2021-2022學(xué)年四川省廣安市城南中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省廣安市城南中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.OnlyafterTomhadtastedthesoup__________itwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.didheknow B.hadheknown C.heknew D.didknowhe參考答案：A2.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool，________hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhich

B.afterthatC.afterwhich

D.fromthis參考答案：C考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法，因此排除B、D兩項。根據(jù)題干知，此處應(yīng)用which指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容，因此介詞應(yīng)選用after。句意：他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z法學(xué)校接受教育，之后，又去了劍橋。3.BeforeIcouldspeaktomylittlebrother,he

atthecornerofthestreet.A.haddisappeared

B.disappearedC.hadbeendisappeared

D.wasdisappearing參考答案：A4.Thoughitisdifficult,I______himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelpC.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B試題分析:句意：盡管這很困難，可是我還是設(shè)法幫助他找到了一份工作，這使他非常高興。Trytodo努力去做某事（不一定成功）；managetodo設(shè)法做成某事；trydoingsth試著去做某事，succeedindoingsth成功做成某事，根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知我?guī)退业搅斯ぷ?，故答案選B?？键c：考查動詞短語。5.Iknowyouarevery____ice-cream,butyouwillgainweightifyoueattoomuch.A.fondof

B.tiredof

C.fullof

D.afraidof參考答案：A6.-----Childreninthecountrysideoftenplaywithfiretogetheron_________LanternFestival.

------Thatmustbe________greatfun!

A.the;

/

B.the;a

C./;

/

D./;

a參考答案：B7.Agroupofscientistsfromwesterncountrieswill________tocarryoutjointstudiesfocusingonthepollutionintheregion.A.ariseB.attachC.gatherD.decrease參考答案：C8.－CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?－Sure,______.A．pardonme

B．goahead

C．goodidea

D．forgetit參考答案：B9.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger

C．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger參考答案：B10.Thelazyboy,who______underthetreeovertherejustnow,has_______hisschoolbagthere.A.lay;lain

B.lay;laid

C.

lied;lay

D.lain;laid參考答案：B11.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.

A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C12.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

參考答案：D13.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語（從句）；第二空及其引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞短語carryout的賓語從句；兩個what在從句中均做主語。14.________isknowntoallisthattheDiaoyuIslandshavebelongedtoChinasinceancienttimes.

A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：C15.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned參考答案：A16.Thesquarewasnamedafteragreatman

hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.inhonorof

參考答案：D17.﹣﹣﹣Whattimeisit？﹣﹣﹣Ihavenoidea．Butjustaminute，I（check）itforyou．參考答案：willcheck﹣現(xiàn)在幾點了？﹣不知道．但是只要一分鐘，我就可以幫你查一下．根據(jù)句意，check是還沒發(fā)生的動作，因此用將來時態(tài)，故填willcheck．29.—Sowhydowe______thepeoplewhofinishedthetasksowell.—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer-becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.A.punish

B.blame

C.reward

D.claim參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.句子考察(71--73每題3分，74--77每題4分，共25分)71.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

While____________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.72.Becauseofmurder,hewas___________________yesterday.(昨天他被判處死刑)。73.Weall________________him(我們都高度評價他),sowechoosehim.74.就是在昨天我讀到了那個感人的故事。

_______yesterday____Ireadthat_______story.75.Lookatthedarkclouds!It_______________(rain).76.上個月我參觀了魯迅曾經(jīng)住過的地方。(用定語從句翻譯)

______________________________________________________77.眾所周知，釣魚島(theDiaoyuIsland)是中國的一部分。

______________________________________________________

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Anewstudysaysthatbirdslivinginbigcitiessingshorter,fastersongsthatarehigher-pitched(高音調(diào)的)thanthosesungbytheirbrothersintheforests.Theresearchersthinkthatthebirdsadjusttheirsongstoallowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity,especiallythelowtrafficnoise.Tostudyhowurbanbirdssong,HansSlabbekoornandArdiedenBore,biologistsattheUniversityofLeideninNetherlands,travelledaroundEuropeandrecordedbirdsongsintenmajorcitiesandinnearbyforests.Thespeciestheyfocusedon,thegreattit(大山雀),iswidespreadacrossEurasiaandoneofthefewtypesofbirdsthatthrivesinbigcities.Singingiscrucial(重要的)formales,whichusetheirsongstoattractmatesandmarkouttheirterritory.Thechangingsongscouldplayaroleineventuallycausingthecitybirdsandtheforestdwellerstoevolveintoseparatespecies.Thefindingscouldalsohelpexplainwhyusuallyonlyafewbirdspeciesthriveincities.Bycontrast,manymorebirdspeciestendtobefoundinforestsandotherundevelopedhabitats.Studieslikethiscouldeventuallyhelpresearcherspredicthowurbanization(都市化)willaffectbirds,usingthisknowledgecouldhelpurbanplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments,studyco-authorSlabbe-koornsaid.“Youcanmakeacitymuchmorelivableifyoupayattentiontowherethenoisegoesandwherethepeoplego,”hesaid.“Itwouldbeeasytofitthebirdsintothosemodels.”Thencitieswouldn’tbestrictlyforthepeople,butalsoforthebirds.48.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitCountryLifeB.BirdsChangeSextoSuitUrbanLifeC.BirdsChangeLivingHabitstoSuitUrbanLifeD.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitUrbanLife49.Malesusuallysingtheirsongsto____.A.evolveintoanotherspeciesB.attractmatesandmarkouttheirlivingareaC.attractcitypeople’sattentionandmakethemsupplyfoodD.allowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity50.Theunderlinedword“thrives”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”.A.dies

B.survives

C.suffers

D.travels51.WhatisNOTtheeffectthatstudiesofbirds’songshave?A.Predictinghowcourseofthecity’sexpandingwillaffectbirds.B.Helpingthecityplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments.C.Makingcitiesmorelivableforboththebirdsandpeople.D.Drivingtheurbanbirdsbacktotheforest.參考答案：48-51:DBBD略21.Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore“resilient(有恢復(fù)力的)”，butwhateverwe'redoing,it'snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.Children'ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem“safe"fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剝奪)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforself-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:“Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay."Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan'tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo—andletthemgrow.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.Tostressitsimportance.B.Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.D.Tohelpunderstandanewword.33.Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause______.A.theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.childrenarenotindependentenough34.Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan_____.A.promotechildren'sresilienceB.strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.reducechildren'sriskybehaviorD.developchildren'sleadershipskills35.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“不要過分保護孩子”。作者認(rèn)為“讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路”。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段NassimTalebinventedtheword“antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.“納西姆·塔勒布發(fā)明