(dòng)詞。故可排除沒有使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的B；再排除使用部分倒裝的C；lying是非謂語動(dòng)詞，D選項(xiàng)中沒有謂語動(dòng)詞，可排除D；故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】全部倒裝全部倒裝是將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)表示方式、方位、地點(diǎn)的副詞（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介詞短語（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個(gè)小型工廠坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席來了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐著一位老婦人。(2)such置于句首時(shí)，用完全倒裝。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.這就是艾伯特·愛因斯坦，一個(gè)樸實(shí)的人，也是20世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。如：Herehecomes.他來了。waytheywent.他們走了。7.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

參考答案：A8.Thosepoorneedyteenagersliketoplayfootballonthat

place.A.valid

B.vacant

C.vain

D.vague參考答案：B9.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B略10.Heinsistedoncarryingontheexperiment

allkindsoftrouble.A.inspiteof

B.insteadof

C.inadditionto

D.dueto參考答案：A11..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ參考答案：c略12.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle參考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明確表示將來的時(shí)間狀語,主句表示在這個(gè)時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作,故用將來完成時(shí)。

13.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．a(chǎn)re；is B．a(chǎn)re；are C．is；are D．is；is參考答案：A大學(xué)估計(jì)國(guó)際生的生活成本一年8450美元，這對(duì)于有些人來說是一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句的主語為"livingexpenses"意為"生活成本"為可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語用復(fù)數(shù)"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，指"這樣一件事情"，謂語用單數(shù)"is"．14.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone___.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A15.Itisafact________BeijingisthecapitalofChina.A．of

B．which

C．that

D．if參考答案：C16.Thespeakertoldajokeorstory________whenhegavethetalktokeepusinterested.A.hereandthere

B.soonerorlaterC.moreorless

D.nowandthen參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞組。句意：當(dāng)演講者發(fā)表演講讓我們感興趣的時(shí)候，他不時(shí)地講一個(gè)笑話或故事。A.hereandthere到處；B.soonerorlater遲早；C.moreorless或多或少；D.nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)。故選D。17.HesurfstheInterneteverydaytokeephimself____ aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.

A.informed B.informing C.inform D.beinginformed參考答案：A18.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess，butasawifeshewas______failure，sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A．不填；不填

B．不填；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：D二、翻譯19.瑪麗45歲時(shí)退休，現(xiàn)在在鄉(xiāng)村過著悠閑的生活。(ease)參考答案：Maryretiredfromherjobat45andnowlivesalifeofeaseinthecountryside.三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Haveyoueverseenthepicturesofthosesufferingpeoplewhostruggleeverydayforjustafewdropsofwater?Waterisnotanever-endingresource（資源）,butaresourcemorevaluableandlimitedthananythingelseontheearth.

71

Butdrinkingwaterisbecominglessandless.Itisimportantthatpeopleunderstandthis.

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Accordingtoaseniorofficial,Chinaisfacingawatercrisis（危機(jī)）moreseriousthananyothercountriesintheworld.

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Measuresmustbetakentosavewater.

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Byfollowingthesesimplesuggestions,youwillsavemoneyonyourwaterbill.Vegetablesandfruitshouldbewashedinabowlratherthanunderarunningtap.Neverputthewaterdownthedrain(下水道)whentheremaybeanotheruseforitsuchaswateringaplantorcleaning.Avoidwashingthetoiletunnecessarily.

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Takeshortershowers.Donotletwaterrunwhileshaving,brushingyourteethorwashingyourhairorface.Recently,Singaporeanswereurgedtoshoweraminutelessaspartofanationalwaterprotectioneffort.Bythinkingcarefullyaboutyourwateruseinthehomeandchangingsomewaterwastinghabits,itiseasytosavewater.A.

Donotuseyourtoiletasawastebasket.B.

Savingwateristheproperthingtodonow.C.

Someothercountriesarefacingwaterproblems.D.

Thecrisisiscausedbywidespreaddrought(大面積的干旱),pollution,rapideconomicgrowthandwaste.E.

Wateristhemostimportantthingforlife.F.

Peoplecanovercomedroughtbysavingwater.G.

Itisimportanttousewaterwisely.參考答案：EBDGA21.StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可變換的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步機(jī))andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser’spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.“Ikea’sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,’’saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C.Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.D.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C.ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D.TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.10.TheStirKinectdesk______.A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononceB.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpointC.cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalkD.canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseat