2021-2022學(xué)年上海朱家角中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海朱家角中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.OurEnglishteacheraswellaswestudents_____not_____ChineseintheEnglishCorner.A.are;allowedtospeak

B.is;allowedspeakingC.is;allowedtospeak

D.are;allowedspeaking參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)由aswellas、togetherwith，alongwith，including，連接時(shí)，主語(yǔ)和前面的主語(yǔ)一致，此處主語(yǔ)是OurEnglishteacher所以后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致1.四大就近原則：notonly……butalso；neither……nor……；either……or；not……but例句：NotonlyIbutalsoheishappy.2.四大就遠(yuǎn)原則：aswellas；with；but/beside/except；ratherthan例句：Iaswellasheamhappy.14.Beingabaseballplayerismanychildren’sdream,____Leoisanexample.

Aforwhom

Binwhich

Cofwhom

Dfromwhich參考答案：C3._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.A.It’snouse

B.Thereisnodoubt

C.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：A4.Itis_______impossibletofindagoodeducationalcomputerprograminthispartofthecity.A．hardly

B．merely

C．nearly

D．ever參考答案：C5.

ItisusuallywarminspringinAnhui，butit

berathercoldsometimes.

A.shouted

B.would

C.must

D.can參考答案：D6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformorethantwentyyears,Markstillcannot__________himselftotheChinesecustoms.A.adapt

B.suit

C.adopt

D.attain參考答案：A7.,whichhas

foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is

verypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a參考答案：C8.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：34.A考查名詞性從句。lead此處為不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“通”,“達(dá)”。用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

略10.—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It_____good.A.turns

B.tastes

C.feels

D.keeps

參考答案：B11.一Ilikeapenwhich

well.一Willthisone

？A.writes；work

B.iswritten，do

C.writes；do

D.iswritten；work

參考答案：C

12.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As參考答案：A13.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas____withasmile.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.prized

D.valued參考答案：B略14.

Holidaymakersbecomemorepracticalandpaymoneyonlyfor____theyneed.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B15.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis參考答案：B16.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff參考答案：B17.Youhadbetter

sometimeeverydayforsportsorrelaxationsothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Asetaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A18.Thousandsofforeignerswere______to

theShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached參考答案：C表示成千上萬(wàn)的外賓被吸引來(lái)參加上海的世博會(huì)。二、翻譯71.___________herdaughterfromthesmog,ChaiJingshutsherdaughterathome.(protect)

為了保護(hù)女兒不受霧霾的影響，柴靜把女兒關(guān)在家里。72.Basicgoods,aswellasuptoRMB￥90,352,800,_____________totheRedCrossSocietybyMarch3rd,2015,inZhongshanCity,wherethecharitycampaignwaslaunched.

(donate)截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物資及多達(dá)9035.28萬(wàn)元人民幣已捐給中山市的紅十字會(huì)，該市舉辦了本次慈善活動(dòng)。73.You_____________theflowers;theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtoraininthefollowingthreedays.(water)

你本不必澆花的，天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天起要連下三天雨。74.Anyone_____________acellphoneintheirpocketintheclassroomduringtheexaminationwillbedeclaredcheating.(carry)

任何考試期間在教室被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶手機(jī)在口袋里的人，都將被宣布為作弊。75.J.K.Rowlinghaswrittenalotofnovels,someofthem___________severalforeignlanguages.(translate)

J.K.羅琳寫(xiě)了很多小說(shuō)，其中一些被翻譯成多國(guó)語(yǔ)言。76.SincethenewcellphoneappofNPCandCPPCCwasdeveloped,thedelegateshavereceived__________adviceastheydidlastyear.(twice)

自從這款新的“兩會(huì)”手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序開(kāi)發(fā)出來(lái)后，與會(huì)代表們收到了比去年多一倍的建議。77.Ifpeople______________environmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingeconomyinthepastfewdecades,Chinamighthaveabetterecologicalenvironmentnow.(pay)

如果過(guò)去幾十年人們?cè)诎l(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)更加關(guān)注環(huán)保問(wèn)題，中國(guó)現(xiàn)在本可以有一個(gè)更好的生態(tài)環(huán)境。78.Aftertheaircrash,manyjournalistsrushedtotheairporttoinquire_____________.(come)

飛機(jī)失事后，許多記者趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)詢問(wèn)這次意外是怎么發(fā)生的。79.NotuntilMr.Greenwasdiagnosedwithcancer___________howprecioushealthwas.(realize)

直到格林先生被診斷出癌癥，他才意識(shí)到健康是多么可貴。80.Theissueoffairandequaleducationhasarousedwidespreadconcern,___________________formorestudentsfromless-developedareastobeenrolledinuniversities.(make)教育公平引起了大家的廣泛關(guān)注，這使得更多來(lái)自不發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的學(xué)生有可能上大學(xué)。參考答案：71.Inorderto/Toprotect72.hadbeendonated73.needn’thavewatered74.(whois)foundcarrying

75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto76.twiceasmuch77.hadpaidmoreattentionto78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout79.didherealize

80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible試題分析∶考查短語(yǔ)句子以及其正確形式。71.Inorderto/Toprotect考查目的狀語(yǔ)，位于句首后跟動(dòng)詞表目的時(shí)，通常用todo結(jié)構(gòu)或inorderto。72.hadbeendonated考查動(dòng)詞捐贈(zèng)和時(shí)態(tài)。由后面byMarch3rd,2015知，這是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，并且by提示用完成時(shí)態(tài)。73.needn’thavewatered考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣“本不必…”用固定結(jié)構(gòu)neednothavedone..74.(whois)foundcarrying

考查定語(yǔ)從句。注意是“被抓”要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即可。75.translatedinto/havingbeentranslatedinto考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。小說(shuō)“被翻譯成…”76.twiceasmuch

考查“倍數(shù)”。77.hadpaidmoreattentionto

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)payattentionto…注意用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。78.howtheaccidentcameabout/howtheaccidenthadcomeabout

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。注意要用陳述語(yǔ)序。79.didherealize

考查not…until的倒裝句。記得助動(dòng)詞提前。80.whichmakesitpossible/makingitpossible/whichhasmadeitpossible

考查非修飾性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which做先行詞。三、閱讀理解20.About500yearsago,theSpanishexplorerChristopherColumbusprovedtheEarthwasround.NowAmericanauthorThomasFriedmantellsustheEarthisflatinhisbestseller:TheWorldIsFlat:ABriefHistoryoftheTwenty-FirstCentury.Ifheisnotjoking,thenwhyistheworldflat?Friedmansaysitisduetotechnologicalforces.BecauseoftheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb,hebelievesgeographicalbarriers(障礙)aredisappearing.Individuals(個(gè)人)andcompaniesaroundtheworldcancooperateorcompeteonthesamelevel.BillGatesexplainsthemeaningofthistransformationbest.“Thirtyyearsago,”hetellsFriedman,“ifyouhadtochoosebetweenbeingbornageniusinShanghaiandanaveragepersoninPoughkeepsid(acityinsoutheastNewYork),youwouldhavechosenPoughkeepsiebecauseyourchancesoflivingawonderfullifeweremuchgreaterthere.“Now,”Gatessays,“IwouldratherbeageniusborninChinathananaveragepersonborninPoughkeepsie.”Thisshowsthatsuccesstodayisdeterminedmorebyabilitythanbylocation.“Globalization3.0”,ashecallsit,isdrivenbyambitiousindividuals:freelancers(自由職業(yè)者)andcreativenewbusinessesallovertheworld,especiallyinIndiaandChina.Theycancompetenotjustforlow-salarymanufacturingindustrybut,increasingly,forthehighest-endresearchanddesignworkaswell.Bigcompanieshaveplayedanotherimportantroleinthisglobalizationprocess.Theymovetheirfactoriesfromonecountrytoanothertocutcosts.It’susualnowforanengineerinChinatobeworkingforanAmericancompany.TheInternetkeepstheminconstanttouchwiththeirAmericanpartners.Peopleeverywhere,fromtheUStoChina,haveproceduresofthesamestandardforgettingtheirworkdone.TheReutersnewsagencyprovidesagoodexample.ThecompanymoveditsoperationofficesfromLondonandNewYorktoIndia.TheIndianemployeeshavethenecessarytechnicalskills.Butthesalariesandofficerentsarelessthanone-fifthofwhattheywouldbeinNewYorkorLondon.68.FriedmantellsusthattheEarthisflat____.A.toproveColumbus’sideaiswrongB.basedonthewideuseoftheInternetC.usingsometechnologicalforcesD.becauseofthegreatchangeoftheEarthitself69.TheunderlinedwordsBillGatessayssuggestthat_______.A.hewouldlikemoretosucceeddependingonhisownabilitiesB.hethinkshewouldhavemorechancestoliveagoodlifeinShanghaiC.hethinkshighlyofhimselfasheisageniusD.hethinkshecouldbesuccessfulmoreeasilyinShanghai70.Accordingtothepassage,“Globalization3.0”ismainlyaboutthefactthat_____A.ChineseandIndianindustrywillhaveagreatinfluenceontheworld.B.Ambitiousindividualsdrivetheworldforward.C.Manygreatcompaniesaremovingtheirfactoriestodevelopingcountries.D.Individualsandcompaniesaroundtheworldcooperateandcompetewell.71.Thewriterwritesthispassageinorderto____.A.provetheEarthisflat,whichisoppositetoChristopherColumbus’sideaB.tellushowBillGatessucceededthroughhisownhardworkC.telluswhysomeinternationalcompaniesmovetheirdepartmentstoothercountriesD.explainthemoderntechnologymakesgeographicalbarriersunimportant參考答案：BADD21.Environmentalprotectionisfrequentlytalkedaboutnowadays.Theauthoritiesaredoingtheirbesttoarisethepublicawarenessofthevitalimportanceoftheenvironmentalprotection.Thisissueis,indeed,worthfollowingup.

Environmentalprotectioniscloselyrelatednotonlytoourpersonallife,butalsototheentirehumanraceandtheworld’sfurtherdevelopment.Foronething,theenvironment,inanarrowsense,determinesthequalityofourindividuallife.Theairwebreathe,thewaterwedrink,thefoodweeat,etc.,allcomedirectlyfromtheenvironment.Iftheycontinuetobecontaminated,wemayhaveneithercleanwater,norhealthyfood.Foranotherthing,inabroadersense,theenvironmentplaysadecisiveroleinfateofmankind.Asisknowntoall,theearth,uptonow,ishumanbeing’sonlydwellingplace.Wecanexpectthatsomedaywewillliveonanotherplanet,butIdoubtthatthisdaywillcomeearlierthanthedaywhentheearthbecomesaglobeofwaste,ifwekeepdamagingtheenvironment.Finally,theenvironmentisessentialtothefurtherdevelopmentoftheworld.Extensiveindustrialization,whichhasbroughtaboutalltheconvenienceandfacilitiesweenjoytoday,hasbeendependingonthecomprehensiveexploitationoftheearth’snaturalresourcesfoundintheenvironment.Ifwedonotprotecttheenvironmentproperly,furtherdevelopmentcannotbeguaranteed.Inaword,toprotecttheenvironmentisanurgenttask.

Nevertheless,environmentalprotectionisindeedademanding